Abstract:
:In this note we describe the substitution of the phospholipid component in classical ISCOMs (immune-stimulating complexes) with the cationic lipid dioleoyl-trimethyl-ammonium-propane (DOTAP). The self-assembled colloidal structures formed by DOTAP, Quil-A and cholesterol were characterised using transmission electron microscopy and laser Doppler velocimetry. Samples were prepared using the lipid-film hydration and dialysis techniques. Cage-like structures containing DOTAP were obtained in high numbers using dialysis, but not lipid-film hydration on day 4 post-preparation. The formation of cage-like structures was however only observed at compositions with low weight proportions of DOTAP (less than 25%) resulting in neutral to negative zeta-potentials of the colloidal particles. Compositions with high weight proportions of DOTAP displayed phase separation phenomena. Thus, whilst DOTAP can be incorporated with Quil-A and cholesterol to form cage-like particles, it appears to be unsuitable to prepare cationic equivalents of ISCOMs.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Lendemans DG,Egert AM,Hook S,Rades Tdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.09.029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-06 00:00:00pages
192-5issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(06)00780-0journal_volume
332pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
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