Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To explore patients' quality of life (QoL) during neoadjuvant hormone therapy (HT) using data from the Medical Research Council RT01 trial of standard- (64 Gy/32-fraction) and high- (74 Gy/37-fraction) dose radiotherapy (RT, both given conformally). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Of the 843 patients randomized to the RT01 trial, 316 completed the Functional Assessment Of Cancer Therapy core questionnaire with its additional prostate subscale, and the Short Form-36 Health Survey questionnaire with the University of California-Los Angeles Prostate Cancer Index before HT and again before starting RT. Three predefined QoL hypotheses were generated to focus the analyses. RESULTS:For the three primary QoL analyses there was evidence that sexual functioning deteriorated, urinary function did not change, and there was a slight decline in physical well-being after > or = 3 months of HT. Sensitivity analyses confirmed these findings. Exploratory analyses also suggested that role functioning deteriorated, sleep was more disturbed, and there was an increase in fatigue. However, overall QoL was not reported to be affected and patients indicated an improvement in attitude and satisfaction with treatment. CONCLUSIONS:In this group of men, many of whom reported reduced sexual functioning before treatment, the additional decline during HT seemed to be generally accepted as the price to pay for an appropriate cancer treatment. Nevertheless, these changes need to be discussed with patients before HT is commenced.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Stephens RJ,Dearnaley DP,Cowan R,Sydes M,Naylor S,Fallowfield L,RT01 collaborators.doi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06560.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
301-10issue
2eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
BJU6560journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate possible predictive factors of involution on ultrasonography (US) or disappearance of a prenatally detected multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-five children with unilateral MCDK detected by prenatal ultrasonography between 1989 and 2002 were analysed. All patients ex...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05418.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine patient satisfaction and experience after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer, using a convergent mixed-method qualitative analysis approach. PATIENTS AND METHODS:412 patients who underwent RARP between January 2014 and June 2016 were mailed questionnaires and invited...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14226
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the detection rate and extent of high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN) and atypical glands (AG) suspicious for prostate cancer, and the cancer risk in subsequent biopsies, diagnosed by a first 24-core saturation biopsy, as although the optimum extent of biopsy is controversial ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06728.x
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the immunology of host-tumour interaction, critical for the development of immunotherapy against cancers, by assessing the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I expression in both benign and malignant prostate disease, and the relationship between their expression and degree of tumour-...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02993.x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the acceptability and patient satisfaction of transrectal biopsy undertaken with the patient under sedation. Patients and methods A retrospective questionnaire was sent to 100 patients who had undergone transrectal biopsy between January and August 1998. Levels of patient acceptability and satisf...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02221.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A detailed history, physical examination, symptom and quality-of-life assessment, and urine analysis are unanimously considered essential components of the initial evaluation of urinary incontinence. Beyond these assessments, there are no universally accepted recommendations and, to date, imaging is not recommended in...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05433.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe our experience of inguinal exploration in patients who had a reasonable chance of having a benign testicular lesion. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1995 to 2002, 11 patients (mean age 43 years, range 27-63) with testicular masses that were suspected to be benign underwent inguinal exploration. RESULT...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04080.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review patients who had vesico-ureteric reflux corrected surgically by ureteric reimplantation during childhood, and thus assess their long-term outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1970 and 1979, 322 children underwent ureteric reimplantation; 100 (79 women and 21 men) were re-assessed and the long-term...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04264.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify predictors of delayed therapy with curative intent, an increasingly common option in contemporary patients with prostate cancer who initially choose watchful waiting. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The characteristics of all patients at one institution and diagnosed with T1-4NXM0 prostate cancer between 19...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04669.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Study Type - Diagnostic (exploratory cohort) Level of Evidence 2b What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The present study was to perform contrast-tuned imaging (CnTI) technology to detect prostate cancer and compare the use of CnTI technology for the detection of prostate cancer with conv...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10577.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report our experience of 11 children with pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) in a duplex kidney and to review previous reports. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 1995 to 2005 the second author (G.H.H.S.) performed 145 pyeloplasties in single-system kidneys and in 11 children with PUJO in a duplex kidney. ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07386.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Study Type--Clinical (prospective trial) Level of Evidence 2b. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? In clinical practice, we know that it is necessary to identify new biomarkers that can better detect prostate cancer (PC), at the same time as reducing the number of unnecessary biopsies. ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11146.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To evaluate the safety and efficacy of once-daily trospium chloride extended release (ER) in overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) in subjects aged ≥ 75 years. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:• The analysis included subjects ≥ 75 years of age with OAB. • A subgroup analysis of pooled data was performed for subjects aged ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09519.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of dutasteride and tamsulosin as combined therapy compared with each monotherapy for improving patient-reported health outcomes in men with moderate-to-severe urinary symptoms and prostate enlargement, reporting the pre-planned 2-year analyses from the CombAT trial. PATIENTS AND MET...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08196.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the optimal use of combined treatment with chemotherapy and appropriately timed surgical intervention by a specialized team might improve the outcome for patients with poor- and intermediate-prognosis (International Germ Cell Consensus Classification, IGCCC) nonseminomatous germ cell tumours...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04261.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the clinical utility of blood tests as a screening tool for metabolic abnormalities in patients with kidney stone disease. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Clinical and biochemical data from 709 patients attending the Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust for assessment and treatment of kidney s...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.15250
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To analyse the overall and type-specific human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence and distribution in penile carcinoma and determine the correlation to histopathological parameters. PATIENTS AND METHODS:• In this retrospective study, we analysed HPV status in 241 patients with penile carcinoma, treated at Öre...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09770.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:• To investigate whether cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 (CRISP-3) and/or β-microseminoprotein (β-MSP) expression in diagnostic prostate needle biopsies have predictive value for prostate cancer (PC) on radical prostatecomy (RP). • To evaluate their potential clinical implementation in a preoperative setti...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10059.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To ascertain the urological complications of coitus, as the proximity of the lower urinary tract to the organs of coitus exposes the tract to coital trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Medline was searched from 1966 to 2000 to identify reports on coital injuries. Publications and relevant references were retrieved...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.01458.x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report experience with a minimally invasive technique for palliation of urinary fistula/incontinence complicating advanced pelvic malignancy or its treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We used ureteric embolization with permanent nephrostomy drainage in eight renal units in five patients for palliation of symp...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06522.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has revolutionized the detection and management of patients with prostate cancer. Despite this there has always been a concern among clinicians about the usefulness of total PSA levels as a marker for prostate cancer. We discuss the use of calculated variables and mo...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07283.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::What is known on the subject? and What does the study add? Substantial experience of the outcomes has been gathered regarding the acute and sub-acute experience with various types of corrective procedures for POP. These include long-term POP correction as well as more recent recognition of improvement in functional di...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10123.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the outcome of 23 consecutive patients with Fournier's gangrene. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients' charts were reviewed retrospectively from all those treated for Fournier's gangrene between July 1994 and July 1997 at the UCLA affiliated hospitals. RESULTS:Twenty-three patients were identified (mean...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00140.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the safety and feasibility of early single-dose mitomycin C (MMC) bladder instillation after robot-assisted radical nephroureterectomy (RARNU) at a tertiary kidney cancer centre. RARNU with bladder cuff excision and subsequent MMC bladder instillation to reduce recurrence risk is the 'gold standard...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.15162
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the feasibility and reproducibility of laser interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) as a minimally invasive method for the treatment of prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Heterotopic tumours of prostatic adenocarcinoma (Dunning R3327-AT2) were induced in 10 male Copenhagen rats. After preoperative ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10406.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the comparative effectiveness of electromyographic (EMG) biofeedback with verbal instructions as learning tools of pelvic muscle exercises (PMEs) in the early management of urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Forty-two consecutive patients (mean age 64 years, sd...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02721.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine disease progression and survival in patients with lymph node-positive prostate carcinoma after ascending radical retropubic prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymphadenectomy with different forms of postoperative adjuvant treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analysed 82 patients with lymph node metasta...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06129.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of measuring serum concentrations of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), advanced and localized prostate cancer, and thus assess the role of angiogenesis factors as markers of malignancy...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00363.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure the prevalence of nocturia in general practice and to determine which factors are associated with nocturia. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Data were collected from 3048 elderly men, who completed a questionnaire that was sent to every man aged 55-75 years in 21 general practices in Maastricht (the Netherlan...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06029.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the extent to which different types of bladder dysfunction can affect long-term renal function in boys with posterior urethral valves (PUV). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Renal and bladder function were retrospectively assessed in 59 boys with PUV (mean age 10 years, range 5-17). All patients included ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02881.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00