Abstract:
:We describe a hybrid statistical mechanical and dynamical approach for modelling the formation of closed, open and elongating complexes of RNA polymerase, the interactions of these polymerases to produce transcriptional interference, and the regulation of these processes by a DNA-binding and DNA-looping regulatory protein. As a model system, we have used bacteriophage 186, for which genetic, biochemical and structural studies have suggested that the CI repressor binds as a 14-mer to form alternative DNA-looped complexes, and activates lysogenic transcription indirectly by relieving transcriptional interference caused by the convergent lytic promoter. The modelling showed that the original mechanisms proposed to explain this relief of transcriptional interference are not consistent with the available in vivo reporter data. However, a good fit to the reporter data was given by a revised model that incorporates a novel predicted regulatory mechanism: that RNA polymerase bound at the lysogenic promoter protects itself from transcriptional interference by recruiting CI to the lytic promoter. This mechanism and various estimates of in vivo biochemical parameters for the 186 CI system should be testable. Our results demonstrate the power of mathematical modelling for the extraction of detailed biochemical information from in vivo data.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Dodd IB,Shearwin KE,Sneppen Kdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2007.04.041subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-22 00:00:00pages
1200-13issue
5eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(07)00518-9journal_volume
369pub_type
杂志文章abstract::LIM-kinase activated by GST-Pak1 phosphorylates Acanthamoeba actophorin stoichiometrically and specifically on serine 1. The atomic structure of phosphorylated actophorin determined by X-ray crystallography is essentially identical with the structure of unphosphorylated actophorin. We compared biochemical properties o...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.1894
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.005
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abstract::The mitochondrial genome and the expression of the genes within it have evolved to be highly unusual in several lineages. Within alveolates, apicomplexans and dinoflagellates share the most reduced mitochondrial gene content on record, but differ from one another in organisation and function. To clarify how these char...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2007.06.085
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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abstract::The nuclear receptors peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are known for their critical role in the metabolic syndrome. Here, we show that they are direct regulators of the family of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) genes, whose products act as metabolic homeostats in sensing hunger and satiety level...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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doi:10.1016/0022-2836(88)90468-8
更新日期:1988-06-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2016.02.016
更新日期:2016-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The oral cavity is accessible to microorganisms, and biofilms are present throughout on hard and soft tissues. The shedding of epithelial cell layers is usually effective for controlling biofilm development on soft tissues. Innate immune mechanisms are not so effective against biofilms on tooth surfaces, and oral hygi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2015.09.022
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abstract::The tandemly repeated sea urchin alpha-histone genes are developmentally regulated. These genes are transcribed up to the early blastula stage and permanently silenced as the embryos approach gastrulation. As previously described, expression of the alpha-H2A gene depends on the binding of the MBF-1 activator to the 5'...
journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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abstract::Escherichia coli lac promoter variants are shown to be subject to large synergistic transcriptional activation by catabolite activator protein (CRP) and DNA supercoiling in vitro. Activation was studied for the lac wild-type promoter, a promoter with a variant spacing (lac delta l) and two promoters with variant -10 r...
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
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更新日期:2004-05-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-12-18 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-05-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0225
更新日期:1996-04-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2005.11.072
更新日期:2006-02-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmbi.1993.1269
更新日期:1993-05-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2836(86)90510-3
更新日期:1986-05-20 00:00:00