Abstract:
:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary gives the following definition of dactylitis (deltaalphachitauupsilonlambdaomicronsigma = digit): 'inflammation of a finger or toe'. Although any inflammatory process involving the fingers or toes may be called dactylitis, the term has entered in current use only in some well-defined entities. These differ in the involved tissue of the digit and in the type of involvement. Tuberculous dactylitis is the variant of tuberculous osteomyelitis affecting the short tubular bone of the hands and feet. Radiographs typically show a central, lytic, cystic, and expansive lesion known as spina ventosa. Syphilitic dactylitis is a manifestation of congenital syphilis. Radiological findings mimic those of tuberculous dactylitis but the involvement is bilateral and symmetric. Sarcoid dactylitis is due to typical non-caseating granulomas invading the phalanges and the adjacent soft tissue. Blistering distal dactylitis is an infection of the anterior fat pad on the volar surface of the distal portion of a single finger or more rarely a toe, mostly caused by group A beta-haemolytic streptococci. Sickle cell dactylitis, also known as 'hand-foot syndrome', is due to localized bone marrow infarction of the carpal and tarsal bones and phalanges. Spondyloarthritis dactylitis, also called 'sausage-like' digit, is a diffuse painful swelling of the fingers and toes. Recent ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies on both finger and toe dactylitis have established that dactylitis is due to flexor tenosynovitis and that the enlargement of the joint capsule is not an indispensable condition for the 'sausage-like' feature. There is no evidence of enthesitis of flexor digitorum tendons and joint capsule.
journal_name
Scand J Rheumatoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of rheumatologyauthors
Olivieri I,Scarano E,Padula A,Giasi V,Priolo Fdoi
10.1080/03009740600906677subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
333-40issue
5eissn
0300-9742issn
1502-7732pii
V02308676X871746journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Objective: To describe the frequency and predisposing factors of aortic structural disease among patients with biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA). Method: A retrospective review identified all patients with biopsy-proven GCA from 1998 to 2013 with aortic imaging. Kaplan-Meier methods were used to estimate cumula...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
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abstract::Objective: Low molecular mass hyaluronan causes inflammatory processes and can act as a pro-inflammatory cytokine in skin and other sites of activity in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This study investigated whether the molecular mass distribution of hyaluronan (HA) in skin and the quantity of circulating HA are related t...
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009747809095659
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.3109/03009742.2012.680607
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009748309102907
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03009748109095302
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of rheumatology
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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