Assessment of trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress in long-term care veterans: preliminary data on psychometrics and post-traumatic stress disorder prevalence.

Abstract:

:This article reports preliminary data on trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) prevalence, as well as test psychometrics, among 35 cognitively intact veterans residing in long-term care settings. Participants received a traumatic event screening, the Mini-Mental Status Examination, Combat Exposure Scale (CES), PTSD Checklist (PCL), and Mississippi Combat PTSD Scale (M-PTSD). Results demonstrated adequate reliability for the CES, PCL, and M-PTSD for use in these settings, with several significant intercorrelations. A high prevalence of trauma exposure was found, in particular combat. Based on the PCL and M-PTSD, although most veterans did not meet full PTSD diagnostic criteria, a moderate proportion met partial criteria. The need for assessment and treatment of trauma exposure and PTSD in Veterans Affairs long-term care settings is emphasized.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Cook JM,Elhai JD,Cassidy EL,Ruzek JI,Ram GD,Sheikh JI

doi

10.7205/milmed.170.10.862

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-10-01 00:00:00

pages

862-6

issue

10

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

170

pub_type

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