Abstract:
:We have generated a transgenic mouse line by microinjection of a chimeric DNA fragment (KER-CAT) containing a hair-specific, murine ultra-high-sulfur keratin promoter (KER) fused to the coding region of the bacterial chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene. A 671-base pair (bp) stretch of the 5' promoter region was used to direct the expression of the CAT gene in this construct. Of the tissues tested for CAT activity in these transgenic animals only skin with growing hair, isolated hair follicles, and microdissected vibrissae showed substantial levels of activity. These are the same tissues where the endogenous ultra-high-sulfur keratin gene is expressed as shown by in situ hybridization. Furthermore, analysis of the CAT activity during the developmental stages of the hair growth cycle shows that the chimeric gene is expressed during the anagen phase of the hair growth cycle; this is the expected time during development for its expression. From these results we conclude that 671 bp of the promoter sequence from the ultra-high-sulfur keratin gene is sufficient to direct the correct development-specific and tissue-specific expression of the reporter gene construct in transgenic mice. The appropriate expression of the KER-CAT construct in transgenic mice is an important step in understanding the regulation of this gene during hair organogenesis.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
McNab AR,Andrus P,Wagner TE,Buhl AE,Waldon DJ,Kawabe TT,Rea TJ,Groppi V,Vogeli Gdoi
10.1073/pnas.87.17.6848subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
6848-52issue
17eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490journal_volume
87pub_type
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