Abstract:
:The dopaminergic system plays a key role in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate (MP), a dopamine (DA) reuptake inhibitor, is a drug of first choice for treating ADHD. This cross-over study investigated alterations in DA metabolism in young males with ADHD who had never been pharmacologically treated and MP-treated patients in comparison to healthy subjects. Dynamic 3,4-dihdroxy-6-[18F]fluorophenyl-L-alanine (FDOPA) PET scans were carried out on 20 male patients with ADHD and 18 healthy men. Eight ADHD patients had never been treated with psychostimulants, the rest had received MP. Based on the tissue-slope-intercept plot parametric images of FDOPA influx rate constant (Ki) were generated for each subject from dynamic 3D FDOPA datasets and transformed into standard stereotactic space. First a volume of interest analysis was performed on each single subject. In a second step data were introduced to a SPM2 analysis to detect significant changes in mean voxel Ki values between the normal control group and each patient group. In comparison to controls, ADHD patients as a group (irrespective of treatment status) showed a lower Ki in bilateral putamen, amygdala and dorsal midbrain. There was a lower Ki in the left putamen, right amygdala and right dorsal midbrain in untreated patients compared to controls together with a relative higher influx in the left amygdala and right anterior cingulate cortex. In contrast, methylphenidate treatment was associated with a significantly lower Ki in the striatum and amygdala bilaterally, and in the right dorsal midbrain. Untreated young adult ADHD patients showed a dopamine dysfunction that might be partly due to compensatory mechanisms. MP seems to down-regulate dopamine turnover. This effect might be one component in the mechanism of action of this drug in ADHD treatment.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Ludolph AG,Kassubek J,Schmeck K,Glaser C,Wunderlich A,Buck AK,Reske SN,Fegert JM,Mottaghy FMdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
718-27issue
3eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(08)00169-9journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROIMAGE文献大全abstract::Modern theories of drug dependence hold the hedonic effects of drug-taking central to understanding the motivation for compulsive drug use. Previous neuroimaging studies have begun to identify brain regions associated with acute drug effects after passive delivery. In this study, a more naturalistic model of cocaine s...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.03.030
更新日期:2005-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study, a three-dimensional (3D) MRI atlas of the human cerebellar nuclei was introduced based on findings in one healthy human subject [Dimitrova, A., Weber, J., Redies, C., Kindsvater, K., Maschke, M., Kolb, F.P., Forsting, M., Diener, H.C., Timmann, D., 2002. MRI atlas of the human cerebellar nuclei. N...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.020
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Task-induced decreases in blood flow and the widespread use of "resting" baselines produced unexpected and discrepant results in early cognitive imaging studies, especially in language comprehension experiments. Here I describe from a personal perspective some of the events and thought processes leading to the first h...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.09.026
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although the parietal cortex is not conventionally associated with memory, a large number of recent fMRI studies have suggested that that the parietal cortex may play a role in recognition memory. Activity in the lateral parietal cortex is correlated with the subjective impression that an item is old. It has therefore...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.066
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Regional brain activity, measured by H215O PET, was investigated during recognition memory and word-stem cued recall of words in order to compare the neural correlates of two components of memory retrieval-effort and success-as a function of task. For each task there was a baseline and two retrieval conditions. In one...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.1998.0363
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine the feasibility of directly studying neural tissue activity by analysis of differential phase shifts in MRI signals that occurred when trickle currents were applied to a bath containing active or resting neural tissue. We developed a finite element bidomain model of an aplysia abdominal ganglion...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.005
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disruption of cortical connectivity likely contributes to loss of consciousness (LOC) during both sleep and general anesthesia, but the degree of overlap in the underlying mechanisms is unclear. Both sleep and anesthesia comprise states of varying levels of arousal and consciousness, including states of largely mainta...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116627
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When two incompatible monocular images compete for perceptual dominance, one can dominate awareness while the other is suppressed and invisible. It has been suggested that binocular suppression of this kind involves competitive neuronal interactions at multiple levels of the visual processing hierarchy. Here we asked ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.02.046
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis of auditory deviant events outside the focus of attention is a fundamental capacity of human information processing and has been studied in experiments on Mismatch Negativity (MMN) and the P3a component in evoked potential research. However, generators contributing to these components are still under disc...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1176
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain extraction, or skull-stripping, is an essential pre-processing step in neuro-imaging that has a direct impact on the quality of all subsequent processing and analyses steps. It is also a key requirement in multi-institutional collaborations to comply with privacy-preserving regulations. Existing automated method...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117081
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined within-subject differences among three fluid abilities that decline with age: reasoning, episodic memory and processing speed, compared with vocabulary, a crystallized ability that is maintained with age. The data were obtained from the Reference Ability Neural Network (RANN) study from which 221 p...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116809
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Life requires monitoring and adjusting behavior in the face of conflicts. The conflict monitoring theory implicates the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in these processes; its ventral aspect (vACC) specializes in emotional conflict. To elucidate the underpinning neural mechanism, we recorded vACC extracellular activit...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.03.028
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the interaction of the central executive in working memory with visual attention. Native Chinese participants were given two versions of a number subtraction task, one of low demand and one of high demand, and were asked to ignore a simultaneously presented peripheral distractor. The distrac...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.06.025
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognition that is not based on perception can lead to at least two different outcomes. In some situations, cognition that is independent of perception can allow actions to be selected other than those prescribed by immediate perceptual input. In others, cognition can be independent of perception and unrelated to the c...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.12.012
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-echo T(2) relaxation decay data was acquired for 5 preadolescent males (age range 9-12 years). A signal to noise filter appropriate for multi-exponential T(2) analysis was then applied to remove voxels which did not accurately fit the modelled curve. The remaining voxels were designated "highly myelinated" if th...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.038
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The delayed appearance of motor symptoms in PD poses a crucial challenge for early detection of the disease. We measured the binding potential of the selective dopamine active transporter (DAT) radiotracer [(11)C]PE2I in MPTP-treated macaque monkeys, thus establishing a detailed profile of the nigrostriatal DA status ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.07.059
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study used arterial spin labeling (ASL) fMRI to measure brain perfusion in a group of healthy men under conditions that closely resembled customary sexual behavior. Serial perfusion measures for 30 min during two self-limited periods of partnered penis stimulation, and during post-stimulatory periods, revealed no...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.12.034
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that the processing of words referring to actions activated motor areas. Here, we show activation of the right intraparietal sulcus, an area that has been associated with quantity processing, when participants are asked to read pairs of words with number agreement violations as opposed to p...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.058
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates neural correlates of music-evoked fear and joy with fMRI. Studies on neural correlates of music-evoked fear are scant, and there are only a few studies on neural correlates of joy in general. Eighteen individuals listened to excerpts of fear-evoking, joy-evoking, as well as neutral music and ra...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to explore non-invasive imaging methods to detect post-injury structural axonal plasticity. Brain injury was launched by status epilepticus induced by intraperitoneal injection of either kainic acid or pilocarpine. Several months later, ex vivo diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.02.077
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) shows significant potential as a tool for predicting clinically important information such as future disease progression or drug effect from brain activity. Multivariate techniques have been developed that combine fMRI signals from across the brain to produce more robust pr...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.053
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interpretation of the blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) response measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) requires an understanding of the underlying neuronal activity. Here we report on a study using both magnetoencephalography (MEG) and BOLD fMRI, to measure the brain's functional response to el...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.037
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing neurophysiological evidence points to a role of alpha oscillations in divergent thinking (DT). In particular, studies have shown a consistent EEG alpha synchronization during performance on the Alternative Uses Task (AUT), a well-established DT task. However, there is a need for investigating the brain dynamic...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116385
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a novel brain atlas template to facilitate computational brain studies of Chinese subjects and populations using high quality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and well-validated image analysis techniques. To explore the ethnicity-based structural brain differences, we used the MRI scans of 35 Chinese male...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.111
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-photon calcium imaging (CaI) is an important tool to assess activities of neural populations within a column in the sensory cortex. However, the complex asymmetrical interactions among neural populations, termed effective connectivity, cannot be directly assessed by measuring the activity of each neuron or neura...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116008
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) is a mechanism responsible for maintaining stable perfusion pressure within the brain via smooth muscle mediated modulations of vascular tone. The amplitude of cerebral blood flow (CBF) change in response to a stimulus has been evaluated using Blood Oxygen Level Dependent (BOLD) MRI, h...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between structure and function in the human brain is well established, but not yet well characterised. Large-scale biophysical models allow us to investigate this relationship, by leveraging structural information (e.g. derived from diffusion tractography) in order to couple dynamical models of local ...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.02.063
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To exploit the high (millisecond) temporal resolution of magnetoencephalography (MEG) and electroencephalography (EEG) for measuring neuronal dynamics within well-defined brain regions, it is important to quantitatively assess their localizing ability. Previous modeling studies and empirical data suggest that a combin...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.03.066
更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive evidence shows that emotional events tend to be remembered in greater detail and with an enhanced sense of vividness compared to neutral events. The current study investigated the neural correlates of this phenomenon during retrieval using the event-related potentials technique (ERP). Participants were asked...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.030
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing interest in applying connectivity analysis to brain measures (Rubinov and Sporns, 2010), but most studies have relied on fMRI, which substantially limits the participant groups and numbers that can be studied. High-density EEG recordings offer a comparatively inexpensive easy-to-use alternative, bu...
journal_title:NeuroImage
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.06.003
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00