Abstract:
:External otitis is one of the most common infections in the head and neck region, as about 10% of all people suffer from it at least once during their life. It is an infection of the cutis and subcutis of the outer ear canal caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungus as well as allergens or degenerative toxic substances. A concomitant infection of the eardrum (myringitis) may develop. Patients typically present with unilateral, rarely bilateral, earache (otalgia), with accompanying hearing loss and sometimes discharge from the ear (otorrhea). In general, otalgia is one of the most common reasons for consulting a general practitioner in Germany (4.2-7.7%), especially for children up to 14 years. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Die Otitis externa ist eine der häufigsten Infektionen im Kopf- und Halsbereich, da etwa 10 % aller Menschen mindestens einmal im Leben daran erkranken. Es handelt sich um eine Infektion der Kutis und Subkutis des äußeren Gehörgangs, die durch Bakterien, Viren und Pilze sowie durch Allergene oder degenerative toxische Substanzen verursacht wird. Als Begleiterscheinung kann sich eine Infektion des Trommelfells (Myringitis) entwickeln. Typischerweise treten ein einseitiger, selten beidseitiger Ohrenschmerz (Otalgie) sowie ein begleitender Hörverlust und manchmal auch Ausfluss aus dem Ohr (Otorrhö) auf. Im Allgemeinen ist die Otalgie einer der häufigsten Gründe für die Konsultation eines Hausarztes in Deutschland (4,2–7,7 %), insbesondere bei Kindern bis zu 14 Jahren.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Simon Fdoi
10.1007/s00106-020-00952-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
881-888issue
11eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458pii
10.1007/s00106-020-00952-8journal_volume
68pub_type
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