Abstract:
:Our purpose was to assess the effect of wearing close-fitting neoprene shorts on swinging leg movement discrimination (MD) scores in elite level Australian Football players. Twenty players had their swinging leg MD assessed using the active movement extent discrimination apparatus (AMEDA), once wearing close-fitting neoprene and once wearing loose-fitting running shorts. Subjects were randomly allocated to one of the shorts conditions prior to repeating the test in the other condition. The AMEDA was used to assess the accuracy at which subjects judge the extent of a standing backward swinging leg movement corresponding to the late swing early stance phase of running. Each subject performed 40 movements made to one of five randomly set physical limits, and without the aid of vision made a judgment as to the perceived limit position. From the accuracy of these judgments, a movement discrimination (MD) score was calculated for each subject under each condition. Subjects were grouped as having low or high neuromuscular control, or ability to use proprioception when controlling active movements without vision, based on their loose-shorts MD score. Analysis was performed on the MD scores obtained for each limb from subjects in the two groups, under the two shorts-wearing conditions. There was no main effect of wearing close-fitting shorts when the cohort was treated as a whole. A significant interaction effect was obtained (F=17.027, p=0.0006) whereby the mean MD score of the low neuromuscular control ability group was improved when wearing neoprene shorts but was reduced for the high ability group. Wearing close-fitting neoprene shorts has a beneficial effect on leg swing judgment accuracy in subjects with low neuromuscular control ability. Conversely, leg swing judgment accuracy for subjects with high ability was reduced by wearing neoprene shorts.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Cameron ML,Adams RD,Maher CGdoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2007.03.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
345-52issue
3eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(07)00127-2journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Historically, research into possible causes of exercise-induced fatigue has been found to span numerous scientific disciplines, including medicine, psychology, physiology, neurophysiology, biochemistry, biomechanics, and physics. In order to better understand the mechanisms responsible for fatigue, these disciplines h...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.07.015
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate if and to what extent small lateral wedges inserted under the ski boot, known as canting, could impact knee kinematics/kinetics, balance, and neuromuscular activity in recreational alpine skiers in the laboratory setting. DESIGN:Experimental, crossover study with rep...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.009
更新日期:2020-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Groin pain is a condition with a high prevalence in young Australian football players. It is considered that early identification of this condition allows for optimal management. Eighty-six players from two elite under-age Australian football sides were screened weekly for hip adductor muscle strength, using a hand-he...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attraction to physical activity is important to an individual's intrinsic motivation to engage in play, games and sports. While there are instruments designed to measure attraction to physical activity in middle childhood years, the lack of authentic measures in young children has impeded research in this area. In thi...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.009
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to assess the feasibility and efficacy of the Great Leaders Active StudentS (GLASS) program, a school-based peer-led physical activity and object control skill intervention. DESIGN:The study employed a quasi-experimental design. METHODS:The study was conducted in two elementary schools, on...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.04.016
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While previous studies have demonstrated an ergogenic effect of sport compression garments in exercise performance and recovery, the possible underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Claims for improved venous return from wearing sport compression garments with a low compression pressure remain unproven. The ai...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.12.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to assess the reproducibility of a variable intensitycycling protocol using subjects of varying abilities, under warm humid conditions. Eleven subjects (Age 21.4+/-2.6 years; VO2peak 3.30+/-0.9 l x min(-1); peak power 322.8+/-86.3 W; mean+/-SD) performed a 60 min cycling trial punctuated with...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(02)80030-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine, in conjunction with a wider investigation, whether 11 genetic variants in the vicinity of vitamin D, collagen and Wnt signalling pathways were associated with stress fracture injury in the Stress Fracture Elite Athlete (SFEA) cohort. DESIGN:Genotype-phenotype association study. METHODS:Self-r...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.10.038
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Gender-related differences are frequently used in medicine. Electrocardiograms are also subject to such differences. This study evaluated gender differences in ECG parameters of young athletes, discussing the possible implications of these differences for ECG criteria used in the cardiovascular screening of ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.010
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the architectural and strength adaptations of the hamstrings following 6-weeks of inertial flywheel resistance training. DESIGN:Randomised, stratified training intervention METHODS: Twenty healthy males undertook 6-weeks of a conventional (n=10) or eccentrically biased (n=10) flywheel leg-cur...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.007
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the upper-body aerobic fitness characteristics in 2 groups of competitive surfers with different performance levels. Thirteen male competitive surfers performed an incremental dry-land board paddling test to determine specific peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), peak ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(05)80023-4
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the association between high-speed running (HSR) and sprint running (SR) and injuries within elite soccer players. The impact of intermittent aerobic fitness as measured by the end speed of the 30-15 intermittent fitness test (30-15VIFT) and high chronic workloads (average 21-day) as ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.05.016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigate sociodemographic factors associated with physical activity and sport participation among Indigenous children registered in the New South Wales (NSW) government-funded Active Kids voucher program in 2018, including comparison with non-Indigenous children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Resistance training in untrained adolescents can positively effect health-related fitness as well as improve muscular power and sports performance. The impact of resistance training on adolescent athletes is less clear. The purpose of this review is to determine the effectiveness of resistance training progr...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of acute resistance exercise on multiple cognitive measures in late middle-aged adults and to address the question of whether general or selective cognitive improvements occur. DESIGN:A counterbalanced repeated-measures experimental design. METHODS:Thirty adults (mean age=58.1 ± 3.0 ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.02.007
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of a Cosmed K4b2 portable telemetric gas analysis system. Twelve physically fit males performed a treadmill running session consisting of an easy 10 min run, a hard 3 min run and a 1 min sprint (with rest periods of 10 min separating each run), on fo...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80039-2
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls affect a significant number of older Australians and present a major challenge to health care providers and health systems. The purpose of this statement is to inform and guide exercise practitioners and health professionals in the safe and effective prescription of exercise for older community-dwelling people w...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.04.001
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the practicality of using functional principal components analysis (fPCA) and intra-athlete z-score changes for individual athlete monitoring post-ACL injury and surgery. DESIGN:A single athlete case study using within-athlete repeated measures in the context of applied athlete monitoring. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.03.010
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the independent and combined associations of objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time (ST) with reading and arithmetic skills. DESIGN:Cross-sectional/prospective. METHODS:Participants were 89 boys and 69 girls aged 6-8 years. MVPA and ST were meas...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of "strides" with a weighted-vest during a warm-up on endurance performance and its potential neuromuscular and metabolic mediators. A bout of resistance exercise can enhance subsequent high-intensity performance, but little is known about such priming exercise for endurance performa...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.12.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to accurately and reliably analyse the nature of movement undertaken by National Rugby League (NRL) referees during matches played in the 2000 season. The movements of NRL referees (n=5) were analysed from videotape footage of ten games. The researchers assigned each movement to on...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(03)80027-0
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research which has examined the catastrophe models of anxiety and performance is discussed. The conclusion drawn is that the evidence supports the notion of hysteresis, and partially supports the interactive effects prediction of the catastrophe models. Two potential explanations of anxiety induced performance catastr...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(99)80175-3
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Current best evidence has reported that therapeutic exercise programs that are designed to treat patellofemoral pain (PFP) should include both hip and knee specific exercises. The purpose of this review was to (1) examine the quality/comprehensiveness of exercise reporting in this field; (2) quantify the ext...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.001
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the residual acute vibration-stretching effect on preactivation levels, short-latency stretch reflex, and performance during execution of drop jumps. DESIGN:Repeated measures. METHODS:Eleven male recreational athletes performed a set of three 45cm drop jumps before and immediately after a 30s ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.886
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many team sports require participants to repeatedly produce maximal or near maximal sprints of short duration (1-7s) with brief recovery periods, over an extended period of time (60-90 min). Therefore, an important fitness component for these sports is what is often termed repeated sprint ability (RSA). A variety of t...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(01)80004-9
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Compare the lower-limb mechanics and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk of athletes using a habitual rear-foot (RF) and fore-foot (FF) fall pattern during unplanned sidestepping (UnSS). DESIGN:Experimental cross-sectional. METHODS:Nineteen elite female field hockey players attended one biomechani...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.06.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess; (1) differences in red blood cell distribution width between individuals with chronic (>1year), motor-complete cervical (n=21), upper-thoracic (n=27) and thoracolumbar (n=15) spinal cord injury and, (2) associations between red blood cell distribution width and cardiorespiratory fitness. DESIGN:P...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.08.015
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare catastrophic injury rates between the 14 South African Provincial Rugby Unions. DESIGN:A prospective, population-based study conducted among all South African Unions between 2008-2014. METHODS:Player numbers in each Union were obtained from South African Rugby's 2013 Census. Catastrophic injurie...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.01.232
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One component of the recent obesity epidemic is the sedentary behaviour of children and adolescents e.g., use of video games consoles. The new generation of video games requires body movements and might thus increase activity. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether such games could have an effect on physical ac...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2010.07.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and is a major cause of disability in people aged over 65. Despite the major socioeconomic burden imposed by OA, the aetiology of this condition remains unclear. Although controversial, several metabolic factors have been implicated in the disease pathogenesis. ...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80030-6
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00