Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase I promotes adhesion of primary vascular smooth muscle cells.

Abstract:

:The cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)/cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I (cGKI) pathway regulates many cellular functions. The current study shows that 8-Br-cGMP stimulates the number of attached primary but not that of subcultured murine vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). These effects of 8-Br-cGMP require the presence of cGKI. In agreement with previous studies, cGKI inhibited the number of cells in repeatedly passaged murine VSMCs. Activation of the cGMP/cGKI pathway in freshly isolated primary VSMCs slightly decreased apoptosis and strongly increased cell adhesion. The stimulation of cell adhesion by cGKI involves an inhibition of the RhoA/Rho kinase pathway and increased exposure of beta(1) and beta(3) integrins on the cell surface. Together, these results identify a novel proadhesive function of cGMP/cGKI signaling in primary VSMCs and suggest that the opposing effects of this pathway on VSMC number depend on the phenotypic context of the cells.

journal_name

Mol Biol Cell

authors

Weinmeister P,Lukowski R,Linder S,Traidl-Hoffmann C,Hengst L,Hofmann F,Feil R

doi

10.1091/mbc.e08-04-0370

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-01 00:00:00

pages

4434-41

issue

10

eissn

1059-1524

issn

1939-4586

pii

E08-04-0370

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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