Abstract：
:One hundred six astronaut applicants who had passed initial screening were evaluated for Axis I and Axis II DSM-III-R diagnoses using a structured psychiatric interview. Nine of 106 candidates (8.5%) met diagnostic criteria for six Axis I (including V-code), or Axis II disorders. The use of the NASA structured interview was effective in identifying past and present psychopathology in a group of highly motivated and healthy astronaut applicants. This was the first time that a structured interview had been used in such a setting for this purpose. The methodology described is applicable to any situation where the presence or history of psychopathology requires evaluation for job selection (e.g. pilot selection).
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Santy PA,Endicott J,Jones DR,Rose RM,Patterson J,Holland AW,Faulk DM,Marsh Rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
5-9issue
1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has gained increasing popularity since the first commercially viable dental system was introduced in the mid-1980s. Digitally milled dental restorations can be fabricated chairside in the course of one dental appointment, reducing time, cost, and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy260
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Department of Defense Familial Breast/Ovarian Cancer Research Project has offered genetic counseling and testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 on a research basis to patients meeting specific diagnostic criteria, with risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations calculated based on the Couch model. In 2.5 years, 250 patients were eva...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protective gear is mandatory for medical personnel treating casualties in a contaminated environment. In the present study, we assessed the ability of emergency medical technicians to insert an intravenous line in this situation. Sixty emergency medical technicians were randomized to a control group, wearing fatigues,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of ambulatory mental health services on a U.S. Army post where logistic support personnel are stationed compared utilization of psychiatric services before, during, and after the Persian Gulf War. Rates were calculated for service utilization for the at-risk groups from consecutive cases presenting at the post...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight or fat reduction and maintenance among military personnel and attainment of desired body composition and physical appearance are considered important. A high level of body fat has been shown to have an adverse effect on performance in a number of military activities. The effect of rapid weight loss on performan...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.6.550
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of Clostridium perfringens-associated vomiting and diarrhea in canine and feline patients at the Okinawa Branch Veterinary Service and to establish a relationship between dietary indiscretion and the presence of clostridial enterotoxemia. Stool samples were obta...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:In 2013, the U.S. Army Surgeon General implemented the Performance Triad (P3), an educational initiative to improve health-related behaviors of soldiers throughout the U.S. Army. The components of P3 are Sleep, Activity, and Nutrition with tenet behaviors for each component. This study reports the results ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy059
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objective:To quantitatively measure tissue composition and hemodynamics during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) in two tissue compartments using non-invasive two-channel broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS). Methods:Tissue concentrations of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin (HbO2 and Hb...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx163
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine physical work performance, energy cost, and physiological fatigue in military personnel during simulated operational conditions. Using a within-subject, repeated-measures design, 34 military personnel volunteered to undergo two experimental conditions: with body armor (BA+) and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.9.817
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neck pain among rotary-wing aviators has been established as an important issue in the military community, yet no U.S. Army regulation defines exactly what cervical spine range of motion (CROM) is adequate for flight. This lack of regulation leaves flight surgeons to subjectively determine whether an aviat...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa270
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Limited comprehensive data exist on risk behavior associated with sexually transmitted infections (STI) among ship-assigned US military personnel during the predeployment time period (PDT). This study examined whether sexual risk behaviors, alcohol use, involuntary drug consumption (IDC), posttraumatic str...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz070
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of a pharmacy officer on patient compliance and blood pressure control on a deployed nuclear-powered aircraft carrier for a 2-week at-sea period was evaluated. Before any counseling by a pharmacy officer, 43 crewmembers on chronic medications anonymously completed a compliance questionnaire. The pharmacy of...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix typically has a curable precancerous phase of 5 to 10 years, during which the Papanicolaou (Pap) test can often detect characteristic cytologic features. The records of 126,024 Pap tests from January 1994 through June 1999 were reviewed. The distribution of cervical dyspla...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This was a pilot study to determine (1) whether it is feasible to effectively blind human subjects to the presence of the insect repellents N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) and permethrin; (2) whether DEET affects the absorption of permethrin; and (3) whether combat videotape viewing and mental arithmetic are ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.2.122
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During Operation Assured Response in Liberia and Sierra Leone, between May and July 1996, five confirmed cases of falciparum malaria occurred in U.S. Navy personnel. The threat of malaria in west central Africa was recognized from the outset, and preventive medicine guidance was given to all the units participating in...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In open, intra-articular distal humerus fracture caused by gunshot injury, full functional recovery is difficult to obtain. Three basic treatment methods are available: minimal internal fixation, open reduction-internal fixation, and external fixation. In Gülhane Military Medical Academy Department of Orthopedics and ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Potential health issues arising from embedded metal fragment injuries are an operational health issue in the military medical community. Embedded fragment injuries can occur not only from standard-use munitions, but also from improvised explosive devices (IEDs). With few exceptions, the behavior of metal fragments, wh...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-02-2808
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spine injuries are more prevalent among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans than among veterans of previous conflicts. The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the context, mode, and clinical outcomes of spine injuries sustained by U.S. military personnel in theater. Injury and clinical data from patients who s...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00332
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to describe the epidemiology of suicides among U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, and Navy recruits from 1980 through 2004. METHODS:Recruit suicides were identified through the Department of Defense Recruit Mortality Registry. We calculated crude, category-specific, and age-adj...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.10.1024
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:More than 300,000 cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD) occur in the United States each year. Left coronary artery anomaly (LCAA), although rare, is second only to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy as the most common cause of SCD associated with structural cardiovascular abnormalities. This case illustrates SCD secondary to L...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between levels of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 microns (PM10) and upper respiratory disease (URD) rates in soldiers deployed to Bosnia in 1997 and 1998. PM10 levels were divided into quartiles and upper and...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ischemic colitis is the most common form of intestinal ischemia. It most commonly involves the left side of the colon presenting with acute onset of abdominal pain followed by bloody diarrhea. Involvement of only the right or ascending colon is an infrequent occurrence. Because this problem is less recognized than its...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.3.328
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Typical military tasks include load carriage, digging, and lifting loads. To avoid accumulation of fatigue, it is important to know the energy expenditure of soldiers during such tasks. The purpose of this study was to measure cardiorespiratory responses during military tasks in field conditions. Unloaded (M1) and loa...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00299
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sudden cardiac death in seemingly healthy young people during exertion has led to preparticipation assessment of athletes. Typically, cardiac evaluation is limited to auscultation by a primary care provider. Screening electrocardiography is controversial. The value of limited echocardiography is unknown. High school a...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first licensed Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccines were of a purified capsular oligosaccharide. Unfortunately, oligosaccharides are poorly immunogenic in younger children and resulted in these vaccines not routinely being used until past the period of peak incidence of Hib disease. Subsequent Hib vaccine ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the infleunce of three types of boot-sock systems on incidence and severity of foot blisters. Participants were 357 men undergoing U.S. Marine recruit training at Parris Island, South Carolina. Each participant was assigned to one of three treatment groups. The first group wore the standard militar...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:To introduce a trabectome-initiated gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (TIGATT) procedure and to report preliminary results. Materials and Methods:A preliminary case series of eight patients who have undergone the newly proposed TIGATT procedure is presented. TIGATT is a new concept that modif...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx174
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Military free fall or HALO (high altitude-low opening) is a distinct form of tactical parachuting used by the elite forces of the U.S. military. This study was undertaken to examine the type, location, and mechanism of injuries sustained by the military HALO parachutist during training. A retrospective study identifie...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Methemoglobinemia is a potentially life-threatening complication of local anesthetic sprays employed in upper endoscopy. There is limited information available on the incidence of this complication, and no prospective trial has ever undertaken to evaluate subclinical levels of methemoglobinemia. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00035
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower extremity amputee stump ulceration, irritation, and pain have been a deterrent to consistent long-term or continuous use of lower extremity prosthetics. This study is the first in a series that hypothesizes that these complications can be minimized through the insetting of a vascularized plantar free flap (VPFF)...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-12-00298
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
