Abstract:
:The Resource Centers for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) initiative was established in 1997 and currently includes six centers across the United States. The model of community engagement developed by all the RCMARs is Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR). This supplement explores the diverse methods of partnership building in each RCMAR and highlights some of the successes and challenges encountered in CBPR. Two articles focus on how the CBPR infrastructure facilitates the conduct of research in minority communities. Two other manuscripts discuss the unique experiences at those RCMARs in the CBPR partnership development process. The final paper describes the mentoring processes used at each of the RCMARs for both junior academic investigators and community members. We conclude that CBPR is a difficult and long-term process requiring substantial buy-in and commitments from both the academic and community partners in a continuous and evolving collaborative partnership.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Carrasquillo O,Chadiha LAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
S3-5issue
1 Suppl 1eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional study was designed to examine the association between adiponectin and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among an understudied ethnic group of Filipino American women. METHODS:We recruited 266 Filipino women aged 40-86 years from the University of California, San Diego Filipino Women's Health...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, tobacco use is a leading contributor to inequities in cancer health among individuals for many ethnic, racial, sexual minority, and other minority groups as well as individuals in lower socioeconomic groups and other underserved populations. Despite remarkable decreases in tobacco use prevalence ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.18865/ed.28.3.187
更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risks and identify early opportunities for prevention among Dominican adults residing in New York City. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a convenience sample of Dominicans recruited through extensive outreach in the community....
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States and disproportionately affects ethnic minorities. While research examining health disparities is well-established, an historical understanding of how the disparities evolved over time may be warranted. This article examined racial differences in preva...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assessment of the risk or diagnosis of diabetes in a random sample of 386 adult border residents found 46% obese, 12% at risk for diabetes, and 18% diagnosed with diabetes. While obesity was associated with greater diabetes risk, > 50% of obese adults reported not being told of their diabetes risk. Independent of o...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine racial disparities in adverse maternal outcomes among four ethnic groups in the United States. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1,030,350 women aged 13 to 55 who delivered in 1998 and 1999. Data were abstracted from the National Inpatient Sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Race was categor...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::USAID began funding the Rural Health Delivery Services Project (RHDS) in Sine Saloum region (later divided into 2 regions--Kaolack and Fatick) of Senegal in 1977. Its aim was to improve the health of rural inhabitants and to set up a model health care delivery system. It specifically set out to increase agricultural...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to examine sociodemographic and health behavior factors associated with dietary intake as measured by the healthy eating index (HEI-2010) for persons with and without diabetes (T2D). DESIGN:A secondary data analysis of three NHANES data cycles spanning 2007-2012. Multiple linea...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.26.4.529
更新日期:2016-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The safety net system remains an important part of the health care system for uninsured and minority populations, however, the closure of safety net hospitals changes the availability of care. Using community-based participatory research methods, we explored the impact of hospital closure among late middle a...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the number, type (menthol vs non-menthol), brand (Black, White, Women's, Other), and size of cigarette ads in Black, Latino, and White magazines. METHOD:Analysis of digital photographs of 274 cigarette ads appearing in Ebony (Black), People (White), and People in Spanish (Latino) for the 4.5-year ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population of South Africa is nearly 40 million and is growing at the rate of 2.5% per year. The population is 76.2% black, 13.3% white, 8.6% "mixed," and 2.6% Asian. The life expectancy (between 1985 and 1990) for whites was 69 years for males and 77 years for females; and for blacks, life expectancy was 61 years...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black women are more likely to be diagnosed with later stage breast cancer and have higher mortality rates from breast cancer than white women. To determine whether cancer treatment varies for white and black women, we analyzed data from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Black-White Cancer Survival Study (BWCSS). Da...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::African Americans are disproportionately afflicted with end-stage kidney failure (ESRD). Whereas they constitute approximately 12 percent of the US population, they comprise 32 percent of the prevalent ESRD population. Diabetes mellitus is the predominant cause of ESRD in the U.S. population. However, hypertension is ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secular trends in onset of menarche and obesity were examined 14 years apart in two biracial (black-white) cohorts of girls aged 8 to 17 under study for cardiovascular risk. The first cohort (N=1,190, 64% white) was examined in 1978-1979, the second (N=1,164, 57% white) in 1992-1994. The second cohort was heavier in t...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Biventricular pacing (BiV) is an important therapy for symptomatic heart failure (HF) patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF). The aim of our study was to determine if ethnic disparities in use of BiV in HF patients with LV systolic dysfunction are independent of socioeconomic stat...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated metabolic syndrome and its association with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in Cuban Americans. METHODS:The study included 161 nondiabetic Cuban Americans (55 men and 106 women) aged > or = 30 years living in South Florida. Metabolic syndrome was defined by using Adult Tre...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sub-population of Nigerian children in the southern rain forest of Edo State, we recently observed widespread relative insensitivity to the taste of sodium chloride (NaCl-salt). This prompted the present study, in which we measured taste recognition threshold to NaCl (30, 60, 120, 180 mM) and sucrose (15, 50, 100...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This short review was presented as part of the Morehouse School of Medicine Fifth Annual Primary Care Conference in October 2005. As child health morbidities and mortalities shift from infectious diseases, child healthcare providers must become more vigilant and aggressive at suspecting, screening for, and intervening...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For some time, biologists and anthropologists have overwhelmingly rejected the partitioning of modern humans into biological "races." An examination of recent human evolutionary history suggests that the zoological definition of race, based on significant genetic differences, cannot be legitimately applied to contempo...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity predisposes an individual to numerous risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Inflammation, reported as a link between obesity and cardiovascular disease, contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between lipid parameters, low...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 20 years the tobacco industry has considered secondhand smoke to be a threat to its viability. In this article, we describe why secondhand smoke is important to tobacco control and how the tobacco industry's "Latin Project" sought to prevent the creation of smoke-free workplaces and public places in Cent...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation is made of the inverse role social integration plays in explaining variation in blood pressure among a sample of 1420 black Americans. This sample is part of a larger representative sample of 6717 adults (18 years and older) who were interviewed in the 1981-82 Maryland Statewide Hypertension Control Prog...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify any differences in hospitalization rates of diabetes patients by age, sex, or race/ethnicity. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of Georgia hospital discharge data between 1998 and 2001. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Patients with a principal discharge diagnosis of diabetes. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Adjusted ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substantial disparities in colorectal cancer (CRC) survival among racial-ethnic groups, especially between Blacks and Whites, have been extensively documented in the Northeast, California and South of the United States. The purpose of this study was to ascertain the determinants of colorectal cancer racial-e...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:High parity and short birth intervals among Hispanic women may deplete their folic-acid levels and place them at risk for neural tube defects (NTDs). The purposes of this study were to evaluate factors associated with multivitamin supplementation rates during the early (one to six weeks) postpartum period amo...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examines whether socioeconomic status (SES), measured at both the individual and neighborhood levels, is associated with receipt of definitive treatment for localized prostate cancer and whether these associations mediate racial differences in treatment between non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic B...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.18865/ed.27.3.201
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data from cohort studies, predominantly in Caucasians, have identified obesity as a major risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD), irrespective of sex. In contrast, reports examining the effects of obesity on mortality in African Americans suggest a weak relationship between body mass index (BMI) and m...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the association of -3826 A/G polymorphism with blood pressure and different obesity markers. DESIGN AND SUBJECTS:A total of 96 adult participants (49 males, 47 females) were studied. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were taken using standardized techniques. Obesity indices of body ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Home remedies (HRs) are described as foods, herbs, and other household products used to manage chronic conditions. The objective of this study was to examine home remedy (HR) use among Blacks with hypertension and to determine if home remedy use is correlated with blood pressure and medication adherence. Me...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.30.3.451
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To ascertain the association between father's lifetime socioeconomic status (SES) and rates of small for gestational age (SGA, defined as weight for gestational age <10th percentile) and infant mortality (defined as <365 days). Methods:The study sample was limited to the singleton births of African American ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.18865/ed.29.1.9
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00