Abstract：
:We examined the physical, sociodemographic, and psychosocial health status of diabetic Mexican Americans aged 45 to 74 years using data from the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetic Mexican-American women had lower education levels and lower employment rates in comparison with nondiabetics. Glaucoma, retinopathy, and activity limitation were more prevalent in diabetic than in nondiabetic men and women. Diabetic women also had a higher prevalence of hypertension, kidney problems, and cataracts. No significant differences were found in depression levels between diabetic and nondiabetic Mexican Americans of either sex. Among diabetics, duration of diabetes was associated with increased prevalence of stroke and activity limitation. These findings on the health status of diabetic Mexican Americans furthers our understanding of the health service needs of this population.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Zhang J,Markides KS,Lee DJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
273-9issue
3eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Glycemic control is a predictor of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality. However, little is known about how well older adults in rural communities, with limited access to self-care resources and specialty care practitioners, control their diabetes. Even less is known about whether minority, older, rural adults are...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To build upon research that investigates the health significance of familial and former incarceration with special emphasis on obesity risk among native-born Black (ie, African American) men. Methods:We analyzed data from the 2001-2003 National Survey of American Life (NSAL), focusing on native-born Black me...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.28.2.69
更新日期：2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：:This cross-sectional study explored the relation between mammographic densities (a predictor of breast cancer risk), ethnicity, and dietary factors among women in Hawaii. Thirty-nine postmenopausal women with Japanese, Chinese, Caucasian, and Native Hawaiian ancestry who had received a screening mammogram completed a ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bystander CPR (BCPR) has been demonstrated to improve rates of return of spontaneous circulation, survival to hospital admission, and quality of life in survivors. While previous studies have shown that African Americans are less likely to receive BCPR than Caucasians even after adjusting for variables such ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many health promotion intervention studies have been conducted with the goal of encouraging people to change their lifestyles. These include interventions in the community, at worksites, in a medical setting, and on patients at high risk of disease. These interventions have had, in general, a limited impact (eg, risk ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 社论
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Almost 40% of the 63 million Americans who speak a language other than English have limited English proficiency (LEP). This communication barrier can result in poor quality care and potentially adverse health outcomes. Of particular interest is that the greatest proportion of LEP adults are aged >65 years ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.30.4.603
更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine whether race disparities in physical inactivity are present among urban low-income Blacks and Whites living in similar social context. DESIGN:This analysis included Black and White respondents ( > or = 18 years) from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated C...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare recent temporal trends in the proportion of high-grade (less differentiated, or more "aggressive") prostate cancers for Blacks (African Americans) and Whites. Reports of Black-White differences have generated speculation that genetic factors could be involved. METHODS:The study included all 126,8...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of a 10-week aerobic exercise training intervention on blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and workload in African American women with prehypertension. DESIGN:After we obtained informed consent and medical clearance, each participant underwent baseline measurements, an a...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The design, implementation, and preliminary evaluation of an enhanced community-engagement program that uses poetry, film, and photography at a film festival in south Los Angeles is described. This project is one of several Talking Wellness projects designed to develop social capital and enhance community engagement i...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:Immigrants, especially refugees, face unique barriers to accessing health care relative to native born Americans. In this study, we examined how immigration status, health, barriers to access, and knowledge of the health care system relate to the likelihood of having a regular health care provider. Methods:U...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.29.2.253
更新日期：2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, imposes a significant public health burden and challenge to address it worldwide. Scaling up delivery of proven, effective interventions for hypertension could significantly advance the goal of reducing the global burden. Although significant progress has b...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.26.3.395
更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This article was presented as part of the 2007 International Society on Hypertension in Blacks (ISHIB) lifestyle modification workshop focusing on smoking cessation. The three objectives addressed included 1) identification of the known and little-known health effects of cigarette smoking (eg, endocrine effects on the...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lean mass is an important determinant of bone mineral density (BMD) accrual, yet data regarding its correlates based on multiethnic premenopausal women are lacking. We examined the influence of age, race/ethnicity, and lifestyle variables on total and regional lean mass distribution in this population. DESIG...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Resource Centers for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) initiative was established in 1997 and currently includes six centers across the United States. The model of community engagement developed by all the RCMARs is Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR). This supplement explores the diverse methods of partne...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary heart disease (CHD) was uncommon in Black people living in Africa before 1970. Since then CHD risk factor levels have increased, while CHD rates have remained low. OBJECTIVE:This case-control study aims to assess the relationship between CHD and known risk factors in urban Black South Africans. ME...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To ascertain the association between father's lifetime socioeconomic status (SES) and rates of small for gestational age (SGA, defined as weight for gestational age <10th percentile) and infant mortality (defined as <365 days). Methods:The study sample was limited to the singleton births of African American ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.18865/ed.29.1.9
更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe beliefs about hypertension and health education of young African American adults varying in their hypertension risk status. DESIGN:Fifty-eight African American young adults (17-20 years) were selected based on low and high risk criteria for hypertension assessed in earlier investigations of hemo...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine acculturation as a correlate of cardiovascular disease screening practices among Mexican Americans. METHODS:A modified Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey was administered to adults age 18 and older in four Chicago neighborhoods during the winter of 2000 (N=435). RESULTS:Reg...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Participant retention is a significant challenge for asthma field trials examining the effectiveness of prevention strategies in inner-city communities. Here, the authors evaluate factors associated with participant retention in an inner-city, pediatric, asthma intervention trial in Atlanta, Georgia, during 1998-2000....
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Unique challenges exist in the provision of culturally and linguistically appropriate health care to ethnically diverse populations. The purpose of this study was to improve the metabolic control of Russian patients with diabetes through increased attention to language and cultural concordance between the provi...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eliminating disparities in health can benefit from the inclusion of diverse populations pursuing health disparity research careers. A goal of the Texas Center for Health Disparities (TCHD) is to provide opportunities for underrepresented minority faculty to become successful health disparity researchers. The TCHD crea...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.28.1.3
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Exposure to racial discrimination has been identified as an adverse biopsychosocial stressor that may be related to the prevalence of hypertension in African Americans. The overall objective of this research was to estimate aspects of the effects of self-reported exposure to stress-related racial discriminati...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:National surveillance for ectopic pregnancy (EP), the primary cause of maternal death in the first trimester, began in 1970. EP rates peeked during the late 1980s and have been highest for African Americans. However, limited reports on EP rates exist for other racial/ethnic groups. OBJECTIVES:To report stat...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conceptualization of perceived racism as a chronic stressor is relatively new to epidemiology. The Telephone-Administered Perceived Racism Scale (TPRS) captures the complexity of racism within five scales: Experience of Racism (by Blacks as a group and by the respondent), Emotional Responses, Behavioral Responses,...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if, after adjusting for economic status, race is an independent risk factor for glycemic control among diabetic patients in a large primary care patient population. DESIGN SETTING PARTICIPANTS:We performed a retrospective chart review of 264,000 primary care patients at our large, urba...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.26.1.85
更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:1) To describe stressful life events as experienced by a sample of young Black men with high blood pressure (HBP) living in inner-city Baltimore, Maryland; and 2) to examine the effect of cumulative stressful life events on substance use, depression, and quality of life. METHODS:Data were obtained over 48 m...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The safety net system remains an important part of the health care system for uninsured and minority populations, however, the closure of safety net hospitals changes the availability of care. Using community-based participatory research methods, we explored the impact of hospital closure among late middle a...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity predisposes an individual to numerous risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Inflammation, reported as a link between obesity and cardiovascular disease, contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between lipid parameters, low...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this literature review is to explore the potential relationship between ethnicity and obesity, and obesity-related risks, with a particular emphasis on disparities between Asian and Pacific Islander populations. We conducted a comprehensive search of available medical literature related to the rise of o...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
