Overexpression of an auxilin-like gene (F9E10.5) can suppress Al uptake in roots of Arabidopsis.

abstract：:The phenomenal increase in agricultural yields that we have witnessed in the last century has slowed down as we approach the limits of selective breeding and optimization of cultivation techniques. To support the yield increase required to feed an ever-growing population, we will have to identify new ways to boost the...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kubis A,Bar-Even A

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA clone encoding a 64-amino acid type 3 metallothionein protein, designated GhMT3a, was isolated from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) by cDNA library screening. Northern blot analysis indicated that mRNA accumulation of GhMT3a was up-regulated not only by high salinity, drought, and low temperature stresses, but also...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Xue T,Li X,Zhu W,Wu C,Yang G,Zheng C

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reductions in crop yields as a consequence of global climate change threaten worldwide food security. It is therefore imperative to develop high-yielding crop plants that show sustainable production under stress conditions. In order to achieve this aim through breeding or genetic engineering, it is crucial to have a c...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Nutan KK,Rathore RS,Tripathi AK,Mishra M,Pareek A,Singla-Pareek SL

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) proteins play important roles in recognition of pathogen-derived effectors. However, the mechanism by which plant NLRs activate immunity is still largely unknown. The paired Arabidopsis NLRs RRS1-R and RPS4, that confer recognition of bacterial effect...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Ngou BPM,Ahn HK,Ding P,Redkar A,Brown H,Ma Y,Youles M,Tomlinson L,Jones JDG

更新日期：2020-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have developed diverse defence mechanisms to ward off herbivorous pests. However, agriculture still faces estimated crop yield losses ranging from 25% to 40% annually. These losses arise not only because of direct feeding damage, but also because many pests serve as vectors of plant viruses. Herbivorous thrips ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Steenbergen M,Abd-El-Haliem A,Bleeker P,Dicke M,Escobar-Bravo R,Cheng G,Haring MA,Kant MR,Kappers I,Klinkhamer PGL,Leiss KA,Legarrea S,Macel M,Mouden S,Pieterse CMJ,Sarde SJ,Schuurink RC,De Vos M,Van Wees SCM,Broekg

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPase is essential for plant growth and development. Various environmental stimuli regulate its activity, a process that involves many protein cofactors. However, whether endogenous small molecules play a role in this regulation remains unknown. Here, we describe a bio-guided isolation method ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Han X,Yang Y,Wu Y,Liu X,Lei X,Guo Y

更新日期：2017-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Stomatal responses to leaf-to-air vapour pressure deficit (LVPD), leaf water potential components, and cuticular properties were characterized for Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) foliage collected from tree tops along a height gradient from 5 m to 58 m in order to explore height-related trends in stomatal sensitiv...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Woodruff DR,Meinzer FC,McCulloh KA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response of plants to the stress caused by herbivores involves several different defence mechanisms. These responses begin at the plant cell plasma membrane, where insect herbivores interact physically by causing mechanical damage and chemically by introducing elicitors or by triggering plant-derived signalling mo...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zebelo SA,Maffei ME

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular matrix (ECM) of many charophytes, the assemblage of green algae that are the sister group to land plants, is complex, produced in large amounts, and has multiple essential functions. An extensive secretory apparatus and endomembrane system are presumably needed to synthesize and secrete the ECM, but ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Domozych DS,Sun L,Palacio-Lopez K,Reed R,Jeon S,Li M,Jiao C,Sørensen I,Fei Z,Rose JKC

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The KNOTTED-like (KNOX) genes encode homeodomain transcription factors and regulate several processes of plant organ development. The peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) genome was found to contain 10 KNOX members (KNOPE genes); six of them were experimentally located on the Prunus reference map and the class 1 KNOPE1 wa...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Testone G,Condello E,Verde I,Nicolodi C,Caboni E,Dettori MT,Vendramin E,Bruno L,Bitonti MB,Mele G,Giannino D

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water deficit during male meiosis in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) causes pollen sterility. With a view to identifying the internal trigger for this failure, it was found that water stress specifically impairs the activities of vacuolar and cell-wall invertases in anthers prior to the arrest of pollen development. The ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Koonjul PK,Minhas JS,Nunes C,Sheoran IS,Saini HS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron is an essential element for most organisms. As an indispensable co-factor of many enzymes, iron is involved in various crucial metabolic processes, which are required for the survival of plants and pathogens. Conversely, excessive iron produces highly active reactive oxygen species (ROS) that is toxic to the cell...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Liu Y,Kong D,Wu HL,Ling HQ

更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptive capacity of long-lived organisms such as trees to the predicted climate changes, including severe and successive drought episodes, will depend on the presence of genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity. Here, the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in phenotypic plasticity toward soil water availabil...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Lafon-Placette C,Le Gac AL,Chauveau D,Segura V,Delaunay A,Lesage-Descauses MC,Hummel I,Cohen D,Jesson B,Le Thiec D,Bogeat-Triboulot MB,Brignolas F,Maury S

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that play key roles in the process of plant development. To date, extensive studies of miRNAs have been performed in a few model plants, but few efforts have focused on small RNAs (sRNAs) in conifers because of the lack of reference sequences for their enormous ge...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Qiu Z,Li X,Zhao Y,Zhang M,Wan Y,Cao D,Lu S,Lin J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auxin is an important regulator of many aspects of plant growth and development. During reproductive development, auxin specifies the site of flower initiation and subsequently regulates organ growth and patterning as well as later events that determine reproductive success. Underlying auxin action in plant tissues is...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Krizek BA

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This perspective summarizes the presentations and discussions at the ' International Symposium on Synthetic Biology in Photosynthesis Research', which was held in Shanghai in 2018. Leveraging the current advanced understanding of photosynthetic systems, the symposium brain-stormed about the redesign and engineering of...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Zhu XG,Ort DR,Parry MAJ,von Caemmerer S

更新日期：2020-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:O(2) deficiency during soil waterlogging inhibits respiration in roots, resulting in severe energy deficits. Decreased root-to-shoot ratio and suboptimal functioning of the roots, result in nutrient deficiencies in the shoots. In N(2)-flushed nutrient solutions, wheat seminal roots cease growth, while newly formed adv...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Colmer TD,Greenway H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fact that silicon application alleviates water deficit stress has been widely reported, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here the effects of silicon on water uptake and transport of sorghum seedlings (Sorghum bicolor L.) growing under polyethylene glycol-simulated osmotic stress in hydroponic culture ...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Liu P,Yin L,Deng X,Wang S,Tanaka K,Zhang S

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-parasitic root-knot nematodes induce the formation of giant cells within the plant root, and it has been recognized that auxin accumulates in these feeding sites. Here, we studied the role of the auxin transport system governed by AUX1/LAX3 influx proteins and different PIN efflux proteins during feeding site de...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kyndt T,Goverse A,Haegeman A,Warmerdam S,Wanjau C,Jahani M,Engler G,de Almeida Engler J,Gheysen G

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant injury by ozone (O3) occurs in three stages, O3 entrance through stomata, overcoming defences, and attack on bioreceptors. Concentration, deposition, and uptake of O3 are accessible by observation and modelling, while injury can be assessed visually or through remote sensing. However, the relationship between O3...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Grantz DA,Vu HB,Heath RL,Burkey KO

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manganese (Mn) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth but is often toxic in acid or waterlogged soils. Using cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) grown with 0.05-1500 μM Mn in solution, two short-term (48 h) solution culture experiments examined if the effects of cations (Ca, Mg, Na, Al, or H) on Mn nutrition a...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Kopittke PM,Blamey FP,Wang P,Menzies NW

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soil fertility provides the foundation for nutritious food production and resilient and sustainable livelihoods. A comprehensive survey and summit meeting were conducted with the aims of understanding barriers to enhancing soil fertility in sub-Saharan Africa and providing evidence-based recommendations. The focus reg...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Stewart ZP,Pierzynski GM,Middendorf BJ,Prasad PVV

更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of the response of net photosynthesis to leaf internal CO2 (i.e. A-Ci curves) is widely used for ecophysiological studies. Most studies did not consider CO2 exchange between the chamber and the surrounding air, especially at the two extremes of A-Ci curves, where large CO2 gradients are created, leadin...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Flexas J,Díaz-Espejo A,Berry JA,Cifre J,Galmés J,Kaldenhoff R,Medrano H,Ribas-Carbó M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medicago truncatula is a model legume plant that interacts symbiotically with Sinorhizobium meliloti, the alfalfa symbiont. This process involves a molecular dialogue between the bacterium and the plant. Legume roots exude flavonoids that induce the expression of a set of rhizobial genes, the nod genes, which are esse...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Macchiavelli RE,Brelles-Mariño G

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants of Lolium perenne were grown in sterile solution culture. 15N-labelled glycine (Gly) coupled with gas chromatograph mass spectrometry was used to prove that non-mycorrhizal plants of L. perenne are capable of acquiring N in the form of intact Gly. It was estimated that a minimum of 80% of Gly-N uptake, over a 3...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Thornton B

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experiment was designed to apply a controlled bending to a tomato stem and simultaneously to measure its effect on stem elongation. Stem elongation was measured over 2 d until steady and equal rates were obtained for the control and the treated plants. Thereafter, the basal part of the stem was submitted to a trans...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Coutand C,Julien JL,Moulia B,Mauget JC,Guitard D

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absence of a terminal flower in inflorescences ('open inflorescences') is currently explained by the maintenance of putative stem-cells in the central zone (CZ) of the inflorescence meristem (IM) governed by the CLAVATA-WUSCHEL regulatory loop. Disruption of this regulatory pathway, as in Arabidopsis TERMINAL FLOW...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Bull-Hereñu K,Classen-Bockhoff R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly reproducible regeneration system through somatic embryogenesis from the excised mature embryos (MEs) of dry seeds of a range of European barley cultivars was developed. By minimizing the germination of plated MEs, primary callus could be obtained with high frequency which permitted efficient embryogenesis and...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Sharma VK,Hänsch R,Mendel RR,Schulze J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crop yields increased dramatically in the 20th century as recorded on Broadbalk or in world averages. The vast majority of that increase has occurred since the last world war and has been powered by changes in the genetic potential of the crop and in the way in which it has been managed. Nevertheless, the challenge to...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： Miflin B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the idea of whether electropotential waves (EPWs) primarily act as vehicles for systemic spread of Ca(2+) signals. EPW-associated Ca(2+) influx may trigger generation and amplification of countless long-distance signals along the phloem pathway given the fact that gating of Ca(2+)-permeable channels is a u...

journal_title：Journal of experimental botany

authors： van Bel AJ,Furch AC,Will T,Buxa SV,Musetti R,Hafke JB

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00