Comparision of two-flow cytometry methods for basophil degranulation in patients sensitized to grass pollen.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Two-flow cytometry methods for quantification of degranulated basophil after allergen-specific activation were discussed. The methods are discerned by used membrane receptors--FcepsilonRI or IL-3Ralpha Our goal was to evaluate the diagnostic potential of the methods and to correlate them to allergen-specific IgE detection and skin prick test (SPT). METHODS:Patient's and control's groups were studied with Bulgarian grass pollen allergen B1 simultaneously by flow cytometry kits: Basotest and BD FastImmune test. Allergy diagnosis was based on clinical history and SPT. The determination of specific IgE was performed by ELISA--RIDASCREEN. RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the patient's results from Basotest and FastImmune (P>0.05). A significant correlation between values, analyzed by Basotest and by FastImmune was found (r=0.88). The sensitivity and specificity of the Basotest, FastImmune, specific IgE and SPT were 85%, 72%, 92% and 92% sensitivity and 100%, 92%, 100% and 85% specificity respectively. The efficiency was between 82% and 97%. There were a significant correlation between the specific IgE and flow cytometry tests: tau=0.92 (Basotest) and tau=0.71 (FastImmune) and a moderate significant correlation between the SPT and the in vitro tests: tau=0.26 (Basotest) and tau=0.31 (FastImmune). CONCLUSION:The successful use of the Bulgarian grass pollen allergen B1 and both flow cytometry tests was presented. These methods could be as specific tools for IgE-mediated diagnosis especially FastImmune in the case of low IgE receptor expression.

journal_name

Allergy

journal_title

Allergy

authors

Michova A,Abugalia M,Ivanova Ts,Nikolov G,Taskov H,Petrunov B

doi

10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01087.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1078-83

issue

9

eissn

0105-4538

issn

1398-9995

pii

ALL1087

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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