Distribution and pathway for phloem-dependent movement of Melon necrotic spot virus in melon plants.

abstract：:Using simple sequence repeat (SSR) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) marker analyses, the genetic structure of selected South African wheat stem rust races was compared with Ug99. SSR analysis divided the population into two distinct groups with 24.5% similarity between them. A local race, UVPgt55 (Nor...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Visser B,Herselman L,Pretorius ZA

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to facilitate infection, the rice blast pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae secretes an abundance of proteins, including avirulence effectors, to diminish its host's defences. Avirulence effectors are recognized by host resistance proteins and trigger the host's hypersensitive response, which is a rapid and effective...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Sornkom W,Miki S,Takeuchi S,Abe A,Asano K,Sone T

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cloning the first avirulence (avr) gene has led not only to a deeper understanding of gene-for-gene interactions in plant disease, but also to fundamental insights into the suppression of basal defences against microbial attack. This article (focusing on Pseudomonas syringae) charts the development of ideas and resear...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Mansfield JW

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) infection causes significant yield loss in tomato. The availability of a conventional tolerance source against this virus is limited in tomato. To understand the molecular mechanism of virus tolerance in tomato, the abundance of viral genomic replicative intermediate molecule...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Sahu PP,Rai NK,Chakraborty S,Singh M,Chandrappa PH,Ramesh B,Chattopadhyay D,Prasad M

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are triggers of defence responses in plants, and induce local as well as systemic acquired resistance. Arabidopsis thaliana plants pretreated with LPS show an increased resistance to the virulent bacterial plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000. To investigate the mob...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Zeidler D,Dubery IA,Schmitt-Kopplin P,Von Rad U,Durner J

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biotrophic fungal pathogens must evade or suppress plant defence responses to establish a compatible interaction in living host tissue. In addition, metabolic changes during disease reflect both the impact of nutrient acquisition by the fungus to support proliferation and the integration of metabolism with the plant d...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Kretschmer M,Croll D,Kronstad JW

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Summary Functional coat protein (CP) is important for host plant infection by monopartite geminiviruses. We identified a proline-cysteine-lysine (PCK) motif at amino acids 180-182 of the maize streak virus (MSV) CP that is conserved in most of the cereal-infecting Mastreviruses. Substitution of the lysine (K) with a v...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Liu H,Lucy AP,Davies JW,Boulton MI

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptosphaeria maculans, the causal agent of blackleg disease, interacts with Brassica napus (oilseed rape, canola) and other Brassica hosts in a gene-for-gene manner. The avirulence gene AvrLmJ1 has been cloned previously and shown to interact with an unidentified Brassica juncea resistance gene. In this study, we sho...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Plissonneau C,Rouxel T,Chèvre AM,Van De Wouw AP,Balesdent MH

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To survive, plants possess elaborate defence mechanisms to protect themselves against virus or pathogen invasion. Recent studies have suggested that plant mitochondria may play an important role in host defence responses to biotic stresses. In contrast with animal mitochondria, plant mitochondria possess a unique resp...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Hanqing F,Kun S,Mingquan L,Hongyu L,Xin L,Yan L,Yifeng W

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY Pathogenic fungi have successfully attacked a wide range of hosts, which has forced them into ambient-adaptation. pH is one of the major ambient traits affecting the activity of pathogenicity factors secreted by the pathogen, hence, a pH sensing-response system was developed to enable the pathogen to tailor it...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Prusky D,Yakoby N

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance genes (R genes) in plants mediate a highly specific response to microbial pathogens, often culminating in localized cell death. Such resistance is generally pathogen race specific and believed to be the result of evolutionary selection pressure. Where a host and pathogen do not share an evolutionary history...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Tobias PA,Guest DI,Külheim C,Hsieh JF,Park RF

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The translation initiation factors 4E are a small family of major susceptibility factors to potyviruses. It has been suggested that knocking out these genes could provide genetic resistance in crops when natural resistance alleles, which encode functional eIF4E proteins, are not available. Here, using the well-charact...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Zafirov D,Giovinazzo N,Bastet A,Gallois JL

更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectobacterium carotovorum has an incomplete Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway, including enzyme 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase (Eda) but lacking phosphogluconate dehydratase (Edd), while P. atrosepticum (Pba) has a complete pathway. To understand the role of the ED pathway in Pectobacterium infection, mutants...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Wang H,Wang Y,Humphris S,Nie W,Zhang P,Wright F,Campbell E,Hu B,Fan J,Toth I

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LysR-type transcriptional regulators (LTTRs) are ubiquitous and abundant amongst bacteria and control a variety of cellular processes. Here, we investigated the effect of Rsc1880 (a putative LTTR, hereafter designated as PrhO) on the pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum. Deletion of prhO substantially reduced the e...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Zhang Y,Li J,Zhang W,Shi H,Luo F,Hikichi Y,Shi X,Ohnishi K

更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial blight (BB), caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), is not only a disease devastating rice production worldwide, but also an ideal model system for the study of the interaction between plants and their bacterial pathogens. The rice near-isogenic line (NIL) CBB23, derived from a cross between a wild r...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Wang CL,Qin TF,Yu HM,Zhang XP,Che JY,Gao Y,Zheng CK,Yang B,Zhao KJ

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful host-pathogen interactions require the presence, maintenance and expression of gene cassettes called 'pathogenicity islands' (PAIs) and 'metabolic islands' (MAIs) in the respective pathogen. The products of these genes confer on the pathogen the means to recognize their host(s) and to efficiently evade host...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Kado CI

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：TAXONOMY:Superkingdom Eukaryota; Kingdom Metazoa; Phylum Nematoda; Class Chromadorea; Order Rhabditida; Suborder Tylenchina; Infraorder Tylenchomorpha; Superfamily Tylenchoidea; Family Pratylenchidae; Subfamily Radopholinae; Genus Radopholus. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:Microscopic unsegmented worm; migratory endoparasite of ...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Haegeman A,Elsen A,De Waele D,Gheysen G

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potato cyst nematodes (PCNs) Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis are important parasites of potato. PCNs undergo complex biotrophic interactions with their hosts that involve gene expression changes in both the nematode and the host plant. The aim of this study was to determine key genes that are differe...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Palomares-Rius JE,Hedley PE,Cock PJ,Morris JA,Jones JT,Vovlas N,Blok V

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY The Bipolaris sorokiniana tolerant 1 (bst1) barley mutant is derived from fast neutron-irradiated seeds of wild-type Bowman(Rph3). The induced mutation was genetically localized to a position on chromosome 5HL distal to the centromere using amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. In addition, the defen...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Persson M,Falk A,Dixelius C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal plant pathogens secrete effector proteins and metabolites to cause disease. Additionally, some species transfer small RNAs (sRNAs) into plant cells to silence host mRNAs through complementary base pairing and suppress plant immunity. The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infects over 600 plant species, but little...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Derbyshire M,Mbengue M,Barascud M,Navaud O,Raffaele S

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional regulators are key players in pathways that allow bacteria to alter gene expression in response to environmental conditions. However, work to understand how such transcriptional regulatory networks interact in bacterial plant pathogens is limited. Here, in the phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris, we d...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Liu GF,Su HZ,Sun HY,Lu GT,Tang JL

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene silencing exists in eukaryotic organisms as a conserved regulation of the gene expression mechanism. In general, small RNAs (sRNAs) are produced within the eukaryotic cells and incorporated into an RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) within cells. However, exogenous sRNAs, once delivered into cells, can also sil...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Bilir Ö,Telli O,Norman C,Budak H,Hong Y,Tör M

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormones are tuners of plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. They are involved in various complicated networks, through which they modulate responses to different stimuli. Four hormones primarily regulate plant defence to pathogens: salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), ethylene (Et) and abscisic acid (AB...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Alazem M,Lin NS

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY The cell wall, a strong extraprotoplasmic layer surrounding plant cells that mainly consists of a variety of polysaccharides, constitutes a major barrier for potential parasites. Plant-parasitic nematodes are well equipped to overcome this barrier as they produce and secrete cell-wall-degrading enzymes. Expres...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Kudla U,Milac AL,Qin L,Overmars H,Roze E,Holterman M,Petrescu AJ,Goverse A,Bakker J,Helder J,Smant G

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY We previously reported that cell wall protein fractions (CWPs) of the biocontrol agent Pythium oligandrum have elicitor properties in sugar beet and wheat. Here we have examined the effect of treatment with the D-type of CWP, a fraction that contains two major forms (POD-1 and POD-2), on the induction of defen...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Takenaka S,Nakamura Y,Kono T,Sekiguchi H,Masunaka A,Takahashi H

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic fungus that infects a wide range of fruit, vegetable and flower crops. Penetration of the host cuticle occurs via infection structures that are formed in response to appropriate plant surface signals. The differentiation of these structures requires a highly conserved mitogen-activat...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Leroch M,Mueller N,Hinsenkamp I,Hahn M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotiana benthamiana is an important model plant for plant-microbe interaction studies. Here, we compared ribosome profiles and riboproteomes of healthy and infected N. benthamiana plants. We affinity purified ribosomes from transgenic leaves expressing a FLAG-tagged ribosomal large subunit protein RPL18B of Arabidop...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Eskelin K,Varjosalo M,Ravantti J,Mäkinen K

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Summary Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) was applied in a search for genes induced during the compatible interaction between Phytophthora infestans and potato. Using potato leaves that had been treated with benzo(1,2,3)thiadiazole-7-carbothioic acid S-methylester (BTH) as the control tissue, a low redundanc...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Beyer K,Binder A,Boller T,Collinge M

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-throughput RNA-mediated gene silencing system was developed for Cochliobolus sativus (anamorph: Bipolaris sorokiniana), the causal agent of spot blotch, common root rot and black point in barley and wheat. The green fluorescent protein gene (GFP) and the proteinaceous host-selective toxin gene (ToxA) were first...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Leng Y,Wu C,Liu Z,Friesen TL,Rasmussen JB,Zhong S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and nonvascular pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) cause bacterial blight (BB) and bacterial leaf streak (BLS) diseases of rice, respectively. We have previously identified the avirulence gene avrXa27 from Xoo PXO99(A), which specifically induces t...

journal_title：Molecular plant pathology

authors： Tian D,Yin Z

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00