Including endophenotypes as covariates in variance component heritability and linkage analysis.

Abstract:

:The purpose of these analyses was to determine if incorporating or adjusting for covariates in genetic analyses helped or hindered in genetic analyses, specifically heritability and linkage analyses. To study this question, two types of covariate models were used in the simulated Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 dataset in which the true gene locations are known. All four populations of one replicate were combined for the analyses. The first model included typical covariates of sex and cohort (population) and the second included the typical covariates and also those related endophenotypes that are thought to be associated with the trait (phenotypes A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, and L). A final best fit model produced in the heritability analyses was used for linkage. Linkage for disease genes D1, D3, and D4 were localized using models with and without the covariates. The use of inclusion of covariates did not appear to have any consistent advantage or disadvantage for the different phenotypes in regards to gene localization or false positive rate.

journal_name

BMC Genet

journal_title

BMC genetics

authors

Bailey JN

doi

10.1186/1471-2156-6-S1-S49

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-30 00:00:00

pages

S49

issn

1471-2156

pii

1471-2156-6-S1-S49

journal_volume

6 Suppl 1

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The chromosomal constitution of fish hybrid lineage revealed by 5S rDNA FISH.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The establishment of the bisexual fertile fish hybrid lineage including the allodiploid and allotetraploid hybrids, from interspecific hybridization of red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var. 2n = 100, 2n = AA) (♀) × common carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 2n = 100, 2n = BB) (♂), provided a good platform to inv...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-015-0295-8

    authors: Zhang C,Ye L,Chen Y,Xiao J,Wu Y,Tao M,Xiao Y,Liu S

    更新日期:2015-12-03 00:00:00

  • Conserved genomic organisation of Group B Sox genes in insects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sox domain containing genes are important metazoan transcriptional regulators implicated in a wide rage of developmental processes. The vertebrate B subgroup contains the Sox1, Sox2 and Sox3 genes that have early functions in neural development. Previous studies show that Drosophila Group B genes have been f...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-6-26

    authors: McKimmie C,Woerfel G,Russell S

    更新日期:2005-05-19 00:00:00

  • GWAS of habitual coffee consumption reveals a sex difference in the genetic effect of the 12q24 locus in the Japanese population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on genetic effects of coffee consumption are scarce for Asian populations. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of habitual coffee consumption in Japan using a self-reporting online survey. RESULTS:Candidate genetic loci associated with habitual coffee consumption were searched within...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1186/s12863-019-0763-7

    authors: Jia H,Nogawa S,Kawafune K,Hachiya T,Takahashi S,Igarashi M,Saito K,Kato H

    更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00

  • Investigating population continuity with ancient DNA under a spatially explicit simulation framework.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent advances in sequencing technologies have allowed for the retrieval of ancient DNA data (aDNA) from skeletal remains, providing direct genetic snapshots from diverse periods of human prehistory. Comparing samples taken in the same region but at different times, hereafter called "serial samples", may in...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-017-0575-6

    authors: Silva NM,Rio J,Currat M

    更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide association analyses for carcass quality in crossbred beef cattle.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic improvement of beef quality will benefit both producers and consumers, and can be achieved by selecting animals that carry desired quantitative trait nucleotides (QTN), which result from intensive searches using genetic markers. This paper presents a genome-wide association approach utilizing single ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-14-80

    authors: Lu D,Sargolzaei M,Kelly M,Vander Voort G,Wang Z,Mandell I,Moore S,Plastow G,Miller SP

    更新日期:2013-09-11 00:00:00

  • An adaptive gene-level association test for pedigree data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We propose a gene-level association test that accounts for individual relatedness and population structures in pedigree data in the framework of linear mixed models (LMMs). Our method data-adaptively combines the results across a class of score-based tests, only requiring fitting a single null model (under t...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-018-0639-2

    authors: Park JY,Wu C,Pan W

    更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00

  • AB-QTL analysis reveals new alleles associated to proline accumulation and leaf wilting under drought stress conditions in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Land plants have evolved several measures to maintain their life against abiotic stresses. The accumulation of proline is the most generalized response of plants under drought, heat or salt stress conditions. It is known as an osmoprotectant which also acts as an instant source of energy during drought recov...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-13-61

    authors: Sayed MA,Schumann H,Pillen K,Naz AA,Léon J

    更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00

  • Model-specific tests on variance heterogeneity for detection of potentially interacting genetic loci.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trait variances among genotype groups at a locus are expected to differ in the presence of an interaction between this locus and another locus or environment. A simple maximum test on variance heterogeneity can thus be used to identify potentially interacting single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). RESULTS:...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-13-59

    authors: Hothorn LA,Libiger O,Gerhard D

    更新日期:2012-07-18 00:00:00

  • Whole-genome variance components linkage analysis using single-nucleotide polymorphisms versus microsatellites on quantitative traits of derived phenotypes from factor analysis of electroencephalogram waves.

    abstract::Alcohol dependence is a serious public health problem. We studied data from families participating in the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) and made available to participants in the Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 (GAW14) in order to search for genes predisposing to alcohol dependence. Using factor...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-6-S1-S15

    authors: Yu Y,Meng Y,Ma Q,Farrell J,Farrer LA,Wilcox MA

    更新日期:2005-12-30 00:00:00

  • Age-stratified heritability estimation in the Framingham Heart Study families.

    abstract::The Framingham Heart Study provides a unique source of longitudinal family data related to CVD risk factors. Age-stratified heritability estimates were obtained over three age groups (31-49 years, 50-60 years, and 61-79 years), reflecting the longitudinal nature of the data, for four quantitative traits. Age-adjusted ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-4-S1-S32

    authors: Brown WM,Beck SR,Lange EM,Davis CC,Kay CM,Langefeld CD,Rich SS,Framingham Heart Study.

    更新日期:2003-12-31 00:00:00

  • A nonsense mutation in the tyrosinase gene causes albinism in water buffalo.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is an autosomal recessive hereditary pigmentation disorder affecting humans and several other animal species. Oculocutaneous albinism was studied in a herd of Murrah buffalo to determine the clinical presentation and genetic basis of albinism in this species. RESULTS:Clinical e...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-13-62

    authors: Damé MC,Xavier GM,Oliveira-Filho JP,Borges AS,Oliveira HN,Riet-Correa F,Schild AL

    更新日期:2012-07-20 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide linkage analysis of congenital heart defects using MOD score analysis identifies two novel loci.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital heart defects (CHD) is the most common cause of death from a congenital structure abnormality in newborns and is often associated with fetal loss. There are many types of CHD. Human genetic studies have identified genes that are responsible for the inheritance of a particular type of CHD and for s...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-14-44

    authors: Flaquer A,Baumbach C,Piñero E,García Algas F,de la Fuente Sanchez MA,Rosell J,Toquero J,Alonso-Pulpon L,Garcia-Pavia P,Strauch K,Heine-Suñer D

    更新日期:2013-05-24 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms of two loci at the oxytocin receptor gene in populations of Africa, Asia and South Europe.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The oxytocin (OT) system is known to be implicated in the regulation of complex social behavior, particularly empathy and parenting. The goal of this study was to estimate the gender and population differences in polymorphisms of two oxytocin receptor gene SNPs, rs53576 and rs2254298, in four populations. R...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-015-0323-8

    authors: Butovskaya PR,Lazebny OE,Sukhodolskaya EM,Vasiliev VA,Dronova DA,Fedenok JN,Rosa A,Peletskaya EN,Ryskov AP,Butovskaya ML

    更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00

  • Quantitative trait locus analysis for pod- and kernel-related traits in the cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop in the world. Pod- and kernel-related traits are direct factors involved in determining the yield of the peanut. However, the genetic basis underlying pod- and kernel-related traits in the peanut remained largely unknown, which ham...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0337-x

    authors: Chen W,Jiao Y,Cheng L,Huang L,Liao B,Tang M,Ren X,Zhou X,Chen Y,Jiang H

    更新日期:2016-01-25 00:00:00

  • LD2SNPing: linkage disequilibrium plotter and RFLP enzyme mining for tag SNPs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping is commonly used to evaluate markers for genome-wide association studies. Most types of LD software focus strictly on LD analysis and visualization, but lack supporting services for genotyping. RESULTS:We developed a freeware called LD2SNPing, which provides a complete pa...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-26

    authors: Chang HW,Chuang LY,Chang YJ,Cheng YH,Hung YC,Chen HC,Yang CH

    更新日期:2009-06-06 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of a target region capture sequencing platform using monogenic diabetes as a study-model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Monogenic diabetes is a genetic disease often caused by mutations in genes involved in beta-cell function. Correct sub-categorization of the disease is a prerequisite for appropriate treatment and genetic counseling. Target-region capture sequencing is a combination of genomic region enrichment and next gene...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-15-13

    authors: Gao R,Liu Y,Gjesing AP,Hollensted M,Wan X,He S,Pedersen O,Yi X,Wang J,Hansen T

    更新日期:2014-01-29 00:00:00

  • Comparing self-reported ethnicity to genetic background measures in the context of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Questions remain regarding the utility of self-reported ethnicity (SRE) in genetic and epidemiologic research. It is not clear whether conditioning on SRE provides adequate protection from inflated type I error rates due to population stratification and admixture. We address this question using data obtained...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-28

    authors: Divers J,Redden DT,Rice KM,Vaughan LK,Padilla MA,Allison DB,Bluemke DA,Young HJ,Arnett DK

    更新日期:2011-03-04 00:00:00

  • Comparative genomic analysis of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, from Europe and North America.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several lines of evidence including allozyme analysis, restriction digest patterns and sequencing of mtDNA as well as mini- and micro-satellite allele frequencies indicate that Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from North America and Europe are genetically distinct. These observations are supported by karyotype ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-11-105

    authors: Lubieniecki KP,Jones SL,Davidson EA,Park J,Koop BF,Walker S,Davidson WS

    更新日期:2010-11-23 00:00:00

  • Statistically efficient association analysis of quantitative traits with haplotypes and untyped SNPs in family studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between haplotypes and quantitative traits provide valuable information about the genetic basis of complex human diseases. Haplotypes also provide an effective way to deal with untyped SNPs. Two major challenges arise in haplotype-based association analysis of family data. First, haplotypes may ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-020-00902-x

    authors: Diao G,Lin DY

    更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-146a rs2910164 is associated with severe preeclampsia in Black South African women on HAART.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:South African (SA) Black women have a high prevalence of preeclampsia and HIV, both conditions associated with increased inflammation. miR-146a is an inflammatory-associated miR and a common single nucleotide polymorphism (rs2910164) has been associated with several disease conditions. To date, this SNP has ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0469-z

    authors: Maharaj NR,Ramkaran P,Pillay S,Chuturgoon AA

    更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00

  • Molecular basis of a new ovine model for human 3M syndrome-2.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Brachygnathia, cardiomegaly and renal hypoplasia syndrome (BCRHS, OMIA 001595-9940 ) is a previously reported recessively inherited disorder in Australian Poll Merino/Merino sheep. Affected lambs are stillborn with various congenital defects as reflected in the name of the disease, as well as short stature, ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-020-00913-8

    authors: Woolley SA,Hayes SE,Shariflou MR,Nicholas FW,Willet CE,O'Rourke BA,Tammen I

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • Worldwide distribution of NAT2 diversity: implications for NAT2 evolutionary history.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene plays a crucial role in the metabolism of many drugs and xenobiotics. As it represents a likely target of population-specific selection pressures, we fully sequenced the NAT2 coding region in 97 Mandenka individuals from Senegal, and compared these sequences to extant da...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-9-21

    authors: Sabbagh A,Langaney A,Darlu P,Gérard N,Krishnamoorthy R,Poloni ES

    更新日期:2008-02-27 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the accuracy of methods of computational haplotype inference using a large empirical dataset.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Analyses of genetic data at the level of haplotypes provide increased accuracy and power to infer genotype-phenotype correlations and evolutionary history of a locus. However, empirical determination of haplotypes is expensive and laborious. Therefore, several methods of inferring haplotypes from unphased ge...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-5-22

    authors: Adkins RM

    更新日期:2004-08-03 00:00:00

  • Further identification of a 140bp sequence from amid intron 9 of human FMR1 gene as a new exon.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The disease gene of fragile X syndrome, FMR1 gene, encodes fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP). The alternative splicing (AS) of FMR1 can affect the structure and function of FMRP. However, the biological functions of alternatively spliced isoforms remain elusive. In a previous study, we identified a...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-020-00870-2

    authors: Yang WJ,Yan AZ,Xu YJ,Guo XY,Fu XG,Li D,Liao J,Zhang D,Lan FH

    更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00

  • Genomic heterozygosity and hybrid breakdown in cotton (Gossypium): different traits, different effects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hybrid breakdown has been well documented in various species. Relationships between genomic heterozygosity and traits-fitness have been extensively explored especially in the natural populations. But correlations between genomic heterozygosity and vegetative and reproductive traits in cotton interspecific po...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0366-5

    authors: Dai B,Guo H,Huang C,Zhang X,Lin Z

    更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00

  • Imputation methods for missing data for polygenic models.

    abstract::Methods to handle missing data have been an area of statistical research for many years. Little has been done within the context of pedigree analysis. In this paper we present two methods for imputing missing data for polygenic models using family data. The imputation schemes take into account familial relationships a...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-4-S1-S42

    authors: Fridley B,Rabe K,de Andrade M

    更新日期:2003-12-31 00:00:00

  • Microsatellites versus single-nucleotide polymorphisms in linkage analysis for quantitative and qualitative measures.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Genetic maps based on single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) are increasingly being used as an alternative to microsatellite maps. This study compares linkage results for both types of maps for a neurophysiology phenotype and for an alcohol dependence phenotype. Our analysis used two SNP maps on the Illumina ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-6-S1-S122

    authors: Dunn G,Hinrichs AL,Bertelsen S,Jin CH,Kauwe JS,Suarez BK,Bierut LJ

    更新日期:2005-12-30 00:00:00

  • Genetic insights into dispersal distance and disperser fitness of African lions (Panthera leo) from the latitudinal extremes of the Kruger National Park, South Africa.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Female lions generally do not disperse far beyond their natal range, while males can disperse distances of over 200 km. However, in bush-like ecosystems dispersal distances less than 25 km are reported. Here, we investigate dispersal in lions sampled from the northern and southern extremes of Kruger National...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-018-0607-x

    authors: van Hooft P,Keet DF,Brebner DK,Bastos ADS

    更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasm affects grain weight and filled-grain ratio in indica rice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytoplasmic effects on agronomic traits--involving cytoplasmic and nuclear genomes of either different species or different cultivars--are well documented in wheat but have seldom been demonstrated in rice (Oryza sativa L.). To detect cytoplasmic effects, we introgressed the nuclear genomes of three indica c...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1471-2156-12-53

    authors: Tao D,Xu P,Zhou J,Deng X,Li J,Deng W,Yang J,Yang G,Li Q,Hu F

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recombination of the porcine X chromosome: a high density linkage map.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Linkage maps are essential tools for the study of several topics in genome biology. High density linkage maps for the porcine autosomes have been constructed exploiting the high density data provided by the PorcineSNP60 BeadChip. However, a high density SSCX linkage map has not been reported up to date. The ...

    journal_title:BMC genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s12863-014-0148-x

    authors: Fernández AI,Muñoz M,Alves E,Folch JM,Noguera JL,Enciso MP,Rodríguez Mdel C,Silió L

    更新日期:2014-12-20 00:00:00