Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:A new German speech audiometry test was developed using 26 nouns that are most likely part of the lexicon of 2‑year-old children. The test was a picture-pointing task using a four-alternative non-forced choice method. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In total, 179 children aged 2 years 11 months to 6 years 9 months were included to standardize and validate the speech test. Of these children, 51 had a hearing impairment in both ears ranging up to 90 dB hearing level. The normal-hearing collective was divided into three groups according to age. For each group, the speech reception threshold (SRT) and the slope of the psychometric function of intelligibility were determined. For validation, the test-retest reliability was measured in 85 ears and the correlation between the pure-tone average (PTA) at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz and the SRT was determined in 86 ears. RESULTS:The sound spectrum of the 26 items was in good accordance with the international long-term speech spectrum and with the distribution of the 50 most frequent German phonemes. The SRT ranged from 24.6 ± 0.6 dB sound pressure level (SPL) for the oldest group (>5.5 years) to 29.3 ± 1.3 dB SPL for the youngest group (<4.25 years). The slopes of the psychometric function ranged from 4.3 ± 0.5%/dB for the oldest group to 2.6 ± 0.4%/dB for the youngest group. The test and retest showed good correlation (r = 0.89, p < 0.0001), as did the PTA and SRT (r = 0.84, p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION:The newly developed test effectively measures age-related speech perception from the age of 2 years 11 months.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Schirkonyer V,Keilmann A,Harmuth C,Wachtlin B,Rader T,Bohnert Adoi
10.1007/s00106-019-00788-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-01 00:00:00pages
526-533issue
7eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458pii
10.1007/s00106-019-00788-xjournal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HNO文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of outpatient clinics on emergency health care has not yet been analyzed satisfactorily. This study aims to determine the importance of the Jena University Outpatient ENT Clinic in emergency health care. METHODS:In a retrospective study, all 1,884 emergency cases from 2008 were gathered and analy...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2461-2
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nasal approach for operations of the maxillary sinus is becoming increasingly popular. The oral approach provides the best access for demonstration of the orbital floor, for ligation of the maxillary artery, for drainage of resistant rhinogenic sinusitis, and for removal of foreign bodies, tooth roots, dislocated ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently proposed test material for the purpose of testing phonological processing. While data regarding validity and reliability could already be established, normative data for preschool children are lacking. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 203 preschool children aged 5.0-5.11 years participated in the...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-010-2235-2
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of tubal dysfunction on the osseous structures of the temporal bone of the guinea pig was studied in nondecalcified acrylic embedded tissue. There was a new formation of bone in stages depending on the duration and intensity of the controlled reduced pressure in the bulla which was checked by tympanometr...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The translaryngeal tracheotomy (TLT) according to Fantoni with rigid endoscopy is well known and easy to execute. In our department we have used this method since 2002. In 17 patients suffering from carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract, we performed a TLT. Peri- and postoperative complications were examined. In...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-006-1436-1
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Georg Schlöndorff (1931-2011) developed the idea of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) during his time as professor and chairman of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Aachen, Germany. In close cooperation with engineers and physicists, he succeeded in translating this concep...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-016-0222-y
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal (G-I) tract can sometimes be difficult. Esophageal foreign bodies are dangerous and should be extracted as soon as possible whereas foreign bodies in the stomach usually pass through the GI-tract without complications. Exceptions are large, sharp or potentially t...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-012-2488-z
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even today, a wide variety of techniques are performed in parotid pleomorphic adenoma surgery, ranging from enucleation to total parotidectomy. This study reports the results of our experiences. Among a total of 587 surgically treated parotid lesions at the Homburg/Saar University ENT Department from 1968 through 1991...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of chemodectoma of the larynx. A 70-year-old man underwent a laryngectomy in April 1984 for a tumor diagnosed as a squamous cell carcinoma but which postoperatively proved to be a chemodectoma. Ipsilateral cervical metastases appeared 2 years later and were removed by local excision. Shortly therea...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 7-year-old boy who suffered a convulsion during parenteral infusion of naftidrofuryl is reported. The effectiveness of adding naftidrofuryl to infusions designed to increase cochlear blood flow in cases of sudden hearing loss has been keenly debated in the otologic literature. Several hazards are associa...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study of 199 surgically treated skin carcinomas showed that the majority of the insufficiently resected tumors had a maximum diameter of 10 mm. A surgical concept is presented which allows reliable histological control of the tumor margins and an exact resection of any residual carcinoma. This therapeu...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As immunotherapy is becoming increasingly important in the treatment of head and neck cancer, a fundamental understanding of the immunological relationships in the tumor microenvironment is required. The importance of tumor-infiltrating B cells (TIL-B) has been largely neglected so far. In the current literature, howe...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00106-018-0494-5
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of successful surgical treatment of facial spasm by seventh nerve decompression is reported in a female patient who failed to improve by usual methods of treatment. Prior to surgery, tomography of the facial canal was obtained, and revealed an osseous spine involving the posterior wall of the canal. During surg...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To allow passage of food, the swallowing process closes off the larynx and interrupts respiratory flow. Both the timing of the interruption of respiratory flow and the body position can affect the results of the swallowing process. OBJECTIVE:The effect of body position on the swallowing process and the coor...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-015-0016-7
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anatomy of cochlear blood vessels is described and reference is made to the adrenergic innervation and its possible importance for the cochlear function. The effects of blood pressure changes due to various sympathetic influences upon the cochlear circulation and cochlear pO2 are also emphasized. Both general rule...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bleeding is a main complication in ENT surgery especially in oral and nasal interventions. Based on good results in local application of tranexamic acid after dental extraction, the different possibilities of local application of tranexamic acid in ENT surgery are discussed and the current literature is presented. In ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-012-2528-8
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery of the maxillary sinus is one of the commonest in otorhinolaryngology. The classical Caldwell-Luc procedure however is not infrequently followed by infraorbital or some other facial neuralgia or discomfort. In 1976,246 patients were assessed for revision maxillary sinus surgery, and the symptomatology, clinica...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conservative treatment of idiopathic sudden deafness generally shows good results. There are, however, some cases resistant to therapy which may be treated surgically by vestibulotomy. Reports are made on personal experiences as well as those of other authors. Vestibulotomy is recommended for those patients in who...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positional obstructive sleep apnea (POSA) is common in mild and moderate forms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Two smartphone applications (apps) professing to avoid the supine position (SP) are available: for Android the "Apnea Sleep Position Trainer" and for iOS the "SomnoPose-Sleep Position Monitor". Th...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-016-0330-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunoglobulin (Ig)G4-related disease is classified as an immune-mediated disease. The etiology of this condition has not been explained to date. Manifestations of the disease are diverse, and simultaneous involvement of multiple organs is not unusual. CASE REPORT:We report the case of a patient referred to...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00106-019-00798-9
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epistaxis is a common symptom in the medical practice. It is associated with various comorbidities and the use of medications, especially anticoagulants. Despite the high lifetime prevalence, there is limited data on prevalence and possible risk factors. METHODS:The study examines epistaxis care in a large ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-020-00940-y
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary immunodeficiency is a rare disease of humoral and cellular immune defense, which can lead to severe and recurrent infections of different organs. The diagnosis of this disease is often difficult, and its early identification is necessary for adequate treatment and control. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-019-0683-x
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tongue motion patterns (TMP) can influence the outcome of upper airway stimulation (UAS) in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). As a postoperative control, the cuff position of the stimulation lead is monitored via X‑ray imaging. A multidimensional X‑ray assessment system was established and the ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-019-0717-4
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review is made of the difficulties of audiometric diagnosis resulting from inadequate anatomical, physiological and pathological knowledge of the auditory system and from discrepancies in audiometric technique. Even with a broad battery of tests there is in 20-40% of cases an inconsistent audiometric pattern, which ...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many benign and malignant tumors of the epipharynx, which makes differential diagnosis difficult. As a very rare differential diagnosis, a schwannoma is possible. The origin of the tumor is most likely a small branch of a sensitive nerve of the glossopharyngeal nerve or the trigeminus nerve. A clear differen...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-012-2583-1
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air bags are among the latest developments in extensive automobile safety systems. They successfully have saved the lives of car occupants in road accidents. Many additional injuries caused by air bags from minor to severe have been reported. With the help of two acceleration sensors, the electronic tuner amplifier re...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001060050657
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report is presented of a 54-year-old woman with tinnitus synchronous with her pulse and an ipsilateral conductive hearing loss. Otoscopy showed a pulsatile structure behind the right eardrum. Imaging with high-resolution computed tomography of the temporal bone showed an enlarged jugular vein bulb. Magnetic res...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s001060050340
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides image-guided biopsy techniques, the emphasis in the interdisciplinary cooperation between head and neck surgery and neuroradiology is on vessel-occluding and preserving measures. Knowledge of dangerous anastomoses between extracranial and intracranial vessels is crucial. The principles of vessel-occluding proc...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2283-2
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical prognostic factors for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) are based on general parameters such as tumor stage or histological grading and only allow for a rough estimation of the clinical course. However, predicting individual responses to treatment remains challenging and diverging clinica...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00106-010-2108-8
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the rare development of a myoepithelial carcinoma in a pleomorphic adenoma involving the minor salivary glands in the buccal mucosa of a 78-year-old female. Tumor presented as a small asymptomatic left buccal mass. The initial dominant component of the neoplasm was a pleomorphic adenoma, while the minor comp...
journal_title:HNO
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s001060050200
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00