Abstract：
:The purpose of this literature review is to explore the potential relationship between ethnicity and obesity, and obesity-related risks, with a particular emphasis on disparities between Asian and Pacific Islander populations. We conducted a comprehensive search of available medical literature related to the rise of obesity in the United States, factors contributing to obesity, evidence-based clinical guidelines, and obesity and related risks as they occur in Hawaii. In conducting this search, we sought to illuminate obesity rates in Asians and Pacific Islanders in connection with various factors, such as diet and lifestyle, acculturation, and body image, as they occur in diverse cultural contexts. We found that the rates of obesity and related risks were highest in Native Hawaiians and Samoans. Based upon our review of the literature, we conclude that further research is necessary to address the relationship between ethnicity and obesity risk factors in Asian and Pacific Islander populations.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Davis J,Busch J,Hammatt Z,Novotny R,Harrigan R,Grandinetti A,Easa Dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
111-8issue
1eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This study examined actual and perceived weight status and body satisfaction of college-age African-American males. We predicted that, in general, males would be accurate about their weight status and satisfied with their body sizes and shapes. The study population was 123 male from a cross-sectional survey of 406 sen...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the utilization of health services and prescription patterns among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) followed by primary care physicians and rheumatologists in Puerto Rico. METHODS:The insurance claims submitted by physicians to a health insurance company of Puerto Rico in 2003 were...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the participatory evaluation framework for the Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (TCC) funded by the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities. In collaboration with TCC stakeholders, logic models, the McKinlay model, and process and outcom...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.29.S2.385
更新日期：2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The use of behavioral interventions has been shown to improve glycemic control, however, the effectiveness of different behavioral interventions in one of the most high risk populations, African Americans, remains unclear. Our systematic review identified and examined findings of published behavioral interven...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe beliefs about hypertension and health education of young African American adults varying in their hypertension risk status. DESIGN:Fifty-eight African American young adults (17-20 years) were selected based on low and high risk criteria for hypertension assessed in earlier investigations of hemo...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the association between renal disease and other features of the metabolic syndrome and its derivative illnesses among Australian Aborigines in remote settings. METHODS:Volunteering adults (N = 2019) in four remote communities were screened for risk factors and markers of renal disease, hypertens...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously developed an 8-item self-assessment tool to identify individuals with a high probability of having albuminuria. This tool was developed and externally validated among non-Hispanic Whites and non-Hispanic Blacks. We sought to validate it in a multi-ethnic cohort that also included Hispanics and C...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.25.4.427
更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is increasing in all populations. This increment has been correlated with changes in lifestyle, particularly in eating behavior. Migration studies strongly suggest that NIDDM becomes more common when lifestyle factors interact with genetic susceptibilit...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We wished to estimate the incidence of preeclampsia among a group of Hispanic women in the greater Detroit metropolitan area. PARTICIPANTS:We reviewed delivery records of 559 Hispanic women from a Detroit hospital and prenatal records of 134 Hispanic women who received care from an affiliated federally quali...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Internet-based tobacco cessation programs have increased in use and popularity in recent years. To examine evidence for racial/ethnic digital inequality in web-only tobacco cessation services offered by US tobacco quitlines, we conducted an analysis of quitline enrollees in five states. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.29.3.495
更新日期：2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) as a behavioral problem, and the emphasis placed by researchers on race and ethnicity as "risk factors," have led to research focused on the "risk behaviors" of historically oppressed groups and a continuing social policy thrust that "blames the victim." Dispro...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the correlates of self-diagnosis of chronic medical and mental health conditions in under-served minority populations. The Behavioral Model for Vulnerable Populations was employed to compare the predisposing and enabling characteristics of two groups: the first group consisted of individua...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:This study investigated whether HIV testing attitudes, HIV conspiracy beliefs, and reported sexual partner disclosure of HIV/STI status related to one-month self-report HIV testing outcomes following a brief intervention among Black women aged 18-25 years residing in rural Mississippi. Participants:Black wom...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.30.2.251
更新日期：2020-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast cancer incidence is significantly lower in Hispanic and black women than in non-Hispanic white women. Since diet has been suggested as an important determinant of breast cancer risk, we compared the food intake of college students sampled from these three racial-ethnic groups in New York City to evaluate the po...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This cross-sectional study was designed to examine the association between adiponectin and cardiovascular disease (CVD) among an understudied ethnic group of Filipino American women. METHODS:We recruited 266 Filipino women aged 40-86 years from the University of California, San Diego Filipino Women's Health...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The successful recruitment of African-Americans for AIDS/HIV interventions is essential to reducing HIV transmission and the spread of AIDS among this population. However, many high risk groups in the African-American community are reluctant to participate in AIDS/HIV interventions due to factors such as poverty, and ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We sought to determine whether lipid levels in black patients with type II diabetes with and without hypertension differ from those in white patients. Lipid levels were screened in 207 blacks and 103 whites with type II diabetes visiting a weekly diabetes clinic in a southeastern US regional community hospital. Levels...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Training is a crucial tool for building the capacity necessary for prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in developing countries. This paper summarizes some features of a 2-week workshop aimed at enabling local health professionals to initiate a comprehensive CVD prevention and control program in a ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the strategies and costs associated with recruiting both African American and White postmenopausal women into a randomized controlled trial. DESIGN:The Beneficial Effects of Soy Trial (BEST) was a randomized, controlled trial designed to determine the effects of a dietary soy supplement on lipopr...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical inactivity, a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is more prevalent within the African-American population. Unfortunately, only a few investigators have documented the effects of exercise training studies on cardiovascular fitness in this cohort. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypertension is the leading global risk for mortality. Poor treatment and control of hypertension in low- and middle-income countries is due to several reasons, including insufficient human resources. Nurse management of hypertension is a novel approach to address the human resource challenge. However, speci...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.26.3.315
更新日期：2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Established relationships between researchers, stakeholders and potential participants are integral for recruitment of potential older adult participants and Evidence-Based Programs (EBPs) for chronic disease management have empirically been shown to help improve health and maintain healthy and active lives....
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.30.S2.735
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Secular trends in onset of menarche and obesity were examined 14 years apart in two biracial (black-white) cohorts of girls aged 8 to 17 under study for cardiovascular risk. The first cohort (N=1,190, 64% white) was examined in 1978-1979, the second (N=1,164, 57% white) in 1992-1994. The second cohort was heavier in t...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1999, Tougaloo College (TC), located in Jackson, Mississippi, was charged, as a part of its role in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS), with creating a pool of well-trained high school students who, upon entering college, could successfully complete undergraduate and graduate or professional degrees in the health profes...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.30.1.25
更新日期：2020-01-16 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Post-stroke depression (PSD) is common and associated with poor stroke outcomes, but few studies have examined race/ethnic disparities in PSD. Given the paucity of work and inconsistent findings in this important area of research, our study aimed to examine race/ethnic differences in depression in a multi-eth...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.18865/ed.26.1.1
更新日期：2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An epidemiologic link between peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and customary puerperal practices have been described among Nigerians. It is not, however, known if these practices have changed and influenced the epidemiology of PPCM over the years. OBJECTIVES:To describe the current epidemiologic profile of ...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:So-called 'diseases of lifestyle' are playing a major role in epidemiological transitions in many developing countries. Stratifying, urbanizing, and ageing African populations face rising levels of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This article examines the need for anthropological perspectives on the causes, preventi...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To outline the lessons learned about the use of focus groups for the multisite, multi-ethnic longitudinal Study of Women Across the Nation (SWAN). Focus groups were designed to identify potential cultural differences in the incidence of symptoms and the meaning of transmenopause among women of diverse culture...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) suffer from an increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, and a high rate of premature CV morbidity and mortality. The confluence of CV risk factors, in the context of cardio-metabolic perturbations that vary as renal function declines, complicates str...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.18865/ed.25.4.515
更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although minority populations suffer a disproportionately higher burden of tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality, the church appears to be a promising avenue through which to pursue tobacco-cessation interventions in these communities. This report describes church-related correlates of tobacco use amo...
journal_title：Ethnicity & disease
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
