Abstract:
:The positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), composed of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 and cyclin T1, stimulates the elongation of transcription by hyperphosphorylating the C-terminal region of RNA polymerase II. Aberrant activation of P-TEFb results in manifestations of cardiac hypertrophy in mice, suggesting that P-TEFb is an essential factor for cardiac myocyte function and development. Here, we present evidence that P-TEFb selectively activates transcription mediated by the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors, key regulatory factors for myocyte development. Knockdown of endogenous cyclin T1 in murine C2C12 cells abolishes MEF2-dependent reporter gene expression as well as transcription of endogenous MEF2 target genes, whereas overexpression of P-TEFb enhances MEF2-dependent transcription. P-TEFb interacts with MEF2 both in vitro and in vivo. Activation of MEF2-dependent transcription induced by serum starvation is mediated by a rapid dissociation of P-TEFb from its inhibitory subunit, HEXIM1, and a subsequent recruitment of P-TEFb to MEF2 binding sites in the promoter region of MEF2 target genes. These results indicate that recruitment of P-TEFb is a critical step for stimulation of MEF2-dependent transcription, therefore providing a fundamentally important regulatory mechanism underlying the transcriptional program in muscle cells.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Nojima M,Huang Y,Tyagi M,Kao HY,Fujinaga Kdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-03 00:00:00pages
275-87issue
2eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(08)00858-9journal_volume
382pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Site-directed mutagenesis has been used to change individual amino acids of the larvicidal 27,000 Mr delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Basic and acidic residues have been systematically replaced by alanine, and the resulting mutant polypeptides analysed for cytolytic and larvicidal activity, ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2021
更新日期:1998-09-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.02.050
更新日期:2008-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The structure and function of the apolipoproteins are of interest because of their central role in lipid metabolism. We report the complete primary structure of the human apo AII and CIII genes. These, like apo AI, contain three introns located at conserved positions. This may reflect their evolutionary and functional...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(85)90255-4
更新日期:1985-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::LIM-kinase activated by GST-Pak1 phosphorylates Acanthamoeba actophorin stoichiometrically and specifically on serine 1. The atomic structure of phosphorylated actophorin determined by X-ray crystallography is essentially identical with the structure of unphosphorylated actophorin. We compared biochemical properties o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3336
更新日期:2000-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The high mobility group (HMG) domain is a DNA binding motif found in some eukaryotic chromosomal proteins and transcription factors. This domain binds in the minor groove of DNA inducing a sharp bend and also preferentially binds to certain distorted DNA structures. Although structures of sequence-specific HMG domains...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3246
更新日期:1999-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::We describe fibre diffraction studies on the interaction of DNA with different amino acids and peptides. The B form of DNA, with ten base-pairs per turn, is always found at high levels of humidity. We suggest that this pitch is observed because the DNA molecules are maintained in a straight position. In solution, the ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90444-4
更新日期:1986-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian hosts interface intimately with commensal and pathogenic bacteria. It is increasingly clear that molecular interactions between the nervous system and microbes contribute to health and disease. Both commensal and pathogenic bacteria are capable of producing molecules that act on neurons and affect essential ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Yeast display is a powerful technology for the isolation of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against a target antigen. Antibody libraries have been displayed on the surface of yeast as both single-chain variable fragment (scFv) and antigen binding fragment (Fab). Here, we combine these two formats to display well-characte...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN13, also known as PTP-BL in mice, represents a large multi-domain non-transmembrane scaffolding protein that contains five consecutive PDZ domains. Here, we report the solution structures of the extended murine PTPN13 PDZ3 domain in its apo form and in complex with its physiological li...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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abstract::Several RNA-cleaving deoxyribozymes (DNAzymes) have been reported for efficient cleavage of purine-containing junctions, but none is able to efficiently cleave pyrimidine-pyrimidine (Pyr-Pyr) junctions. We hypothesize that a stronger Pyr-Pyr cleavage activity requires larger DNAzymes with complex structures that are d...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Contradictory reports in the literature have emphasised either the sequence of small interfering RNAs (siRNA) or the structure of their target molecules to be the major determinant of the efficiency of RNA interference (RNAi) approaches. In the present study, we analyse systematically the contributions of these parame...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Three homology models of the human ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1a) have been generated from the available X-ray structures of rhodopsin (RHO model), opsin (OPS model) and beta-2 adrenergic receptor (B2 model). The latter was used as a starting point for combined molecular dynamics simulation (MDS) and full atom normal mode...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Complex and diverse signal transduction circuits are responsible for the efficient functioning of cellular network. Protein kinases and O-protein phosphatases are primarily responsible for propagating such stimuli within a eukaryotic cell. However, there is limited understanding of O-protein phosphatases in the prokar...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the molecular organization of an ecdysterone-responsive puff site in Drosophila melanogaster. The 71E puff site contains a tightly linked cluster of at least seven genes within a neighborhood of 10 X 10(3) base-pairs. All the genes are expressed in a tissue-specific manner in either the larval or th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Non-structural protein 9 (Nsp9) of coronaviruses is believed to bind single-stranded RNA in the viral replication complex. The crystal structure of Nsp9 of human coronavirus (HCoV) 229E reveals a novel disulfide-linked homodimer, which is very different from the previously reported Nsp9 dimer of SARS coronavirus. In c...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Characterization of the RNase P RNA gene derived from Borrelia burgdorferi reveals covariation of the conserved nucleotides at positions corresponding to nucleotides 128 and 230 in Escherichia coli RNase P RNA (M1 RNA). Single base substitutions at either of these positions in M1 RNA resulted in a lack of complementat...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1467
更新日期:1994-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Specific cysteine residues at possible methyl acceptor sites of the Ada protein of Escherichia coli were converted to other amino acids by site-directed mutagenesis of the cloned ada gene of E. coli. Ada protein with the cysteine residue at 321 replaced by alanine was capable of accepting the methyl group from the met...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-05-20 00:00:00