Abstract:
Objective:Immigrants, especially refugees, face unique barriers to accessing health care relative to native born Americans. In this study, we examined how immigration status, health, barriers to access, and knowledge of the health care system relate to the likelihood of having a regular health care provider. Methods:Using logistic regression and data from a community-based participatory study, we estimated the relative likelihood that an African immigrant woman would have a regular health care provider compared with an African American woman. Results:Immigrant status remains a powerful predictor of whether a woman had a regular health care provider after controlling for covariates. African immigrants were 73% less likely to have a regular health care provider than were otherwise similar African American women. Conclusion:Expanding health care educational efforts for immigrants may be warranted. Future research should examine how cultural beliefs and time in residence influence health care utilization among US immigrants.
journal_name
Ethn Disjournal_title
Ethnicity & diseaseauthors
Ahad FB,Zick CD,Simonsen SE,Mukundente V,Davis FA,Digre Kdoi
10.18865/ed.29.2.253subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-18 00:00:00pages
253-260issue
2eissn
1049-510Xissn
1945-0826pii
ed.29.2.253journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gloria Ladson-Billings cautiously promotes the use of Critical Race Theory (CRT) to address racism's contribution to educational disparities. Nearly a decade ago, we issued a similar call to the multidisciplinary field of public health. Public health touts its progressive roots and focus on equity, but do those effort...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.18865/ed.28.S1.223
更新日期:2018-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer incidence is significantly lower in Hispanic and black women than in non-Hispanic white women. Since diet has been suggested as an important determinant of breast cancer risk, we compared the food intake of college students sampled from these three racial-ethnic groups in New York City to evaluate the po...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in the expression of the endothelin (ET) system in the peripheral vasculature of diabetic African-American (AA) and Caucasian (CA) patients. Tibial artery specimens were obtained from diabetic (MD = 8 and CAD = 5) and non-diabetic (AAND = 6 and...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to identify and compare coronary risk factors in different South African ethnic groups with angiographically documented significant coronary artery disease (CAD). DESIGN:An observational retrospective analysis. METHODS:Hospital records of 500 consecutive patients with no previo...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The REACH NOLA Mental Health Infrastructure and Training Project (MHIT) aimed to reduce disparities in access to and quality of services for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in post-Katrina New Orleans by developing a mental health outreach role for community health workers (CHWs) and case...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Treatment disparities for socioeconomically disadvantaged populations have been widely reported, but few studies have sought explanations for these disparities. OBJECTIVE:To compare the quality of care for patients insured by Medicare alone, Medicare plus Medicaid, or Medicare plus private insurance and invest...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As economic development continues in China, it is important to evaluate recent changes in dialysis status. However, China lacks a national dialysis registry. This elevates the need to use local registry systems like the Shanghai Dialysis Registry to gain an overview of dialysis status in developed cities i...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Linked maternity data were used to calculate birth intervals from records of 7129 consecutive singleton births to Bangladeshi mothers who delivered in the London borough of Tower Hamlets from 1974 through 1984. During this period, there was active migration of women from Bangladesh, the majority coming to the United K...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To describe the rationale and design of a prospective study of ambulatory blood pressure measurement (ABPM) combined with measurement of contextual factors to identify hypertensive phenotypes in a Caribbean population with high rates of HTN and cardiovascular disease. Design:Prospective, multi-center sub-stu...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.18865/ed.29.4.535
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Moderate to severe CKD, may be symptomless and therefore may be undetected if effort is not made to assess kidney function. The aim of this study was to determine the eGFR of asymptomatic newly diagnosed hypertensives and diabetics with a view to creating awareness for early screening, evaluation and interve...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Established relationships between researchers, stakeholders and potential participants are integral for recruitment of potential older adult participants and Evidence-Based Programs (EBPs) for chronic disease management have empirically been shown to help improve health and maintain healthy and active lives....
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.30.S2.735
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipid levels, including high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides, have been reported to be associated with breast cancer risk. METHODS:We studied African American women (97 breast cancer cases and 102 controls) accrued through a population-...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine (1) how African-American and white men and women from similar low income communities perceive their body mass relative to others in the population; and (2) whether ethnic and gender differences exist in the selection of ideal body image sizes for the same and opposit...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To ascertain the extent to which residence in violent communities is an independent risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes among impoverished (census tract median family income < $10,000/year) African-American mothers. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed. METHODS:We performed multivariate anal...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While many studies have evaluated the epidemiology of tobacco use nationally and among specific populations, less is known about the epidemiology of tobacco use among elderly women. We examined the epidemiology of tobacco use among a tri-racial population of elderly women in southeastern North Carolina. DESI...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sub-population of Nigerian children in the southern rain forest of Edo State, we recently observed widespread relative insensitivity to the taste of sodium chloride (NaCl-salt). This prompted the present study, in which we measured taste recognition threshold to NaCl (30, 60, 120, 180 mM) and sucrose (15, 50, 100...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Resource Centers for Minority Aging Research (RCMAR) initiative was established in 1997 and currently includes six centers across the United States. The model of community engagement developed by all the RCMARs is Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR). This supplement explores the diverse methods of partne...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined diabetes-related health disparities in a Latino population in terms of prevalence of the disease, and the extent to which practice-based interventions improve health care and health for the Latinos who have diabetes. Previous research has shown that Latinos, overall, are at greater risk for diabete...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to gain an indepth understanding of the factors influencing hypertension medication compliance among hypertensive older African Americans. DESIGN:Qualitative descriptive. In depth semistructured interviews were conducted with 28 patients. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based sample of Seventh-Day Adventists was studied to determine the relationship between vegetarian status, body mass index (BMI), obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension, in order to gain a better understanding of factors influencing chronic diseases in Barbados. A systematic sampling from a ra...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine racial disparities in adverse maternal outcomes among four ethnic groups in the United States. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A total of 1,030,350 women aged 13 to 55 who delivered in 1998 and 1999. Data were abstracted from the National Inpatient Sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Race was categor...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Biventricular pacing (BiV) is an important therapy for symptomatic heart failure (HF) patients with reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF). The aim of our study was to determine if ethnic disparities in use of BiV in HF patients with LV systolic dysfunction are independent of socioeconomic stat...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on understanding the perilous effects of interpersonal and institutional racism on the psychological and physiological well-being of Blacks. Interpersonal racism refers to prejudice and discriminatory behaviors directed toward individuals because of their race or ethnicity, and institutional racism ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 20 years the tobacco industry has considered secondhand smoke to be a threat to its viability. In this article, we describe why secondhand smoke is important to tobacco control and how the tobacco industry's "Latin Project" sought to prevent the creation of smoke-free workplaces and public places in Cent...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify cultural barriers to hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination and parental compliance with a specific vaccination protocol among a primarily among population of infants born at a community hospital. METHODS:This study was concurrent with an immunogenicity study of two vaccination schedules and occurre...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the participatory evaluation framework for the Transdisciplinary Collaborative Center for Health Disparities Research (TCC) funded by the National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparities. In collaboration with TCC stakeholders, logic models, the McKinlay model, and process and outcom...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18865/ed.29.S2.385
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the adequacy of available evidence that: 1) left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and its regression influence the rate of cardiovascular events in hypertension; 2) carotid artery wall thickening and discrete plaque have comparable significance to LVH; and 3) black hypertensive patients have greater ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::So-called 'diseases of lifestyle' are playing a major role in epidemiological transitions in many developing countries. Stratifying, urbanizing, and ageing African populations face rising levels of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This article examines the need for anthropological perspectives on the causes, preventi...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 20 million adults suffer from depressive illnesses each year and women are at least twice as likely as men to experience depressive disorders and symptoms. Empirical results have been mixed regarding racial differences in depression prevalence. Given that depression has negative effects on mate...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of African American race on hypertension management among a real-world hypertensive population. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:28 US physician practices. PATIENTS:Adult patients with a hypertension diagnosis between November 2006 and September 2008. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Blood ...
journal_title:Ethnicity & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00