Abstract：
:Recently, a fitness competition called the Pump and Run (PR) has been popularized. Composed of 2 events, a 5-km road race time (RT) in seconds and a maximal-repetition bench press (BPR) with resistance based on a percentage of body mass (M), the final score (RTadj) equals RT - 30(BPR). From published findings, the authors hypothesized that the PR would impose a bias against heavier competitors. Furthermore, the potential for age bias in this event has not been evaluated. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate M and age bias in the PR for men and women. For 74 female and 343 male competitors in a large PR event, RT, BPR, M, and age were collected from official competition results. Two subsamples were randomly created from the original sample: the validation (VAL) (54 women and 258 men) and the cross-validation (CVAL) (20 women and 85 men). For the VAL sample, the RTadj showed significant bias against heavier runners (women r = 0.35; men r = 0.28; P < 0.01 for both) but no age bias (women r = 0.04; men r = 0.005; P > 0.05 for both). Using allometric modeling, the authors developed a set of M-based correction factors to be multiplied by each RTadj to yield new adjusted run times (NRTadj) that would be free of M bias. As applied to the CVAL sample, the NRTadj values virtually eliminated the M bias (women r = 0.04; men r = 0.002; P > 0.05 for both) of the current PR scoring system and retained the absence of age bias (women r = 0.02; men r = 0.0002; P > 0.05 for both). The authors recommend the use of the NRTadj scores for future PR competitions.
journal_name
J Strength Cond Resjournal_title
Journal of strength and conditioning researchauthors
Vanderburgh PM,Laubach LLdoi
10.1519/JSC.0b013e318161912fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
375-82issue
2eissn
1064-8011issn
1533-4287pii
00124278-200803000-00008journal_volume
22pub_type
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