Abstract:
:Natural killer (NK) cells have important functions in the innate immunity to tumors. Recognition of tumor cells by NK cells is mediated by the interaction of activating and inhibitory NK cell receptors with ligands expressed on the tumor target. In addition, NK cell-target cell interactions require the engagement of adhesion molecules that stabilize the cell-cell conjugate. Recently, several novel NK cell receptors have been reported to regulate NK cell adhesion and activation through interaction with ligands of the nectin and nectin-like (Necl) family of adhesion molecules. We here review current knowledge on these receptors, CD226, CD96 and CRTAM, and their role in tumor immunosurveillance.
journal_name
Semin Cancer Bioljournal_title
Seminars in cancer biologyauthors
Fuchs A,Colonna Mdoi
10.1016/j.semcancer.2006.07.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
359-66issue
5eissn
1044-579Xissn
1096-3650pii
S1044-579X(06)00053-8journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Tumor masses are deprived of oxygen and characterized by enhanced glucose uptake followed by glycolysis. Elevated glucose levels induce non-enzymatic glycosylation or glycation of proteins which leads to accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGE). These AGE molecules bind to their respective receptors calle...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.05.008
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene vectors with an untargeted insertion profile have been explored in preclinical models and clinical trials for the transfer of potentially therapeutic genetic information into somatic cells that have a high replicative potential. The gene-modified cell population can be viewed as a genetic mosaic whose complexity ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2010.06.003
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular events underlying prostatic tumorigenesis remain incompletely understood. The application of cytogenetic, molecular genetic and molecular cytogenetic techniques have led to the identification of consistent genetic changes. This paper will discuss these techniques, review the genetic aberrations discovere...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.1997.0051
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In animal models complete and permanent eradication of tumors can be achieved by adoptive transfer of tumor specific T cells, combined with interleukin 2. The most active cells are CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), which recognize peptides of 8-10 amino acids in length, bound to the antigen presenting groove of MHC ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic treatment of renal cell carcinoma has changed dramatically since 2007, with the development and approval of six new agents, which target complex molecular pathways regulating tumour angiogenesis and cell proliferation and survival. These treatments have significantly improved survival times in metastatic rena...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2012.06.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::What is the clinical significance of the expression by common human carcinomas of the Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) antigen? Described as a terminal disaccharide which is a precursor of MN blood group antigens, it was discovered as a laboratory curiosity 60 years ago, yet its cancer-association has only been appreciated i...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Similar to many other malignancies, CRC is a heterogeneous disease, making it a clinical challenge for optimization of treatment modalities in reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. A more precise under...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.05.002
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this short review, we will give an overview of the various genes that can be activated by insertion of proviral DNA of the mouse mammary tumor virus during the formation of mammary cancer. These genes fall within three families: Wnt genes, FGF genes and Notch-related genes. We will summarize our current understandi...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.1995.0018
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical Oncologists have largely ignored the debate over genetic instability in human cancers. It is clear that genetic lesions themselves provide valuable information in the treatment of patients with cancer and those genetic lesions can be exploited successfully as therapeutic targets. Whether the mechanisms result...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.09.009
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of reverse immune surveillance, first conceived over 12 years ago, described the relationship that existed between germinal center-derived B cell lymphoma cells and the host immune system in SjL/J mice. According to reverse immune surveillance, recognition of tumor cell antigens and a response by the host ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.2000.0330
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of polyomavirus has benefited immensely from two scientific methodologies, cell culture and in vitro studies on one side and the use of transgenic mice as experimental models on the other. Both approaches allowed us to identify cellular products targeted by the viruses, the consequences of these interactions...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2009.02.002
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intellectual property documents (patents and their published applications) are not only collections of legal exclusivity claims but also repositories of scientific and technical information, even though they are not peer reviewed. We have identified and analyzed international disclosures concerning drug repurposing fo...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.09.010
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcomas are a rare group of mesenchymal cancers comprising over 70 different histological subtypes. For the majority of these diseases, the molecular understanding of the basis of their initiation and progression remains unclear. As such, limited clinical progress in prognosis or therapeutic regimens have been made o...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.11.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::System approaches in biology have a long history. We focus here on the thinking of Paul A. Weiss and Ludwig von Bertalanffy, who contributed a great deal towards making the system concept operable in biology in the early 20th century. To them, considering whole living systems, which includes their organisation or orde...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2011.05.001
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two major breast cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, account for the majority of familial breast-ovarian cancer, but only a modest proportion of breast cancer families without ovarian or male breast cancer. Search for additional breast cancer genes with traditional linkage analysis has so far been unsucc...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.2001.0393
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro transformation of replicating myogenic cells by a variety of oncogenes is always accompanied by inhibition of the transition to the terminally differentiated state. Three main levels of interference by oncogenes may ultimately prevent transcription of skeletal muscle-specific genes. First, the transcription o...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distant metastasis is the major cause for therapeutic failures in clinical oncology. Active immunotherapy of patients with low tumor burden would not only contribute to further reduction of the remaining tumor burden to subclinical levels, but it would also establish a constant state of immunity, i.e. immunological me...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most common female malignancy and a major cause of death in middle-aged women. A positive family history of breast cancer is one of the strongest risk factors for the disease. In addition, many afflicted breast cancer families are characterized by early onset and bilateral tumors, and also, in som...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.2000.0325
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons are important cytokines which regulate antiviral, cell growth, immune modulatory and anti-tumor functions. These pleiotropic effects of interferons are brought about by a large number of cellular proteins, the interferon-inducible proteins. Investigation of the biochemical and cellular activities of some o...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/scbi.2000.0312
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anaphase promoting complex/ cyclosome (APC/C), is an evolutionarily conserved protein complex essential for cellular division due to its role in regulating the mitotic transition from metaphase to anaphase. In this review, we highlight recent work that has shed light on our understanding of the role of APC/C coact...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.03.001
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintenance and accurate propagation of the genetic material are key features for physiological development and wellbeing. The replication licensing machinery is crucial for replication precision as it ensures that replication takes place once per cell cycle. Thus, the expression status of the components comprising th...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2015.12.002
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence indicates that antisense oligodeoxynucleotides can specifically inhibit gene expression thereby providing an essential tool for understanding gene function and the potential to affect abnormal cell proliferation. Because oncogene activation is intimately involved in tumour initiation and progression, ...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The key molecule for normal B cells is the surface Ig (sIg) of the B-cell receptor, which influences cell behaviour, even after neoplastic transformation. During B-cell maturation, sIg accumulates somatic mutations in the Ig variable region (V) genes and tumours retain these patterns, thereby revealing the point of di...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2010.08.004
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of vaccines for melanoma has been accelerated by the identification of melanoma-associated antigens, a better understanding of basic immunologic principles, and the ability to construct complex vectors for immunization. The location and context in which T-cell priming occurs significantly influences th...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2003.09.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyaluronan is a megadalton glycosaminoglycan polymer critical for maintaining the integrity of the extracellular matrix. It can exist in a protein-bound state with aggregating proteoglycans, where it expands the extracellular matrix and modulates cell-cell interactions. It also exists in lower molecular weight forms t...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2008.03.017
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dysregulation of apoptosis is a key step in developing cancers, and mediates resistance to cancer therapy. Commitment to apoptosis is caused by permeabilization of the outer mitochondrial membrane, a process regulated by the interactions between different proteins of Bcl-2 family. Furthermore, Bcl-2 family protein...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.08.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant cancer cells do not act as lone wolves to achieve metastasis, as they exist within a complex ecosystem consisting of an extracellular matrix scaffold populated by carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), endothelial cells and immune cells. We recognize local (primary tumor) and distant ecosystems (metastasis...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2013.12.009
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cells of the adaptive immune system monitor protein degradation products via their presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules to recognize infected cells. Both macroautophagy and endocytosis target intra- and extracellular constituents, respectively, for lysosomal degradation. This results in a...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.03.005
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer-testis antigens (CTAs) are considered as unique and promising cancer biomarkers and targets for cancer therapy. CTAs are multifunctional protein group with specific expression patterns in normal embryonic and adult cells and various types of cancer cells. CTAs are involved in regulating of the basic cellular pr...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2018.08.006
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is highly incident worldwide and presents a health burden with elevated mortality rate despite prevention, detection, and treatment, mainly due to metastatic liver disease. Histological growth patterns of colorectal cancer liver metastases have emerged as a reproducible prognostic factor, with biolog...
journal_title:Seminars in cancer biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.07.007
更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00