Abstract:
:Gels formed in situ following oral administration of dilute aqueous solutions of pectin (1.0 and 1.5%, w/v) to rats were evaluated as vehicles for the sustained release of the expectorant drug ambroxol hydrochloride. The solutions contained calcium ions in complexed form, which on release in the acidic environment of the stomach caused gelation of the pectin. In vitro studies demonstrated diffusion-controlled release of ambroxol from the gels over a period of 6 h. A bioavailability of ambroxol of approximately 64% of that of a commercially available formulation could be achieved from gels containing an identical dose of ambroxol formed in situ in the stomachs of rats, with appreciably lower peak plasma levels and a sustained release of drug over a period of at least 6 h. The influence of added sorbitol (17%, w/v) on the rheological and drug release properties of the formulations has been examined.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Kubo W,Miyazaki S,Dairaku M,Togashi M,Mikami R,Attwood Ddoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2003.11.027keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
233-40issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(03)00654-9journal_volume
271pub_type
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