Use of biomarkers of heavy drinking in health care practice.

Abstract:

:Several biochemical tests are available to screen for heavy drinking in patients. Most of these (e.g., liver function tests and macrocytic volume) rise due to adverse effects of alcohol on organs or the organ's functions. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, however, seems to elevate because of the direct action of alcohol or one of its metabolites. A second valuable contribution of biomarkers is identification of relapse events in recovering alcoholics that either would not be voluntarily reported or reported only much later. Finally, providing feedback to patients in treatment based on their biomarker values and changes in them during the course of treatment can enhance motivation, a key component in recovery from alcohol problems. The current article offers a clinical rationale for routine use of biomarkers of heavy drinking in health care practice and proposes recommendations on how they might be best used.

journal_name

Mil Med

journal_title

Military medicine

authors

Allen JP

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-01 00:00:00

pages

364-7

issue

5

eissn

0026-4075

issn

1930-613X

journal_volume

168

pub_type

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