Abstract:
:Inflammatory response in tissue results from a complex network of interactions between inflammatory cells (mast cells, eosinophils, basophils, macrophages) and resident cells belonging to the lung structure (like endothelial cells, fibroblasts, epithelial cells). Among structural cells, endothelial cells play a critical role. The important role of endothelium is also reflected in the fact that it occupies an area exceeding 1000 m2. Thus, endothelium is the largest and the most active paracrine organ in the body, producing potent vasoactive, procoagulant, anticoagulant, and proinflammatory substances. Endothelial cells have four key functions that alter in the process of inflammation: 1 a) Regulation and control of leukocyte traffic through the expression of adhesion molecules (selectins E and P, molecules of immunoglobulin superfamily ICAM-1, ICAM-2, VCAM); 1 b) They are also able to amplify leukocyte activation through the production of proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1, IL-6 and chemokines like IL-8 and RANTES molecules; 2) Regulation of vascular tone by production of PGI-2, EDRF/NO and elements of local renin-angiotensin system; 3) Regulation of local coagulation by controlling the production of t-PA and PAI-1; 4) Regulation of the vascular permeability. In the states of acute inflammation, the endothelial cell takes on a proinflammatory phenotype and as such becomes chemoattractant, facilitating leukocyte adhesion, activation and migration, becomes prothrombotic and demonstrates enhanced vascular permeability.
journal_name
Srp Arh Celok Lekjournal_title
Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvoauthors
Stefanović Lj,Bogić M,Balaban J,Mitrović O,Stosović R,Andrejević Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-03-01 00:00:00pages
138-44issue
3-4eissn
0370-8179issn
2406-0895journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The drugs which are used today in medical treatment of asthma can be divided into two groups. The first group contains corticosteroides, as antiinflammatory agents. The second group contains bronchodilatators, usually used as symptomatic medicaments, and the third group are asthma--profilactics. The mechanism of activ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-grade astrocytomas comprise a group of primary brain neoplasms with relatively low anaplastic potential, although through time they tend to behave more aggressively. They have a very heterogeneous natural course and clinical behavior. This report presents a natural history of a patient with low grade astrocytoma. ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0612537r
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Needs for state-of-the-art records on haemodialyzed patients implies abandoning of conventional paper work and development of a computer data base on haemodialyzed patients. Thus, data on haemodialyzed patients were analyzed. Since haemodialysis is a specific mode of treatment and differs from out-patient and in-patie...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chiari pelvic osteotomy is a surgical procedure having been performed for almost sixty years in patients with the insufficient coverage of the femoral head. It is most frequently used in young patients with dysplastic acetabular sockets as a part of developmental hip dysplasia. Even though performance of the Chiari os...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2298/sarh1310710s
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wilms' tumour, one of the most common solid tumours in children, is classified in groups with favourable, unfavourable and standard risk histology. Anaplastic Wilms' tumour is a representative of the tumours with unfavourable histology. Anaplasia (focal or diffuse) can involve ony component of the tumour but it has no...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand dominance is defined as a proneness to use one hand rather than another in performing the majority of activities and this is the most obvious example of cerebral lateralization and an exclusive human characteristic. Left-handed people comprise 6-14% of the total population, while in Serbia, this percentage is 5-1...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2298/sarh1006387m
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transluminal septal myocardial ablation (PTSMA) is becoming more and more significant in the therapy of symptomatic patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM). We report on the first successful PTSMA done in Yugoslavia in a 65-year old female patient with HOCM and in NYHA functional clas...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid peroxidation is thought to be one of the major factors involved in atherogenesis. There is an increasing evidence is increasing that oxidation of LDL cholesterol may be instrumental in atherogenesis. Diabetics are known to be at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, a phenomenon which has previously been li...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It has been shown that depolarization disorders, autonomic dysfunction, and systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle are associated with sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. OBJECTIVE:The objective of study was to examine the prognostic value of the most important predictors in the first we...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0612482m
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Numerous papers discuss different opinions about determination of the best age for initiation of an appropriate medical or surgical therapy suggesting in this way modern dilemmas about this congenital malformation. All this emphasizes the importance of the problem, classification of professional disagreeme...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The triple therapy which consists of one of the protease inhibitor plus pegylated interferon and ribavirin (P/R) is the standard of care for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 (G1) infection both in treatment-naïve and experienced patients. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to a...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of abnormal Hodgkin's and Reed-Sternberg cells in the peripheral blood in a patient suffering from Hodgkin's disease has been noticed exceptionally rare in a previous period, and especially rare in last ten years primarily due to successful treatment of this disease. The presence of atypical mononuclear...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0310400m
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many peculiarities and indecisions in the English and Serbian language. One of the crucial is doubtless a translation from Serbian into English. On the other hand, by analysing professional papers of English native speakers, a tendency of greater conciseness is shown. Thus a better knowledge of etymological ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:QT dispersion (QTd) is a measure of non-homogeneous repolarisation of the myocardium and is used as an indicator of arrhythmogenicity. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the relation between QT dispersion, left ventricle systolic function and frequency of ventricular arrhythmias in coronary pat...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0708395s
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jeune's syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia with multisystem involvement. In patients who survive neonatal period in the main clinical feature progressive renal failure is. Renal lesions are variable but is familial juvenile nephronophtisis the most frequent one....
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients with open fractures of the proximal humerus were treated using an external fixation device. All of them had grade III open fractures resulting from high-velocity missile and explosive injuries with massive foreign body contamination. Radial nerve injury was present in five and two multiply injured patien...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0404092m
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Heterotopic pregnancy is a life-threatening complication of pregnancy defined as coexistent intrauterine and ectopic gestation. Its diagnosis is frequently overlooked and delayed. CASE OUTLINE:A 28-year-old woman experienced acute abdominal pain in pregnancy achieved by in vitro fertilization. Since all p...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder clinically characterized by high serum cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein--LDL-fraction) concentrations, xanthomas and premature atherosclerosis. Homozygous individuals suffer from vascular disease in childhood or young adolescence since...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subtrochanteric fractures of the femur have a special place because of a significant number of complications following treatment. Powerful loading forces asymmetrically acting to this bone segment, as well as poor vascularization interfere with bone union. There are basically two current approaches in the fixation of ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2298/sarh1108540v
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thermal changes can occur on the external root surface when root-end cavity preparation is performed, which may damage periodontal ligament cells and alveolar bone. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the temperature changes during preparation of the root-end cavities at 1 and 3 mm to the ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1310597b
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-Hodgkin lymphomas of childhood represent a diverse group of neoplasms with different clinical, pathological, immunophenotypical and genetic features. A vast majority of childhood non-Hodgkin lymphomas could be classified into one of the three major histological subgroups: mature B-cell neoplasms, lymphoblastic lym...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2298/sarh1408498d
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sudden onset of the syndrome Guillain-Barré in 48-year-old woman presenting as an acute motor neuropathy was associated with antibodies against ganglioside GM1 detected by ELISA. The neurological examination revealed flaccid quadriplegia without affection of the sensory system, and the additional investigation showe...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have treated 55 children with accommodative esotropia and high AC/A ratio with progressive addition lenses, measured by heterophoria method. All of them wear full hyperopic refraction for distance and addition of +1.00 to 3.5 spheres for near vision. The minimal add that allowed the maximal reduction in the near de...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Enamel surface around restoration is very sensitive to the effect of cariogenic solution. It is the consequence of the manner the cavity is prepared before restoration, the existence of marginal cracks around restoration, that is, irregular polishing of filling. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to analy...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0808361d
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the incidence of prosthetic infection is low (1%-6%), the consequences (limb loss or death) are dramatic for a patient, with high mortality rate (25%-75%) and limb loss in 40%-75% of cases. In case of Szilagyi's grade III infection, standard procedure consists of the excision of prosthesis and wound debrideme...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh0502069n
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that in the genesis of isoprenaline-induced myocardial necrosis in rats, along with the intracellular calcium homeostasis and energy production breakdown, the mechanism of cytotoxic oxygen free radical generation is also included. The effects of dimethylsulphoxide, a hydroxyl radical scavenger, o...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:It is well known and described in literature that cardiac symptoms such as dyspnoea, palpitations and sometimes stenocardiac pain may develop in the course of anaemia. The incidence of electrocardiographic abnormalities varies significantly in different studies ranging from 10-80%. The study is aimed to dete...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors that determine the transfer of medicine from mothernal blood to breast milk are the relative molecular mass of the substance, liposolubility, plasma half-life, binding to plasma proteins, pKa, the rate of metabolism and the dose taken by the breast feeding mother. The transfer of large number of medicines ...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Carotid endarterectomy is a safe and reliable surgical procedure to treat the narrowing of the internal carotid artery greater than 70%. One of the most serious complications of surgical wound after endarterectomy is an infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) which is accompa...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2298/sarh1104225p
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the effect of working conditions and harmful organic solvents on the frequency of gynaecological diseases and menstrual disorders in 138 women. The experimental group consisted of 88 women exposed to evaporation and increased concentrations of organic solvents, and the control group was composed of...
journal_title:Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00