Abstract:
:During the space flight the cosmonaut is exposed to many stressogenic factors. The science is especially interested in microgravitation as an environmental element affecting the life of the crew in a cosmic vehicle, which is in contrast with human physiology in terrestrial conditions. The space medicine is interested to establish whether microgravitation has a harmful effect on the human organism. The answer is given in many biological studies. These studies concerne the microorganisms, insects, fishes, monkeys, cells, plants, seeds and humans. On the basis of these investigations, it was established that microgravitation had no effect on the genetic process, embryogenesis, DNK, RNK synthesis and other amino-acids. These results contributed to a longer stay of the man under the condition of microgravitation. The term weightlessness used in this paper is identical with the term microgravitation. On the basis of medical investigations, it was established that microgravitation provoked a spontaneous adaptation of the human biological system. The paper deals with the influence of microgravitation on the cardiovascular system. The diagrams show the results of the studied parameters in 160 cosmonauts, who lived several months under the influence of microgravitation. The adaptation and readaptation are expressed as the function of time. During microgravitation the new homeostasis was achieved after 45 days, and the readaptation to earth gravitation conditions after about 90 days. Thus, the behaviour of the cardiovascular system depends on the use of prophylactic measures during and after the flight. The use of prophylactic measures slow down the process of spontaneous adaptation to microgravitation, and accelerate the readaptation to terrestrial gravitation. However, the prophylactic measures cannot annul the influence of microgravitation on the cardiovascular system and on other biological systems. This annulment would be possible if the future space vehicles would be supplied with the artificial gravitation of 0.3 g. The study of human adaptation to microgravitation is important from theoretical and applied aspects in space medicine. The space medicine is one of the important factors for the security of the prolonged human stay in conditions of microgravitation.
journal_name
Srp Arh Celok Lekjournal_title
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvoauthors
Debijadhi Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
202-7issue
7-8eissn
0370-8179issn
2406-0895journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This is a survey of the recent data on glomerular mesangium. Besides its structural role as the main part of the capillary network, mesangial cells play a certain role in the formation and degradation of the extracellular matrix, in the spread and processing of circulating macromolecules, and in the regulation of glom...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems are important factors affecting the metabolism of lipoproteins in diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the lipid and antioxidant parameters in type II diabetes mellitus patients, and also to determine the effect of diabetic compli...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0704143k
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthopaedic procedures and anaesthesia are not physiological states. To prevent orthopaedic sequelae, laboratory diagnoses are of proven value in preoperative and postoperative complications as well as preoperative diseases. Laboratory analyses have an important contribution to early diagnosis of infection, haemostasi...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2298/sarh0904199d
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Because apical periodontitis is recognizably an infectious disease, elimination or reduction of intracanal bacteria is of utmost importance for optimum treatment outcome. OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis in infected root canals was studied Also, the effect of ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1410535s
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Family planning is an important aspect of population policy at the state level, because the demographic trends in Serbia are very unfavorable. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the differences in family planning between the women in rural and urban areas of Serbia. METHODS:This study r...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1312794a
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Numerous authors have indicated the beneficial effect of glycoregulation on micro- and macro-angiopathic complications. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to examine whether intensive treatment with maintaining blood glucose concentrations close to normal range could improve electrophysiological parameter...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2298/sarh1206285m
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nosocomial infections (NI) are infections acquired in hospitals. The aim of this paper is to describe the organization of NI control program in France. The organization of this program started in 1988 by the formation of the Infection Control Committees in hospitals. Their role has been to organize the surveillance of...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Every clinical trial has to meet all ethical criteria in addition to the scientific ones. The basic ethical principles in the clinical trials are the following: nonmaleficence, beneficence, respect for autonomy and the principle of justice. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to analyse clinical cases with...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1310659m
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) is becoming more and more significant in the therapy of symptomatic patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). We report on the first successful PTSMA done in Yugoslavia in a 65-year old female patient with HOCM and in NYHA functional clas...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An algorithm to study hand movements in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who experience temporary, involuntary inability to move a hand have been developed. In literature, this rather engimatic phenomenon has been described in gait, speech, handwriting and tapping, and noted as motor blocks (MB) or f...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0212376p
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Adenocarcinoma of the small bowel is a rare gastrointestinal neoplasm usually affecting the distal duodenum and proximal jejunum. Because of their rarity and poorly defined abdominal symptoms, a correct diagnosis is often delayed. CASE OUTLINE:We present a 43-year-old woman admitted at the Clinic for Endo...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1304232i
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maria Müller was one of the first female ophthalmologists in Serbia. Having researched the documents from several archives in Serbia-Belgrade, Novi Sad and Sremska Mitrovica, we were able to follow her life and work. Maria Müller was born in Budapest in 1883. From 1909 to 1919 she worked at the Budapest Hungarian Roya...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thirty to 50% of patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) have one or more extrahepatic manifestations (EHMs) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of EHMs and to investigate the efficacy of pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN)-alpha-2a plus ribavirin...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1306320f
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:According to numerous researches, transitory hypothermia is a part of the neonatological energetic triangle and represents a significant prognostic factor within morbidity and mortality in newborns with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), that are, due to their characteristics, more inclined to transit...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1010604l
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Needs for state-of-the-art records on haemodialyzed patients implies abandoning of conventional paper work and development of a computer data base on haemodialyzed patients. Thus, data on haemodialyzed patients were analyzed. Since haemodialysis is a specific mode of treatment and differs from out-patient and in-patie...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been shown that depolarization disorders, autonomic dysfunction, and systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle are associated with sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. OBJECTIVE:The objective of study was to examine the prognostic value of the most important predictors in the first we...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0612482m
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Search and disclosure of most adequate diagnostic criteria and prognostic indicators of disease represents one of the most difficult tasks in the understanding of any disease, which creates the way toward a more successful treatment and longer survival. The recent advances in research techniques that have helped refin...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh11s2095d
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The causes of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis can be grouped into four broad categories: medications, infections, immunologic diseases, or idiopathic processes. Here we report a 17-year-old female who developed acute kidney injury (AKI) due to granulomatous interstitial nephritis (GIN) associated with i...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a case report of 26-year old, advanced university student of the Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics, single. He has never been a psychiatric patient, but being unable to suppress the gambling impulse, he presented for treatment, on his own initiative, to the outpatient department. Patient met the cr...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0602060m
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty years are passed after the catastrophic epidemics of Typhus and Relapsing Fever in 1915 in Serbia was stopped and put under control. This remarkable achievment was realized in cooperation of the British Military Mission and Serbian health services, one month before the usual seasonal maximum of epidemic wave. T...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Term breech presentation occurs in 3-4% of all deliveries. Most obstetricians are completely sure how to end delivery when the foetus is in breech presentation, by caesarean section as the only option. OBJECTIVE:The main goal of the paper was to present the method of delivery for term breech presentation ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1104155d
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taking into account the results of other investigators, the authors tried to show the important role of prostatic specific antigen in early diagnosis of prostate cancer, and in predicting of pathologic stage and grade. Prostatic specific antigen (PSA) is a tumour marker highly specific for prostatic tissue. In healthy...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli represent one of the main causes of bacterial diarrhoea in humans. Although the disease is usually mild and self-limiting, severe chronic sequelae may occur, such as reactive arthritis, Guillain-Barré and Miller Fisher syndromes. Serotyping is used as an epidemio...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1012721m
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The urinary tract infection is very frequent, especially if calculosis of the urinary tract is present. Urinary infection is widespread, and it appears during the year. The people of all ages and both sexes are affected by urinary infection. In the last few years a reliable progress in the understanding and management...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory response in tissue results from a complex network of interactions between inflammatory cells (mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, macrophages) and resident cells belonging to the lung structure (like endothelial cells, fibroblasts, epithelial cells). Among structural cells, endothelial cells play a critic...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diseases of the gastrointestinal system, and especially diseases of esophagus, are a rare cause of sudden unexpected death in any age group. Black esophagus is an acute necrotizing inflammation of the mucosa of the lower parts of esophagus, diffusely affecting its entire circumference. This inflammation co...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1402094n
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Penetrating injury is characterized by the existence of entry wound only, and it can be with or without an intraocular foreign body (IOFB). IOFB can lead to a mechanical injury of the eye and to cause infection or to manifest other toxic effects on intraocular structures. Iron and copper can dissolve and c...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1306371k
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nurse/patient relationship as a complex interrelation or as an interaction of the factor patient and factor nurse has been a subject of a number of studies during the past ten years. Nurse/patient communication is a special entity, usually observed within a framework of the wider nurse/patient relationship...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1002079v
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Causes of eyeball loss in patients over 15 years of age are analyzed, over the period from the beginning of 1966 to the end of 1987. Data from the files of the Ophtalmopathologic Laboratory, Department of Eye Diseases, UCC, Belgrade, were used. In the period of 22 years 2067 eyeballs were enucleated, the procedure bei...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Penetrated injuries are most difficult injuries of the eye. Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) may lodge in any of the structures it encounters, from anterior chamber to the retina and choroid. Notable effects caused by foreign body injury include traumatic cataract, vitreous liquefaction, retinal and subreti...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00