[Interactions and biological mechanisms of action of molecular signal peptides. I. Interleukin 1 (IL-1)].

Abstract:

:Interleukin 1 (IL-1) has several fundamental immunoregulatory, haematological, metabolic and physiological effects. It coordinates the different cellular interactions in wound healing and inflammation, but most importantly it stimulates the activation and differentiation of pre-B-cells and T-cells, the attraction of neutrophils, the recruitment of bone marrow stem cells, the stimulation of the metabolism of arachnoid acid, the degradation of proteoglycans, an increase of body temperature and loss of appetite. An altered production of IL-1 or of IL-1 inhibitors may cause profound disturbances, as in AIDS, other viral and malignant diseases and in uncontrolled inflammatory processes. Since a variety of feedback mechanisms for the stimulation or inhibition of IL-1 production have been detected, a major research goal will be to analyse and correct as curly as possible any abnormalities of inflammation or wound healing. Completely new treatment methods might become available in the future through approaches interfering with the signal transduction or processing of IL-1, especially by IL-1 receptor antagonists (IL-1RA).

journal_name

HNO

journal_title

HNO

authors

Wustrow TP

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-08-01 00:00:00

pages

281-93

issue

8

eissn

0017-6192

issn

1433-0458

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

相关文献

HNO文献大全
  • [Laryngomalacia. Definition, diagnosis and therapy].

    abstract::Laryngomalacia, a rarely mentioned clinical entity in the German literature, is reviewed in this article. The clinical picture, diagnostics and pathogenesis are presented. The prognosis is favorable. Usually the inspiratory stridor disappears after the second year of life in most of the children. However, 7-22% of tho...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-004-1055-7

    authors: Vollrath M

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Electrophysiologic evaluation of the facial nerve in patients with acoustic neuromas. Preliminary results of a comparative study between conventional electroneurography and transcranial magnetic pulse stimulation].

    abstract::Subclinical invasion of the facial nerve by acoustic neuromas may be identified preoperatively using conventional electroneurography (ENOG). The clinical application of extratemporal stimulation distal to the stylomastoid foramen is limited in these cases because of the more proximal site of the lesion. Transcranial m...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Höhmann D,DeMeester C,Duckert LG

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Multifocal manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman disease. A rare case of purely extranodal sinus histiocytosis in the elderly].

    abstract::Rosai-Dorfman disease belongs to the group of childhood histiocytoses and was initially described as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy. Its rare purely extranodal manifestation is primarily found in the head and neck region. An atypical primary manifestation in an elderly patient with multifocal extrano...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-008-1861-4

    authors: Ott I,Weber M,Gattenlöhner S,Schwager K,Hagen R,Baier G

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Granular cell tumors of the larynx].

    abstract::Based on four observations of our own and a survey of the 151 cases described to date, the clinical and morphologic results of granular cell tumours of the larynx are presented. These tumours, which were considered as being of myogenic origin ("myoblastic myoma", immature rhabdomyoma", "granular cell myoblastoma" etc....

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nolte E,Kleinsasser O

    更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Congenital cysts of the oval window (author's transl)].

    abstract::A 3 year old child with recurrent pneumococcal meningitis and a congenital cyst of the oval window is presented. An aqueous middle ear effusion was found and scintigraphy demonstrated a middle ear CSF leak. Surgical exploration revealed a cyst originating from the stapes footplate. The origin of this malformation is d...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lahovary A

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Differential diagnostic possibilities of the Luzern measuring plate].

    abstract::Five patients with different causes of disequilibrium are presented: acute left-side periphal-vestibular function loss, post-traumatic central-vestibular disorder, cerebellar ataxia, ataxia in gonarthrosis and induced by cervical spine. The posturographic findings are recorded and the possibilities of differential dia...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reicke N

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Foudroyant rhinocerebral zygomycosis].

    abstract::We present a fatal case of rhino-orbital-cerebral zygomycosis in an 81-year old immunocompromised patient with a 18-year history of multiple myeloma. The patient initially presented with symptoms of an orbital complication, loss of vision after acute sinusitis and agranulocytosis. Endonasal sinus surgery with orbital ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0815-0

    authors: Sudhoff H,Wagner M,Theegarten D,Rong Ming G,Bremer K,Heimann KD,Tintelnot K,Dazert S

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Mitochondrial A1555G mutation. Molecular genetic diagnosis in sporadic cases of non-syndromic hearing impairment].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The A1555G mutation in mitochondrial DNA is the cause of hearing impairment in about 50% of all carriers. The severity and onset of this impairment is predominantly affected by the use of aminoglycosides. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 391 patients displaying sporadic, non-syndromic, mild to severe hearing...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0994-8

    authors: Kupka S,Bodden-Kamps B,Baur M,Zenner HP,Pfister M

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • [The new Mainz speech test for children aged 3-7 years (MATCH) : Design, standardization, and validation. German version].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A new German speech audiometry test was developed using 26 nouns that are most likely part of the lexicon of 2‑year-old children. The test was a picture-pointing task using a four-alternative non-forced choice method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In total, 179 children aged 2 years 11 months to 6 years 9 months wer...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-019-00788-x

    authors: Schirkonyer V,Keilmann A,Harmuth C,Wachtlin B,Rader T,Bohnert A

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Management of developmental speech-language disorders in children : Part 1: Diagnosis and underlying comorbid diseases].

    abstract::Compared to other countries, the prevalence of speech-language disorders among children and also the intervention frequency appear to be much higher in Germany. Since otorhinolaryngologists often initiate speech-language interventions, the first part of this review systematically outlines the guideline-conform diagnos...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-018-0509-2

    authors: Schönweiler R

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of high frequency application on the tongue base. In vitro results of "radiofrequency application" on the porcine tongue base].

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A newly developed radio-frequency monopolar needle electrode was evaluated in vitro on porcine tongues. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Porcine tongues with different tissue temperatures (20+/-1) degrees C and (32+/-2) degrees C were coagulated for 90 s. In a second step, 23 coagulations at 7 W were appl...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0853-7

    authors: Hammerschmitt N,Huber K,Farin G,Schäller D,Voigtländer M,Bergler W,Hörmann K

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Preoperative determination of nerve of origin in patients with vestibular schwannoma. German version].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Vestibular schwannoma (VS) is a benign tumor that develops in the internal auditory canal and the cerebellopontine angle, potentially diminishing hearing or balance. Most VS tumors arise from one of two vestibular branches: the superior or inferior vestibular nerve. Determining the specific nerve of origin c...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-017-0415-z

    authors: Rahne T,Plößl S,Plontke SK,Strauss C

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Bacterial airborne dispersal during the drilling of infected bone (author's transl)].

    abstract::The hazards of infection by bacterial airborne dispersal secondary to drilling bone in the surgical treatment of infection of the air spaces of the skull were assessed experimentally. This included estimation of the furthest distance that the cooling fluid, using coloured water, and the bone chips of a dry petrous tem...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Paulsen K

    更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Hemorrhage after tonsillectomy. Analysis of 229 cases].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Germany a hospital stay of 6 days following tonsillectomy is recommended. Our retrospective study aimed to evaluate the incidence of hemorrhage following tonsillectomy with regard to the safety of a shorter hospital stay. PATIENTS AND METHODS:5474 patients of our clinic who underwent tonsillectomy betwee...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001060170041

    authors: Windfuhr JP,Sesterhenn K

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Pathogenesis and clinical aspects of Reinke edema. Long-term studies].

    abstract::Since 1973, 307 patients have been treated for Reinke's oedema in the ENT Department of the University of Marburg. A retrospective study from 1983 and observations up to 1989 investigated the aetiology and the prognosis of the disease. Two aetiological factors were found: smoking and voice abuse. Surgical treatment, s...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fuchs B

    更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Hiccup].

    abstract::Hiccup is defined as involuntary contractions of the diaphragm and the auxiliary respiratory muscles, mostly in irregular series, followed by glottic closure, thereby producing a typical "hiccupping" inspiration. This is a physiologic phenomenon, which already exists in utero. Hiccup is believed to be a gastrointestin...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s001060050527

    authors: Federspil PA,Zenk J

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Hearing loss caused by leisure activity-induced noise].

    abstract::The number of persons with hearing disability in most countries is more than 10%. In developing countries of the third world, inflammations are the most important cause of hearing dysfunction, but in more civilized countries, more and more individuals are injured by a noisy environment and by noise that is individuall...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Plath P

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Heat diffusion of the temporal bone and caloric nystagmus].

    abstract::The specific reaction pattern and associated response times in 84 patients were examined and analysed. A simplified computer simulation model was created to study the heat diffusion process during stimulation using this basic information. On the basis of the simulated diffusion times we attempted to identify those ana...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lothaller R,Schütz PW

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Surgical results of stapedectomy or stapedotomy (author's transl)].

    abstract::468 stapes operations have been performed at the ENT-Department of the University of Zurich between 1970 and 1978. In one half of the cases, a total or partial removal of the footplate with introduction of a wire connective tissue prosthesis has been used. In the other half, the operation consisted in a limited fenest...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fisch U

    更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Vertigo and fluctuating hearing-loss. Differential diagnosis: Ménière's disease, migraine, and psychogenic vertigo].

    abstract::We present the case of a female patient suffering from recurrent vertigo and low-frequency hearing loss who was admitted for inpatient treatment with the diagnosis of Ménière's disease. After evaluation of all diagnostic examinations, including psychosomatic evaluation, a diagnosis of vestibular migraine with accompan...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2312-1

    authors: Schaaf H,Hesse G

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Calculated displacements of the middle ear ossicles in static load].

    abstract::To investigate the dynamic properties of human hearing, experiments in vivo and with cadaver specimens can be carried out. Furthermore, electrical or mechanical models can also be used to study specific phenomena and parameter sensitivities. Present electrical and mechanical models are often based on crude structural ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Eiber A,Kauf A

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Retrotonsillar abscess. Diagnosis by flexible endosonography].

    abstract::A retrotonsillar abscess is a dangerous complication of acute tonsillitis that can be fatal if treatment is delayed. We report the pre-operative findings of flexible endosonography and transcutaneous sonography of a patient with retrotonsillar abscess. The results show, that the new digitally guided, flexible probes o...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heppt W,Tasman AJ

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Microsurgical resection of jugular foramen tumors with hearing preservation and without facial nerve palsy].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The juxtacondylar microsurgical approach is an adequate alternative to the classical infratemporal approach for the resection of tumors of the jugular foramen. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospectively, we report on our experience with eight patients suffering from tumors of the jugular foramen with different et...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-003-0805-2

    authors: Schipper J,Arapakis I,Ridder GJ,Maier W,Spetzger U

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Tragal perichondrium and cartilage in tympanoplasty. A report on 2500 operations by an established ENT physician].

    abstract::The operations were almost always performed under local anaesthesia. The procedure, which is bloodless and painless, is described in detail. The material is taken via an endaural incision and causes little trauma. Tragal perichondrium, which can be reinforced by adherent cartilage, is suitable for apposition to manubr...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nitsche O

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Distraction and relaxation training in acute tinnitus : effects of a complement to otorhinolaryngological treatment].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined whether training conceptualized as a complement to standard medical treatment (ST) for acute tinnitus to promote patients' capacity to distract attention from their tinnitus and to relax (distraction and relaxation training) has a positive effect on tinnitus-specific distress (tinnitus loudness, ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00106-009-2019-8

    authors: Gerhards F,Brehmer D

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Evoked otoacoustic emissions in adults. Criteria for evaluation in clinical use].

    abstract::The work here presents the first part of a prospective study regarding the clinical use of evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAE) in adults. Sixty subjects with normal hearing and 160 patients suffering from cochlear hearing loss were tested. The results were used to develop and optimize analysis criteria for the emissio...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Uppenkamp S,Neumann J,Aurbach G,Kollmeier B

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Ear diseases and diabetes mellitus].

    abstract::In the literature there is very little information about the importance of diabetes mellitus for ear diseases. Therefore, this article gives an overview about contact points between endocrinological and otological problems in patients with diseases of the ear and pre-existing diabetes mellitus. In particular the focus...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00106-014-2902-9

    authors: Avetisyan N,Lautermann J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Salivary gland malignancies-highlights of the 2019 ASCO Annual Meeting].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to their comparatively low incidence, salivary gland carcinomas have only been the subject of isolated clinical studies in recent years. In addition, surgery with/without adjuvant radiotherapy is considered standard treatment. Systemic therapies have received little attention and are only used for advanc...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00106-019-00760-9

    authors: Doescher J,Schuler PJ,Greve J,Meyer MF,Weissinger S,Hoffmann TK,Laban S

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Unusual intra-extracranial extension of meningioma of the lateral skull base].

    abstract::Extracranial meningiomas are rare tumors of the lateral skull base. A 37-year-old woman presented with tinnitus und progressive hearing loss of her right ear. A painful mass lesion was also palpable in her mandibular angle. CT and MRI scans revealed an intracranial mass with extension to the lateral skull base. These ...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s001060050358

    authors: Knipping S,Neumann K,Burkert W,Krause U,Berghaus A

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Analgesic intolerance (AI). Key position of ENT physicians for early detection of this condition].

    abstract::The clinical manifestation of analgesic intolerance (AI) is frequently associated with symptoms examined by ear-nose-throat (ENT) specialists. The prevalence of AI is reported in the literature to be 0.6-2.5%. Even though there are no concluding results concerning its pathogenesis, an altered arachidonic acid metaboli...

    journal_title:HNO

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00106-008-1701-6

    authors: Förster U,Olze H

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00