Sparse production but preferential incorporation of recently produced naive T cells in the human peripheral pool.

Abstract:

:In mice, recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) make up a large part of the naïve T cell pool and have been suggested to be a distinct short-lived pool. In humans, however, the life span and number of RTEs are unknown. Although (2)H(2)O labeling in young mice showed high thymic-dependent daily naïve T cell production, long term up- and down-labeling with (2)H(2)O in human adults revealed a low daily production of naïve T cells. Using mathematical modeling, we estimated human naïve CD4 and CD8 T cell half-lives of 4.2 and 6.5 years, respectively, whereas memory CD4 and CD8 T cells had half-lives of 0.4 and 0.7 year. The estimated half-life of recently produced naïve T cells was much longer than these average half-lives. Thus, our data are incompatible with a substantial short-lived RTE population in human adults and suggest that the few naïve T cells that are newly produced are preferentially incorporated in the peripheral pool.

authors

Vrisekoop N,den Braber I,de Boer AB,Ruiter AF,Ackermans MT,van der Crabben SN,Schrijver EH,Spierenburg G,Sauerwein HP,Hazenberg MD,de Boer RJ,Miedema F,Borghans JA,Tesselaar K

doi

10.1073/pnas.0709713105

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-22 00:00:00

pages

6115-20

issue

16

eissn

0027-8424

issn

1091-6490

pii

0709713105

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A PIIB-type Ca2+-ATPase is essential for stress adaptation in Physcomitrella patens.

    abstract::Transient cytosolic Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)](cyt)) elevations are early events in plant signaling pathways including those related to abiotic stress. The restoration of [Ca(2+)](cyt) to prestimulus levels involves ATP-driven Ca(2+) pumps, but direct evidence for an essential role of a plant Ca(2+)-ATPase in abiotic stress ada...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0800864105

    authors: Qudeimat E,Faltusz AM,Wheeler G,Lang D,Holtorf H,Brownlee C,Reski R,Frank W

    更新日期:2008-12-09 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the intra and intermolecular cross-links of collagen.

    abstract::Spontaneous cross-linking in vitro, during incubation of purified collagen in nonstriated and native type fibrils, was studied to elucidate the relationship between intra and intermolecular cross-links. In nonbanded fibrils, the aldol condensation products of two allysyl residues, previously shown to constitute the in...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.67.3.1307

    authors: Kang AH,Gross J

    更新日期:1970-11-01 00:00:00

  • rRNA complementarity within mRNAs: a possible basis for mRNA-ribosome interactions and translational control.

    abstract::Our recent demonstration that many eukaryotic mRNAs contain sequences complementary to rRNA led to the hypothesis that these sequences might mediate specific interactions between mRNAs and ribosomes and thereby affect translation. In the present experiments, the ability of complementary sequences to bind to rRNA was i...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.95.21.12238

    authors: Tranque P,Hu MC,Edelman GM,Mauro VP

    更新日期:1998-10-13 00:00:00

  • Duration of urination does not change with body size.

    abstract::Many urological studies rely on models of animals, such as rats and pigs, but their relation to the human urinary system is poorly understood. Here, we elucidate the hydrodynamics of urination across five orders of magnitude in body mass. Using high-speed videography and flow-rate measurement obtained at Zoo Atlanta, ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1402289111

    authors: Yang PJ,Pham J,Choo J,Hu DL

    更新日期:2014-08-19 00:00:00

  • Structural insights from a P450 Carrier Protein complex reveal how specificity is achieved in the P450(BioI) ACP complex.

    abstract::Cytochrome P450(BioI) (CYP107H1) from the biotin operon of Bacillus subtilis forms a seven-carbon diacid through a multistep oxidative cleavage of a fatty acid linked to acyl carrier protein (ACP). Crystal structures of P450(BioI) in complex with three different length fatty acyl-ACP (Escherichia coli) ligands show th...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0805983105

    authors: Cryle MJ,Schlichting I

    更新日期:2008-10-14 00:00:00

  • DNA from recombinogenic lambda bacteriophages generated by arl mutant of Escherichia coli is cleaved by single-strand-specific endonuclease S1.

    abstract::When propagated on arl strains (a subclass of Escherichia coli hyper-rec mutants), lambda "Red-" duplication phages accumulated an enhanced potential for recombination. The physical properties of the recombinogenic phages thus obtained ("Arl-" phages) were similar to those of phages grown on arl+ bacteria. However, Ar...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版

    doi:10.1073/pnas.76.12.6066

    authors: Hays JB,Korba BE

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase promotes the inflammatory and autophagy responses in Huntington disease.

    abstract::Huntington disease (HD) is caused by an expansion mutation of the N-terminal polyglutamine of huntingtin (mHTT). mHTT is ubiquitously present, but it induces noticeable damage to the brain's striatum, thereby affecting motor, psychiatric, and cognitive functions. The striatal damage and progression of HD are associate...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.2002144117

    authors: Sharma M,Rajendrarao S,Shahani N,Ramírez-Jarquín UN,Subramaniam S

    更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00

  • The wound repair response controls outcome to cutaneous leishmaniasis.

    abstract::Chronic microbial infections are associated with fibrotic and inflammatory reactions known as granulomas showing similarities to wound-healing and tissue repair processes. We have previously mapped three leishmaniasis susceptibility loci, designated lmr1, -2, and -3, which exert their effect independently of T cell im...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0505630102

    authors: Sakthianandeswaren A,Elso CM,Simpson K,Curtis JM,Kumar B,Speed TP,Handman E,Foote SJ

    更新日期:2005-10-25 00:00:00

  • Connectivity optimization and the positioning of cortical areas.

    abstract::By examining many alternative arrangements of cortical areas, we have found that the arrangement actually present in the brain minimizes the volume of the axons required for interconnecting the areas. Our observations support the notion that the organization of cortical areas has evolved to optimize interareal connect...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0932745100

    authors: Klyachko VA,Stevens CF

    更新日期:2003-06-24 00:00:00

  • Speakers are able to categorize vowels based on tongue somatosensation.

    abstract::Auditory speech perception enables listeners to access phonological categories from speech sounds. During speech production and speech motor learning, speakers' experience matched auditory and somatosensory input. Accordingly, access to phonetic units might also be provided by somatosensory information. The present st...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1911142117

    authors: Patri JF,Ostry DJ,Diard J,Schwartz JL,Trudeau-Fisette P,Savariaux C,Perrier P

    更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00

  • Abrupt change of the superconducting gap structure at the nematic critical point in FeSe1-xSx.

    abstract::The emergence of the nematic electronic state that breaks rotational symmetry is one of the most fascinating properties of the iron-based superconductors, and has relevance to cuprates as well. FeSe has a unique ground state in which superconductivity coexists with a nematic order without long-range magnetic ordering,...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1717331115

    authors: Sato Y,Kasahara S,Taniguchi T,Xing X,Kasahara Y,Tokiwa Y,Yamakawa Y,Kontani H,Shibauchi T,Matsuda Y

    更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00

  • Structural bases for F plasmid conjugation and F pilus biogenesis in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Bacterial conjugation systems are members of the large type IV secretion system (T4SS) superfamily. Conjugative transfer of F plasmids residing in the Enterobacteriaceae was first reported in the 1940s, yet the architecture of F plasmid-encoded transfer channel and its physical relationship with the F pilus remain unk...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1904428116

    authors: Hu B,Khara P,Christie PJ

    更新日期:2019-07-09 00:00:00

  • Domain-selective small-molecule inhibitor of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)-mediated tubulin deacetylation.

    abstract::Protein acetylation, especially histone acetylation, is the subject of both research and clinical investigation. At least four small-molecule histone deacetylase inhibitors are currently in clinical trials for the treatment of cancer. These and other inhibitors also affect microtubule acetylation. A multidimensional, ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0430973100

    authors: Haggarty SJ,Koeller KM,Wong JC,Grozinger CM,Schreiber SL

    更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00

  • Large G protein α-subunit XLαs limits clathrin-mediated endocytosis and regulates tissue iron levels in vivo.

    abstract::Alterations in the activity/levels of the extralarge G protein α-subunit (XLαs) are implicated in various human disorders, such as perinatal growth retardation. Encoded by GNAS, XLαs is partly identical to the α-subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gsα), but the cellular actions of XLαs remain poorly defined. Followi...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1712670114

    authors: He Q,Bouley R,Liu Z,Wein MN,Zhu Y,Spatz JM,Wang CY,Divieti Pajevic P,Plagge A,Babitt JL,Bastepe M

    更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00

  • Effect of genetic modification of tyrosine-185 on the proton pump and the blue-to-purple transition in bacteriorhodopsin.

    abstract::The retinylidene chromophore mutant (Y185F) of bacteriorhodopsin, in which Tyr-185 is substituted by phenylalanine, is examined and compared with wild-type bacteriorhodopsin expressed in Escherichia coli; both were reinstituted similarly in vesicles. The Y185F mutant shows (at least) two distinct spectra at neutral pH...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.87.11.4103

    authors: Jang DJ,el-Sayed MA,Stern LJ,Mogi T,Khorana HG

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Low IGF-I suppresses VEGF-survival signaling in retinal endothelial cells: direct correlation with clinical retinopathy of prematurity.

    abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity is a blinding disease, initiated by lack of retinal vascular growth after premature birth. We show that lack of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in knockout mice prevents normal retinal vascular growth, despite the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor, important to vessel devel...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.101113998

    authors: Hellstrom A,Perruzzi C,Ju M,Engstrom E,Hard AL,Liu JL,Albertsson-Wikland K,Carlsson B,Niklasson A,Sjodell L,LeRoith D,Senger DR,Smith LE

    更新日期:2001-05-08 00:00:00

  • Multidimensional comparison of countries' adaptation to societal aging.

    abstract::As long-term changes in life expectancy and fertility drive the emergence of aging societies across the globe, individual countries vary widely in the development of age-relevant policies and programs. While failure to adapt to the demographic transformation carries not only important financial risks but also social r...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1806260115

    authors: Chen C,Goldman DP,Zissimopoulos J,Rowe JW,Research Network on an Aging Society.

    更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00

  • Independent control of ribosomal gene replication in polytene chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster.

    abstract::The saturation values for ribosomal RNA hybridization have been determined for DNA from diploid and polytene tissues of Drosophila melanogaster. These values have been measured in XO and XX larvae which have, respectively, one and two nucleolus organizers in the diploid chromosome set. The results show that (1) in dip...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.70.5.1359

    authors: Spear BB,Gall JG

    更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin 1 induces expression of the human immunodeficiency virus alone and in synergy with interleukin 6 in chronically infected U1 cells: inhibition of inductive effects by the interleukin 1 receptor antagonist.

    abstract::In the present study we have observed that interleukin (IL) 1 alpha or IL-1 beta directly induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the latently infected human promonocytic cell line U1. In addition, IL-1 synergized with IL-6, but not with tumor necrosis factor, in the upregulation of virus expressio...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.1.108

    authors: Poli G,Kinter AL,Fauci AS

    更新日期:1994-01-04 00:00:00

  • Three populations of cells with dendritic morphology exist in peripheral blood, only one of which is infectable with human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

    abstract::Conflicting data have been reported with regard to the infectability, dysfunction, and depletion of dendritic cells (DCs) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease. These discrepancies could potentially be explained by the existence of multiple subsets of cells with dendritic morphology in peripheral blood. The is...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.92.3.826

    authors: Weissman D,Li Y,Ananworanich J,Zhou LJ,Adelsberger J,Tedder TF,Baseler M,Fauci AS

    更新日期:1995-01-31 00:00:00

  • Suppression of calcium-dependent membrane currents in human fibroblasts by replicative senescence and forced expression of a gene sequence encoding a putative calcium-binding protein.

    abstract::Human diploid fibroblasts (HDFs) possess Ca(2+)-dependent membrane currents. These currents were suppressed in late-passage normal (senescent) HDFs and prematurely senescent HDFs derived from a subject with Werner syndrome (WS), compared with early-passage normal (young) HDFs. When young HDFs were microinjected with m...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.6.2186

    authors: Liu S,Thweatt R,Lumpkin CK Jr,Goldstein S

    更新日期:1994-03-15 00:00:00

  • Monomeric G protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin in solution activates its G protein transducin at the diffusion limit.

    abstract::G protein-coupled receptors mediate biological signals by stimulating nucleotide exchange in heterotrimeric G proteins (Galphabetagamma). Receptor dimers have been proposed as the functional unit responsible for catalytic interaction with Galphabetagamma. To investigate whether a G protein-coupled receptor monomer can...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0701967104

    authors: Ernst OP,Gramse V,Kolbe M,Hofmann KP,Heck M

    更新日期:2007-06-26 00:00:00

  • Solving matrix equations in one step with cross-point resistive arrays.

    abstract::Conventional digital computers can execute advanced operations by a sequence of elementary Boolean functions of 2 or more bits. As a result, complicated tasks such as solving a linear system or solving a differential equation require a large number of computing steps and an extensive use of memory units to store indiv...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1815682116

    authors: Sun Z,Pedretti G,Ambrosi E,Bricalli A,Wang W,Ielmini D

    更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00

  • Transcription of oxygen-regulated photosynthetic genes requires DNA gyrase in Rhodobacter capsulatus.

    abstract::The regulation of the photosynthetic genes by DNA supercoiling in Rhodobacter capsulatus has been studied by using gyrase inhibitors in vivo and by measurement of mRNA levels of more than a dozen genes. The results demonstrate that the levels of mRNA for light-harvesting (I, II) and reaction center (L, M, H) proteins,...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.85.12.4209

    authors: Zhu YS,Hearst JE

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • E2F4-RB and E2F4-p107 complexes suppress gene expression by transforming growth factor beta through E2F binding sites.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) causes growth arrest in most cell types. TGF-beta induces hypophosphorylation of retinoblastoma susceptibility gene 1 product (RB), which sequesters E2F factors needed for progression into S phase of the cell cycle, thereby leading to cell cycle arrest at G1. It is possible, ...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.94.10.4948

    authors: Li JM,Hu PP,Shen X,Yu Y,Wang XF

    更新日期:1997-05-13 00:00:00

  • The role of chromosomal instability in tumor initiation.

    abstract::Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a defining characteristic of most human cancers. Mutation of CIN genes increases the probability that whole chromosomes or large fractions of chromosomes are gained or lost during cell division. The consequence of CIN is an imbalance in the number of chromosomes per cell (aneuploidy) a...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.202617399

    authors: Nowak MA,Komarova NL,Sengupta A,Jallepalli PV,Shih IeM,Vogelstein B,Lengauer C

    更新日期:2002-12-10 00:00:00

  • Measurement of cortical elasticity in Drosophila melanogaster embryos using ferrofluids.

    abstract::Many models of morphogenesis are forced to assume specific mechanical properties of cells, because the actual mechanical properties of living tissues are largely unknown. Here, we measure the rheology of epithelial cells in the cellularizing Drosophila embryo by injecting magnetic particles and studying their response...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1616659114

    authors: Doubrovinski K,Swan M,Polyakov O,Wieschaus EF

    更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00

  • Activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway for neuroprotection by electrophilic [correction of electrophillic] phase II inducers.

    abstract::Electrophilic neurite outgrowth-promoting prostaglandin (NEPP) compounds protect neurons from oxidative insults. At least part of the neuroprotective action of NEPPs lies in induction of hemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1), which, along with other phase II enzymes, serve as a defense system against oxidative stress. Here, we found...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.0505723102

    authors: Satoh T,Okamoto SI,Cui J,Watanabe Y,Furuta K,Suzuki M,Tohyama K,Lipton SA

    更新日期:2006-01-17 00:00:00

  • Membrane-integral pyrophosphatase subfamily capable of translocating both Na+ and H+.

    abstract::One of the strategies used by organisms to adapt to life under conditions of short energy supply is to use the by-product pyrophosphate to support cation gradients in membranes. Transport reactions are catalyzed by membrane-integral pyrophosphatases (PPases), which are classified into two homologous subfamilies: H(+)-...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.1217816110

    authors: Luoto HH,Baykov AA,Lahti R,Malinen AM

    更新日期:2013-01-22 00:00:00

  • Cationic modulation of rho 1-type gamma-aminobutyrate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.

    abstract::A study was made of the effects of di- and trivalent cations on homomeric rho 1-type gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA rho 1) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes after injection of mRNA coding for the GABA rho 1 subunit. GABA elicited large currents with a Kd approximately 1 microM. The properties of these GABA rho 1 recep...

    journal_title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1073/pnas.91.26.12725

    authors: Calvo DJ,Vazquez AE,Miledi R

    更新日期:1994-12-20 00:00:00