Coaggregation interactions between oral and endodontic Enterococcus faecalis and bacterial species isolated from persistent apical periodontitis.

Abstract:

:Interactions between Enterococcus faecalis and other species found in root canal infections might be important for the development and persistence of periapical disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the coaggregation interactions between E. faecalis clinical isolates and species previously shown to survive and induce apical periodontitis in monkeys: Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Prevotella oralis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Streptococcus anginosus. Intergeneric coaggregation assays were conducted in duplicate with observations scored immediately at 0 h, 1 h and 24 h after mixing of combinations of strains. All E. faecalis strains (n = 53) coaggregated with F. nucleatum; E. faecalis did not coaggregate with P. anaerobius or S. anginosus. One strain, E. faecalis E1, coaggregated with P. oralis, with aggregates visible at 1 h. Coaggregation interactions between E. faecalis and F. nucleatum observed in this study suggest a potential role for this combination in endodontic infections.

journal_name

J Endod

journal_title

Journal of endodontics

authors

Johnson EM,Flannagan SE,Sedgley CM

doi

10.1016/j.joen.2006.03.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

946-50

issue

10

eissn

0099-2399

issn

1878-3554

pii

S0099-2399(06)00309-8

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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