Abstract:
:Mitochondria play a key role in death signaling. The intermembrane space of these organelles contains a number of proteins which promote cell death once they are redistributed to the cytosol. The formation of pores in the outer membrane of mitochondria defines a gateway through which the apoptogenic proteins pass during death signaling. Interactions between pro-apoptotic and pro-survival members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins are decisive in the initiation of pore opening. While the specific composition of the pore in molecular terms is still subject to debate and continuing investigation, it is recognized functionally as a passive channel which not only allows egress of proteins to cytosol but also entry in the reverse direction. A variety of constraints may restrict the release of proteins from the intermembrane space to the cytosol. These include trapping in the intercristal spaces formed by the convoluted invaginations of the inner membrane, binding of proteins to the inner membrane or to other soluble proteins of the intermembrane space, or insertion of proteins into the inner membrane. There is a corresponding variety of mechanisms that facilitate release of apoptogenic proteins from such entrapment. Morphological changes that expand the inner membrane enable proteins to be released from enclosure in intercristal spaces, allowing these proteins access to the mitochondrial gateway. Specific cases include cytochrome c molecules bound to inner membrane cardiolipin and released upon oxidation of that lipid component. Further, AIF that is embedded in the inner membrane is released by proteases (caspases or calpains), which enter from the cytosol once the outer membrane pore has opened. The facilitation (or restriction) of apoptogenic protein release through the mitochondrial gateway may provide new opportunities for regulating cell death.
journal_name
IUBMB Lifejournal_title
IUBMB lifeauthors
Smith DJ,Ng H,Kluck RM,Nagley Pdoi
10.1002/iub.44subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
383-9issue
6eissn
1521-6543issn
1521-6551journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
IUBMB LIFE文献大全abstract::Calcineurin (CN) is the only serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase regulated by Ca(2+) /calmodulin (CaM), which is composed of catalytic A subunit (CNA) and regulatory B subunit (CNB). Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor associated factor 3 (TRAF3) is an essential component in the Toll like receptors and TNF ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.1060
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signaling is a key pathway in the control of cell growth and survival. Three critical nodes in the IGF-1 signaling pathway have been described in cardiomyocytes: protein kinase Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), Ras/Raf/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and phosph...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/iub.1172
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we demonstrated Jurkat leukemia cell lines of TIB152 and TIB153 with different sensitivities to recombinant soluble TRAIL cytotoxicity. TRAIL receptor death receptor 5 (DR5) was constitutively localized in the rafts in both cell lines. FADD, caspase-8, and PI3K-p85 subunit were recruited into DR5 ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.166
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heart diseases are common in the offspring of gestational diabetic mother (ODM). Defects in mitochondrial metabolism and autophagy may, in part, be responsible for the adverse structural and functional alterations in the heart. The principal objective of this study was to investigate cardiac mitochondrial res...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.2449
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo site-directed mutagenesis by single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid recombineering is a facile method to change the color of fluorescent proteins (FPs) without cloning. Two different starting alleles of GFP were targeted for mutagenesis: gfpmut3* residing in the Escherichia coli genome and egfp carried by a bac...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.1041
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was expected to reveal the regulatory effects of lncRNA UCA1 on pancreatic cancer cell progression through targeting miR-96/FOXO3. Microarray analysis was carried out on 36 cases of pancreatic cancer tissues and 16 cases of adjacent tissues among them. Expression levels of lncRNA UCA1, miR-96, and FOXO3 in ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.1699
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transketolase (TK, EC 2.2.1.1), the key enzyme of the non-oxidative branch of pentose phosphate pathway of hydrocarbon transformation, plays an important role in a system of substrate rearrangement between pentose shunt and glycolysis, acting as a reversible link between the two metabolic pathways. In addition, it sup...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.395
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Availability of the human genome data has enabled the exploration of a huge amount of biological information encoded in it. There are extensive ongoing experimental efforts to understand the biological functions of the gene products encoded in the human genome. However, computational analysis can aid immensely in the ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15216540400006105
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than a century, the metabolic role of lactate has intrigued physiologists and biochemists. Yet, for the first half of the last century lactate had been designated as a waste product, and assigned no additional significance besides its controversial role in muscle fatigue. The decline of the lactate hypothesis...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/iub.97
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although proteins and nucleic acids consist of different chemical components, proteins can mimic structures and possibly also functions of nucleic acids. Recently, structural mimicry was observed between two elongation factors in bacterial protein biosynthesis leading to the introduction of the concept of macromolecul...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/713803471
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is a toxic heavy metal that is harmful to humans, especially male reproductive organs. Luteolin (LUT) is a naturally occurring flavonoid with numerous biological activities. Our aim was to investigate the possible reproprotective effect of LUT against testicular deficits induced by Pb intoxication. In the pr...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.2311
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, cytochrome P450 170A1 (CYP170A1) has been found to be a bifunctional protein, which catalyzes both monooxygenase activity and terpene synthase activity by two distinct active sites in the well-established P450 protein structure. Therefore, CYP170A1 is identified clearly as a moonlighting protein. The known a...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.501
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa comprises a large and exceptionally heterogeneous group of hereditary disorders of the retina. As a result of an extensive investigation around the world, primary genetic lesions have been described in many genes. Some of these genes encode enzymes that are involved in the signal transduction path...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15216540050167007
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The direct relationship between obesity and breast cancer has been elucidated recently with the identification of a cholesterol derivative 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC), an endogenous SERM that can act through estrogen receptor (ER)-mediated mechanisms. Our recent research shed light on the possible SERM-like property ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.1465
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a new hypothesis for the molecular mechanism by which neuroglobin exerts its protective effect in hypoxia-induced cell death. Our recent observation of a very rapid electron-transfer reaction between ferrous neuroglobin and ferric cytochrome c is central to this hypothesis. In contrast to previously suggest...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.35
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that despite the decreasing mortality rates of kidney cancer patients, its incidence is increasing. Therefore, a comprehensive re-evaluation of treatment options is necessary to provide appropriate treatments for the increasing number of patients. Moreover, the side effects caused by surgery, which ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/iub.2384
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Release of arachidonic acid from membrane glycerophospholipids by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) is a key step in the generation of platelet-activating factor (PAF), recognized as the most proximal mediator of inflammatory events triggered by bacterial infection. Here, we report on the role of cPLA2 in the disturb...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15216540600732021
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To further understand the role of the three conserved Val residues in insulin, B12Val, B18Val, and A3Val, five insulin mutants-[A3Ser]insulin, [B12Thr]insulin, (desB30)[B12Ser]insulin, [B18Thr] insulin, and [B18Leu]insulin--were obtained by means of site-directed mutagenesis and their receptor-binding activities as we...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/152165401317291165
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cocaine is a powerful central nervous stimulant and among the most abused of drugs. Despite decades of efforts, however, no effective pharmacological treatments are available against cocaine addiction or toxic effects. Classical receptor-antagonist therapeutic approaches have not yielded significant effects, although ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1521654031000138541
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found a novel glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein designated GPI-80 that modulates complement receptor 3 integrin-dependent adhesion and in vitro transendothelial migration of neutrophils. In this study, we show that antibody-mediated cross-linking of GPI-80 led to rapid tyrosine pho...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/713803588
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 predispose individuals to breast and ovarian cancers. Cofactor of BRCA1 (COBRA1), a novel protein, was isolated as a BRCA1-interacting protein. However, the role of COBRA1 in breast cancer is poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that COBRA1 mRNA was ...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/15216540410001699826
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nur77 is a member of nuclear receptor superfamily that acts as a transcription factor and regulates expression of multiple genes. Subcellular localization of Nur77 protein plays an important role in the survival and cell death. In this study, we have predicted and confirmed alternatively spliced two new transcripts of...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.1605
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart disease is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in Western society and the incidence is projected to increase significantly over the next few decades as our population ages. Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate to commensurate with tissue metabolic requirements and re...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15216540214312
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with impairments in social communication, restricted, repetitive and stereotyped behaviors. Both genetic and environmental factors are known to contribute toward pathophysiology of Autism. Environmental influences on gene expression can be mediate...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.2021
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing evidence suggests a role for intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) as mediators of normal and pathological signal transduction pathways. In particular, a growing list of recent reports have demonstrated a rapid and significant increases in intracellular ROS following growth factor or cytokine stimulat...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15216540252774694
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Combining two analytical techniques, HPLC and liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry, the orientation of liposomal membrane-bound melittin was analyzed through its trypsin-digested products. We found that trypsin can access all proteolytic sites of the membrane-bound melittin when the liposomes have no transmembrane p...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/152165400300001543
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD) are X-linked muscular dystrophies. The isolation of the defective gene in DMD/BMD has led to a better understanding of the disease process and has promoted studies regarding the application of molecular therapy. The purpose of this review is to present the progress made...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/15216540212333
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methionine (Met) is a neutral, sulfur-containing, essential amino acid with biological functions in the initiation and prolongation step of protein synthesis, transmethylation reactions, the synthesis of cysteine and cystine, and as a component of antioxidant systems. Its key importance is reflected by the fact that i...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/iub.1571
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Hydroxytryptamine 2C (5-HT2C ) receptor agonists have been suggested to possess an antipsychotic activity in several acute preclinical tests of antipsychotic drugs with low extra-pyramidal side effect liability. However, little is known about the long-term effect associated with chronic use of 5-HT2C receptor agonis...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.1580
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immune infiltration of tumors has been increasingly accepted as a prognostic factor in colon cancer. Here, we aim to develop a novel immune signature, based on estimated immune landscape from tumor transcriptomes, to predict the overall survival of patients with colon cancer. The compositions of 22 immune cell subtype...
journal_title:IUBMB life
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/iub.2124
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00