Abstract：
BACKGROUND:We examined whether training conceptualized as a complement to standard medical treatment (ST) for acute tinnitus to promote patients' capacity to distract attention from their tinnitus and to relax (distraction and relaxation training) has a positive effect on tinnitus-specific distress (tinnitus loudness, tinnitus-related distress and disability), as well as on general well-being. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Study participants comprised 29 patients with tinnitus of maximum 4 weeks' standing (first lifetime tinnitus episode) who were randomized to ST (rheological therapy) or advanced standard treatment (AST) (rheological therapy complemented by distraction and relaxation training). RESULTS:Tinnitus-specific distress was reduced to a significantly greater extent in the EST group as compared to ST, especially in patients with a striking psychopathology. The improvement in general well-being was comparable in both groups. CONCLUSION:In acute tinnitus, distraction and relaxation training should be conducted as a complement to standard medical treatment, especially in high-risk patients demonstrating abnormal psychopathological status, since treatment results can be improved in this way.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Gerhards F,Brehmer Ddoi
10.1007/s00106-009-2019-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
488-96issue
5eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
58pub_type
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