Aplastic anaemia associated with organochlorine pesticide: case reports and review of evidence.

Abstract:

:Three patients with aplastic anaemia had a history of substantial previous exposure to organochlorine pesticides. The temporal association between chemical exposure and the onset of first symptoms of anaemia was strongly supportive. Organochlorines have the property of lipid affinity and accumulation in adipose tissue. Objective evidence of clinically important concentrations of tissue pesticide residues may be a useful confirmation of previous exposure. In the patients studied the presence of Lindane (gamma hexachlorocyclohexane) was shown using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selective ion monitoring of fragments obtained from one heavily exposed patient, with concentrations about five times greater than a matched control. The presence of clinically important tissue concentrations of pentachlorophenol was also confirmed in a second patient exposed to this agent. The long term safety of organochlorine pesticides remains doubtful as they were introduced before adequate toxicological screening tests had been developed. The central registration of possible haematological adverse reactions, however, forms an important epidemiological method in the study of environmental chemical hazards and should be complied with whenever possible.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

Rugman FP,Cosstick R

doi

10.1136/jcp.43.2.98

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-02-01 00:00:00

pages

98-101

issue

2

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Histological analysis of parotid and submandibular glands in chronic alcohol abuse: a necropsy study.

    abstract::A quantitative histological analysis of the major salivary glands was carried out at necropsy in 28 alcoholics and in a series of age and sex matched controls. The findings were related to the different types of histologically diagnosed liver disease present. Significant quantitative changes of salivary gland structur...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.41.8.837

    authors: Scott J,Burns J,Flower EA

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Screening of genetic variants in ELANE mutation negative congenital neutropenia by next generation sequencing.

    abstract:AIMS:Congenital neutropenia (CN) is a rare inherited disease that results in recurrent, life-threatening bacterial infections due to a deficiency of mature neutrophils. They are usually caused by heterozygous ELANE mutations although mutations in other genes like HAX-1, G6PC3 and GFI1 have also been reported. Identifyi...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206306

    authors: Arunachalam AK,Suresh H,Edison ES,Korula A,Aboobacker FN,George B,Shaji RV,Mathews V,Balasubramanian P

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Can MDM2 and CDK4 make the diagnosis of well differentiated/dedifferentiated liposarcoma? An immunohistochemical study on 129 soft tissue tumours.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Well differentiated liposarcomas (WDLPS) and dedifferentiated liposarcomas (DDLPS) have been shown to have supernumerary chromosomes with amplified sequences of the MDM2 and CDK4 genes. MDM2 and CDK4 protein overexpression have also been identified in these tumours. AIM:To investigate whether immunohistoche...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.070201

    authors: Aleixo PB,Hartmann AA,Menezes IC,Meurer RT,Oliveira AM

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Staining clinical specimens for acid-fast bacilli by means of a mechanical conveyor system.

    abstract::A Cyto-Tek staining machine designed for Papanicolau staining of cervical smears has been adapted for auramine staining of smears of sputum and other clinical specimens for acid-fast bacilli. The results compared favourably with those obtained by a manual method of staining. Contamination of negative smears by acid-fa...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.31.2.185

    authors: Heimer GV,Joseph N,Taylor CE

    更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00

  • N. gonorrhoeae: pathogenicity of colonial type 5.

    abstract::This paper records the results of the intravenous inoculation of chick embryos with type 5 gonococci and establishes that these strains are pathogenic. ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.31.5.437

    authors: Hafiz S,Jennings R,McEntegart MG,Jephcott AE

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of Sephadex column chromatography in the assessment of thyroid status.

    abstract::A method is described for assessing thyroid status using Sephadex column chromatography of serum samples with added (125)I triiodothyronine. The method is simple and inexpensive. It gave a correct diagnostic result in 97% of 258 euthyroid, 90% of 80 hyperthyroid, 78% of 59 hypothyroid, and 67% of 50 euthyroid, ill pat...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.20.2.170

    authors: Gimlette TM

    更新日期:1967-03-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and prognostic value of putative cancer stem cell markers CD117 and CD15 in choroidal and ciliary body melanoma.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to immunohistochemically investigate the expression and prognostic significance of putative cancer stem cell markers CD117 (c-kit), CD34, CD20 and CD15 in a cohort of patients with primary choroidal and ciliary body melanoma. METHODS:The immunohistochemical expression of these mar...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2015-203130

    authors: Lukenda A,Dotlic S,Vukojevic N,Saric B,Vranic S,Zarkovic K

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of benzidine for histological demonstration of haemoglobin in human bite marks.

    abstract::Macroscopic evidence of bruising from human bite marks may be inconclusive and routine histochemical methods of showing extravasated erythrocytes can be unreliable. Leuco patent blue staining, for the presence of peroxidase, Amido black B, a tinctorial staining method for haemoglobin, Perls's reaction for ferric iron ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.43.7.600

    authors: Allison RT,Whittaker DK

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent mutations in other epigenetic modulators portend better prognosis in BCOR-mutated myelodysplastic syndrome.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The role of single mutations has been extensively studied myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), but the impact of genetic aberrations in the context of other mutations is less well understood. BCOR is an epigenetic transcriptional corepressor. In MDS, BCOR mutations are rare and certain mutations are associated...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206132

    authors: Badaat I,Mirza S,Padron E,Sallman D,Komrokji R,Song J,Hussaini MO

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Speciation and amphotericin B sensitivity studies on blood isolates of Candida from burned patients.

    abstract::Methods of speciating Candida isolates from clinical specimens are described and the necessity of speciation is emphasized. Differences in susceptibility of C. albicans and C. tropicalis to amphotericin B were observed and the implications of this in relation to treatment with amphotericin B and the development of res...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.26.6.405

    authors: Stieritz DD,Law EJ,Holder IA

    更新日期:1973-06-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoglobulin subtyping and quantification in direct antiglobulin test: positive haemolysis in an HIV-prevalent setting.

    abstract:AIMS:Positive direct antiglobulin tests (DATs) are valuable in identifying the aetiology of autoimmune haemolysis and in guiding therapeutic intervention. However, in HIV-positive individuals with background polyclonal gammopathy, a positive DAT in the absence of haemolysis is common. In this setting, IgG quantificatio...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207113

    authors: Chetty T,Bouwer N,Wan YO,Mahlangu J

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Fifty cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: immunoultrastructural study of circulating lymphocytes.

    abstract::The peripheral lymphocytes of 50 cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (13 of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), 17 of AIDS related complex (ARC), and 20 healthy carriers) were studied immunoultrastructurally. The prevalence of "tubuloreticular structures" and "tubular confronting cisternae" i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.41.1.62

    authors: Feremans WW,Huygen K,Menu R,Farber CM,de Caluwe JP,van Vooren JP,Marcelis L,Andre L,Brasseur M,Bondue H

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role and histological classification of needle core biopsy in comparison with fine needle aspiration cytology in the preoperative assessment of impalpable breast lesions.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate the role of needle core biopsy (NCB) in the preoperative assessment of impalpable breast lesions, mainly derived from the NHS Breast Screening Programme (NHSBSP) and to assess our own modifications to a suggested system for the classification of breast NCBs. METHODS:The NCB, fine needle aspiration ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.54.2.121

    authors: Ibrahim AE,Bateman AC,Theaker JM,Low JL,Addis B,Tidbury P,Rubin C,Briley M,Royle GT

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • A CRITICAL STUDY OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS FOR PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS.

    abstract::Immunological methods of pregnancy diagnosis using both tanned red cell and latex particles are compared in a series of women (up to the fourteenth week of gestation) and also in negative controls. The tanned red cell test showed slightly more accurate and sensitive results throughout the trial. In 31 samples also sub...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.16.6.590

    authors: WORT AJ,VARDE KN,FAIRWEATHER DV,GREEN CA

    更新日期:1963-11-01 00:00:00

  • Some factors influencing the effect of cholesterol on streptolysin O activity.

    abstract::Inhibition of streptolysin O activity by cholesterol depends on the latter being in free form. The normal esterified and protein-bound cholesterol fractions in serum do not influence streptolysin O activity. However, high cholesterol levels in rabbits fed cholesterol with cholic acid were associated with an increased ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.25.10.885

    authors: Watson KC,Rose TP,Kerr EJ

    更新日期:1972-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biopsy findings in malignant histiocytosis presenting as lethal midline granuloma.

    abstract::Nasal biopsy findings in malignant histiocytosis presenting clinically as lethal midline granuloma are characterised by necrosis and infiltration of atypical histiocytic cells with a diffuse positive reaction for non-specific esterase. This cellular character was common to midline malignant reticulosis, and midline ma...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.35.6.599

    authors: Aozasa K

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Helicobacter pylori with HLA-DR antigen expression in gastritis.

    abstract:AIMS:To assess the association between Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis and HLA-DR antigen (class II antigen) expression. METHODS:Fifty endoscopic gastric biopsy specimens were studied for the presence of H pylori, degree and type of inflammation, and for HLA-DR antigen expression in the epithelium. The cases ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.45.1.30

    authors: Wee A,Teh M,Kang JY

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interpretation of respiratory tract histology in cot deaths.

    abstract::The degree of inflammation in the trachea, bronchi, and lungs of 139 cot deaths has been analysed and each case allocated to one of four groups. In group I the changes were considered to be serious enough to have caused death, while group II cases showed similar abnormalities but of a less severe nature, and in this g...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.28.11.899

    authors: Tapp E,Jones DM,Tobin JO

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Composite large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the common bile duct.

    abstract::Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is a high grade type of neuroendocrine tumour with an aggressive clinical course. This report describes the first case of LCNEC combined with an adenocarcinoma component in the common bile duct. A 68 year old man presented with jaundice. Severe stenosis of the bile duct was ...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2005.028019

    authors: Sato K,Waseda R,Tatsuzawa Y,Fujinaga H,Wakabayashi T,Ueda Y,Katsuda S

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudomonas in the sinks in an intensive care unit: relation to patients.

    abstract::Sink drains in a medical-surgical intensive care unit (ICU) were cultured during six consecutive weeks as part of a seven month prospective study of acquisition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by ICU patients. Isolates were typed serologically and by aminoglycoside and chlorhexidine susceptibility patterns. All 11 sinks con...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.37.4.424

    authors: Levin MH,Olson B,Nathan C,Kabins SA,Weinstein RA

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Factor VII as a marker of hepatocellular synthetic function in liver disease.

    abstract::Factor VII levels have been measured in 100 patients with liver disease following parenteral vitamin K1 therapy. There was good agreement between specific factor VII measurements and the one-stage prothrombin time apart from six patients with compensated cirrhosis in whom the prothrombin time was prolonged despite the...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.29.11.971

    authors: Green G,Poller L,Thomson JM,Dymock IW

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of IgG4-positive plasma cells staining TIN in patients with biopsy-proven tubulointerstitial nephritis.

    abstract:AIM:IgG4 disease is rare. However, IgG4 tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) is the most common renal manifestation. IgG4 disease is usually associated with elevated serum IgG4 levels and other organ involvement, low-density renal lesions on enhanced CT imaging and immune activation. The incidence of IgG4-TIN may be unde...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2016-203905

    authors: Mac K,Wu XJ,Mai J,Howlin K,Suranyi M,Yong J,Makris A

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Grouping of streptococci by Streptex.

    abstract::Streptex was compared to routine laboratory identification methods available. The results from Streptex sometimes required several attempts before final identification could be achieved. In the main, group D streptococci other than Strep. faecalis failed to group with the Streptex antisera, and this method cannot ther...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.32.12.1234

    authors: Waitkins SA,Ratcliffe JG,Anderson RD,Roberts C

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of laminin in benign and malignant sclerosing lesions of extrahepatic bile ducts.

    abstract::The distribution of laminin, a basement membrane glycoprotein, was studied by an immunohistochemical technique in six samples of benign sclerosing lesions of extrahepatic bile ducts and in 11 sclerosing cholangiocarcinomas. The expression of laminin showed that benign glandular structures were surrounded by a mainly i...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.42.9.927

    authors: Haglund C,Roberts PJ,Nordling S

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet release protein which inhibits plasminogen activators.

    abstract::An inhibitor of plasminogen activator has been identified in human platelets by the technique of sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and zymography. The inhibitor has a molecular weight of about 40 000 and is distinct from known plasma protease inhibitors. It is associated almost exclusively wit...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.38.7.825

    authors: Booth NA,Anderson JA,Bennett B

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Gene of the month: TLE 1.

    abstract::TLE 1 is the human homologue belonging to a family of four genes and is located on chromosome 9q21. It consists of 19 exons. Although it does not bind directly to DNA, it acts as a repressor of several signalling pathways via transcription factors. TLE1 protein has several physiological roles in embryogenesis, haemato...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2020-207174

    authors: Pinto K,Chetty R

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Novel epitheliomesenchymal biphasic stomach tumour (gastroblastoma) in a 9-year-old: morphological, ultrastructural and immunohistochemical findings.

    abstract::Gastroblastoma is a rare gastric epitheliomesenchymal biphasic tumour composed of spindle and epithelial cells, reported by Miettinen et al in a series of three cases in 2009. All those cases arose in stomachs of young adults. Neither the epithelial nor the mesenchymal component displayed sufficient atypia to diagnose...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.074104

    authors: Shin DH,Lee JH,Kang HJ,Choi KU,Kim JY,Park DY,Lee CH,Sol MY,Park JH,Kim HY,Montgomery E

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitation of intraepithelial lymphocytes in human duodenum: what is normal?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) is mandatory for the histological diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD). Currently, duodenal biopsies are used almost exclusively to establish the diagnosis, yet published work continues to cite an upper limit of 40 lymphocytes/100 epithelial cells, a figure deri...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.55.5.393

    authors: Hayat M,Cairns A,Dixon MF,O'Mahony S

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Telomerase activity and in situ telomerase RNA expression in malignant and non-malignant lymph nodes.

    abstract:AIMS/BACKGROUND:Telomerase, an enzyme associated with cellular immortality, is expressed by most malignant tumours, but is inactive in normal somatic cells except for male germ cells and proliferating stem cells. Thus, the measurement of telomerase activity in tissue samples may provide useful diagnostic and prognostic...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jcp.50.2.110

    authors: Yashima K,Piatyszek MA,Saboorian HM,Virmani AK,Brown D,Shay JW,Gazdar AF

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • The chemokine receptor CXCR7 influences prognosis in human glioma in an IDH1-dependent manner.

    abstract:AIMS:The chemokine receptor CXCR7 is found on glioma cells and glioma-associated vessels and dependent upon its localisation on tumour or endothelial cells the CXCR7 receptor can mediate glioma cell invasion and tumour angiogenesis. Its expression predicts survival in several types of cancers. METHODS:We immunohistoch...

    journal_title:Journal of clinical pathology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2015-202886

    authors: Birner P,Tchorbanov A,Natchev S,Tuettenberg J,Guentchev M

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00