Abstract:
:Chandler, PT, Greig, M, Comfort, P, and McMahon, JJ. Variability of plyometric and ballistic exercise technique maintains jump performance. J Strength Cond Res 32(6): 1571-1582, 2018-The aim of this study was to investigate changes in vertical jump technique over the course of a training session. Twelve plyometric and ballistic exercise-trained male athletes (age = 23.4 ± 4.6 years, body mass = 78.7 ± 18.8 kg, height = 177.1 ± 9.0 cm) performed 3 sets of 10 repetitions of drop jump (DJ), rebound jump (RJ) and squat jump (SJ). Each exercise was analyzed from touchdown to peak joint flexion and peak joint flexion to take-off. Squat jump was analyzed from peak joint flexion to take-off only. Jump height, flexion and extension time and range of motion, and instantaneous angles of the ankle, knee, and hip joints were measured. Separate 1-way repeated analyses of variance compared vertical jump technique across exercise sets and repetitions. Exercise set analysis found that SJ had lower results than DJ and RJ for the angle at peak joint flexion for the hip, knee, and ankle joints and take-off angle of the hip joint. Exercise repetition analysis found that the ankle joint had variable differences for the angle at take-off, flexion, and extension time for RJ. The knee joint had variable differences for flexion time for DJ and angle at take-off and touchdown for RJ. There was no difference in jump height. Variation in measured parameters across repetitions highlights variable technique across plyometric and ballistic exercises. This did not affect jump performance, but likely maintained jump performance by overcoming constraints (e.g., level of rate coding).
journal_name
J Strength Cond Resjournal_title
Journal of strength and conditioning researchauthors
Chandler PT,Greig M,Comfort P,McMahon JJdoi
10.1519/JSC.0000000000002572subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
1571-1582issue
6eissn
1064-8011issn
1533-4287journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Unilateral and bilateral lower-body heavy resistance exercises (HREs) are used for strength training. Little research has examined whether muscle activation and testosterone (TES) responses differ between these exercises. Our purpose was to compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral lower-body HRE on muscle activ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318248ab3b
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitale, JA, Caumo, A, Roveda, E, Montaruli, A, La Torre, A, Battaglini, CL, and Carandente, F. Physical attributes and NFL Combine performance tests between Italian National League and American football players: a comparative study. J Strength Cond Res 30(10): 2802-2808, 2016-The purpose of this study was to examine a...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001377
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-body vibration is an emerging strategy used by athletes and exercising individuals to potentially accelerate muscle recovery. The vibration elicits involuntary muscle stretch reflex contractions leading to increased motor unit recruitment and synchronization of synergist muscles, which may lead to greater traini...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318242a4d3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kreutzer, A, Martinez, CA, Kreutzer, M, Stone, JD, Mitchell, JB, and Oliver, JM. Effect of ACTN3 polymorphism on self-reported running times. J Strength Cond Res 33(1): 80-88, 2019-This investigation examined the effect of ACTN3 genotype on self-reported distance running personal records (PRs). Of 94 (n = 94) recreati...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002949
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of exercise type, set configuration, and relative intensity load on relationship between 1 repetition maximum (1RM) and maximum number of repetitions (MNR). Thirteen male subjects, experienced in resistance training, were tested in bench press and biceps curl for ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d8eabe
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of a dynamic warm up (DWU) with a static-stretching warm up (SWU) on selected measures of power and agility. Thirty cadets at the United States Military Academy completed the study (14 women and 16 men, ages 18-24 years). On 3 consecutive days, subjects performed 1 o...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/18205.1
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to examine the potential for using the mechanomyographic (MMG) signal as a biofeedback method to enhance muscular relaxation and to improve performance during forearm flexion repetitions to fatigue. Twelve adult (mean +/- SD; age: 22.0 +/- 1.1 years) moderately trained subjects (weight: 82...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/00124278-200702000-00018
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fonseca Alves, DJ, Bartholomeu-Neto, J, Júnior, ER, Ribeiro Zarricueta, BS, Nóbrega, OT, and Córdova, C. Walking speed, risk factors, and cardiovascular events in older adults-systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 31(11): 3235-3244, 2017-It is important that new clinical measures can identify risk factors and predict...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002182
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion in football athletes is certainly more prevalent and has potentially serious outcomes. With current concerns and increasing return-to-play issues, additional assessment focus is needed. Division 1 college football athletes, from 18 to 20.9 years (n = 177; age, 19.7 ± 1.2 years; height, 182.3 ± 4.5 cm; weigh...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001124
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship that age has on factors affecting running economy (RE) in competitive distance runners. Fifty-one male and female subelite distance runners (Young [Y]: 18-39 years [n = 18]; Master [M]: 40-59 years [n = 22]; and Older [O]: 60-older [n = 11]) were measured f...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212dd0e
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a longitudinal descriptive study whose purpose is to assess the physical state of male volleyball players competing at the international level, comparing their jump heights during 3 different seasons. National team sample relies upon trainer decisions, and it was different every season. There were 23, 15, and ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181db9f2e
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the methods of quantification for training and performance, which would be the most appropriate for modeling the responses to long-term training in cadet and junior judo athletes. For this, 10 young male judo athletes (15.9 ± 1.3 years, 64.9 ± 10.3 kg, and 170.8 ± 5.4 cm) c...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000777
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sanders, GJ, Boos, B, Rhodes, J, Peacock, CA, Kollock, RO, and Scheadler, CM. Variability of competition-based caloric expenditure and relative heart rates in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I women's basketball. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-Basketball athletes frequently engage in high i...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003404
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Akenhead, R, Harley, J, and Tweddle, S. Examining the external training load of an English Premier League football team with special reference to acceleration. J Strength Cond Res 30(9): 2424-2432, 2016-Practitioners and coaches often use external training load variables such as distance run and the number of high-spe...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001343
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation evaluated the effects of a nutritional supplement (the organic osmolyte betaine) in rehydration solutions, with and without carbohydrate and electrolytes. Ten male runners ((mean +/- SD) age, 20 +/- 2 years; weight, 70.6 +/- 6.8 kg; maximal aerobic power, 63.5 +/- 4.1 mL O2 x kg(-1) x min(-1)) dehyd...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a6efb
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared physical characteristics in a 2003 national elite female team (NE; n = 16; fourth in the Spanish Championship) to the same team when it reached international level in 2009 (IE; n = 14; winner of the Spanish Championship and the European Handball Cup). Body height, body mass, body fat, and fat-free ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31825fe955
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beato, M, Madruga-Parera, M, Piqueras-Sanchiz, F, Moreno-Pérez, V, and Romero-Rodriguez, D. Acute effect of eccentric overload exercises on change of direction performance and lower-limb muscle contractile function. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-This study aimed to evaluate the postactivation potentiation (...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003359
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the physiological profile of responders (>20 mmol.kg(-1) dry weight [dw] increase in total intramuscular creatine monohydrate [Cr] + phosphorylated creatine [PCr]) versus nonresponders (<10 mmol.kg(-1) dw increase) to a 5-day Cr load (0.3 g.kg(-1).d(-1)) in 11 healthy men (mea...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/12392.1
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the variation of heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and technical actions between 2 soccer small-sided games (SSGs; 3 × 3 and 4 × 4) in 3 game type constraints (when playing only offense [OFF], playing only defense [DEF], and both situations [GAME]). Sixteen ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dd398
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fyock-Martin, MB, Erickson, EK, Hautz, AH, Sell, KM, Turnbaugh, BL, Caswell, SV, and Martin, JR. What do firefighting ability tests tell us about firefighter physical fitness? A systematic review of the current evidence. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 2093-2103, 2020-The firefighting profession is a physiologically demand...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003577
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tapsell, LC, Binnie, MJ, Lay, BS, Dawson, BT, and Goods, PSR. Validity and reliability of a field hockey-specific dribbling speed test. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-The present study aimed to design a valid and reliable test for field hockey players that concurrently assesses the skill of dribbling and spo...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003700
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::This research study was conducted to establish the influence of familiarization on the information component of movement in a motor task for the assessment of preschool children's motor skills. The sample included 50 children whose mean age was 5.9 years (71.5 months). The experimental group consisted of 27 children w...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318237ea3b
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jastrzębska, M, Kaczmarczyk, M, and Jastrzębski, Z. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on training adaptation in well-trained soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 30(9): 2648-2655, 2016-There is growing body of evidence implying that vitamin D may be associated with athletic performance, however, studies examining the...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001337
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to compare the anthropometric profiles of 17 weaker and 17 stronger Australasian and Pacific powerlifters who had competed in a regional-, national-, or international-level powerlifting competition in New Zealand. Stronger lifters were defined as those having a Wilks score greater than 410, whereas t...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b8d67a
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthropometric equations, based on 2-compartment models, have been routinely used to estimate body composition in female college athletes; however, these equations are not without error. In an attempt to decrease the error associated with anthropometric equations, updated equations were developed using multiple-compar...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181aa1cd0
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collins, KS, Coburn, JW, Galpin, AJ, and Lockie, RG. Relationships and reliability between a drive block test and traditional football performance tests in high school offensive line players. J Strength Cond Res 32(12): 3432-3441, 2018-The offensive line (OL) is a specialized football position responsible for blocking...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002757
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spitz, RW, Wong, V, Bell, ZW, Viana, RB, Chatakondi, RN, Abe, T, and Loenneke, JP. Blood flow restricted exercise and discomfort: A Review. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-Blood flow restriction exercise involves using a pneumatic cuff or elastic band to restrict arterial inflow into the muscle and block veno...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003525
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::There is some debate in the literature as to whether strength deficits exist at the ankle in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI). Additionally, there is evidence to suggest that knee and hip performance is altered in those with CAI. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether CAI is asso...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818efbb2
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomeleri, CM, Ribeiro, AS, Nunes, JP, Schoenfeld, BJ, Souza, MF, Schiavoni, D, Junior, PS, Cavaglieri, CR, Cunha, PM, Venturini, D, Barbosa, DS, and Cyrino, ES. Influence of resistance training exercise order on muscle strength, hypertrophy, and anabolic hormones in older women: a randomized controlled trial. J Streng...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003147
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate assessment of muscular strength is critical for exercise prescription and functional evaluation. The warm-up protocol may affect the precision of the 1 repetition maximum (1RM) test. Testing guidelines recommend performing both general and specific warm-ups before strength tests. The general warm-up intends t...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e8611b
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00