Isolation and characterization of a denitrifying monocrotophos-degrading Paracoccus sp. M-1.

Abstract:

:A bacterium strain, which is capable of degrading monocrotophos, was isolated from sludge collected from the bottom of a wastewater treatment system of a chemical factory, and named M-1. On the basis of the results of the cellular morphology, physiological and chemotaxonomic characteristics and phylogenetic similarity of 16S rDNA gene sequences, the strain was identified as a Paracoccus sp. The ability of the strain to mineralize monocrotophos was investigated under different culture conditions. Other organophosphorus insecticides and amide herbicides were also degraded by M-1. The key enzyme (s) involved in the initial biodegradation of monocrotophos in M-1 was shown to be a constitutively expressed cytosolic protein. The addition of M-1 (10(6) CFU g(-1)) to fluvo-aquic soil and a high-sand soil containing monocrotophos (50 mg kg(-1)) resulted in a higher degradation rate than that obtained from noninoculated soil. This microbial culture has great potential utility for the bioremediation of wastewater or soil contaminated with organophosphorus pesticides and amide herbicides.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Lett

authors

Jia KZ,Cui ZL,He J,Guo P,Li SP

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00389.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-10-01 00:00:00

pages

155-62

issue

2

eissn

0378-1097

issn

1574-6968

pii

FML389

journal_volume

263

pub_type

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