Abstract:
:Tissue factor (TF), the main initiator of blood coagulation, contributes to the manifestation of disseminated intravascular coagulation following septic shock in meningococcal infection. Since a direct relationship between disease severity and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) concentration in the circulation has been shown, we hypothesized that the procoagulant and cytotoxic effects of endotoxin also in vitro were related to its concentration. In vitro studies, however, have frequently used much higher LPS concentrations than those observed in clinical samples. Using elutriation-purified human monocytes, we observed that LPS up to 1000 ng/ml exerted a concentration-dependent increase in TF activity (tenase activity, fibrin formation in plasma). Although there was a dose-dependent increase in TF activity, there was not a concomitant increase in TF expression at LPS concentrations above 1 ng/ml (flow cytometry, Western blotting, TF mRNA). Flow cytometry revealed that this discrepancy between TF activity and TF expression at endotoxin concentrations above 1 ng/ml, coincided with an LPS dose-dependent increase in cell surface phosphatidylserine (PS), considered to promote coagulation. The increased PS expression was associated with an increased number of 7-AAD-positive cells indicating cell death. We conclude that enhancement of monocyte procoagulant activity in vitro by high concentrations of LPS may result from increased PS exposure due to apoptosis and necrosis. Therefore, the LPS concentrations used to examine monocyte procoagulant activity in vitro, should be carefully chosen.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Henriksson CE,Klingenberg O,Ovstebø R,Joø GB,Westvik AB,Kierulf Pdoi
10.1160/TH05-07-0463keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1236-44issue
6eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
05121236journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The stimulated release of von Willebrand factor (vWF) from endothelial cells by secretagogues such as thrombin is associated with the translocation of Weibel-Palade bodies to the cell membrane and the surface expression of P-selectin (also known as GMP 140, PADGEM and CD 62). P-selectin, which is stored in Weibel-Pala...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Five expert laboratories have participated in a cross-laboratory study to co-evaluate and compare three commercial Factor VIII/von Willebrand factor (VWF) concentrates. A total of nine factor concentrate lots were evaluated, comprising AHF (High Purity) (AHF HP; x3), Biostate (x3) and Humate/Haemate (x3). All laborato...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the initial report of the clinical use of plasminogen activators (PAs) in cerebrovascular thrombosis in 1958, interest in the efficacy of this approach accelerated only when the need for acute intervention in stroke was recognized. The use of PAs in acute ischemic stroke is based on the observation that appr...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shear stress has an established effect on mature endothelial cells, but less is known about how shear stress regulates endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs). In vitro expanded EPCs isolated from adult human blood represent a novel tool in regenerative vessel therapy. However, in vitro culturing may generate cells with u...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH09-12-0854
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1657075
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigate the influence of three factor VII (FVII) gene polymorphisms on activated FVII levels (FVIIa), and also on the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in patients with advanced coronary atherosclerotic disease (CAD). The -323A2 allele in the promoter is known to be associated with low FVII leve...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-02-0130
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In conclusion, we believe that the baboon offers many advantages as an experimental animal to study vascular disease, thrombus formation and dissolution, the effects of mediating variables, and the relative efficacy of therapeutic interventions. Each specific application for testing therapeutic agents may require test...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hereditary defects of the von Willebrand factor (VWF) gene cause von Willebrand's disease (VWD) which shows great variability dependent on the nature and location of the mutation. We here describe the characteristics of a substitution of methionine for threonine 1156 in the D3 domain of the VWF, i.e. the domain involv...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that both mental stress and administration of the muscarinic receptor agonist methacholine induce an acute release of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) across the human forearm. There are data indicating that the regulated acute release of t-PA from the endothelium is closely interrelat...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Von Willebrand factor (vWF) is synthesized by human endothelial cells and megakaryocytes as a large precursor, the pre-provWF, which is finally cleaved into the propolypeptide of vWF (pp-vWF) and the mature vWF. We have purified in parallel the pp-vWF and the GP IIb-IIIa from porcine platelets. The N-terminus comparat...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin (AT) is a protein of the serpin superfamily involved in regulation of the proteolytic activity of the serine proteases of the coagulation system. AT is known to exhibit anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective properties when it binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) on vascular cells. AMP-activated...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-04-0360
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Edoxaban is an oral direct factor (F)Xa inhibitor in advanced stages of clinical development. The primary objective of the present study was to assess the pharmacodynamics (PD) and safety of enoxaparin 1 mg/kg followed 12 hours (h) post-dose by edoxaban 60 mg, which is the regimen being used in the phase III study of ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1160/TH11-09-0676
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic determinants of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in the African-American population are poorly characterised. It was recently shown that fibrinogen gamma gene (FGG) polymorphisms 10034C>T and 9340T>C influence VTE risk in the Caucasian population. In the African-American population these polymorphisms are common, ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular weight profiles of low molecular weight heparin samples have been measured by high-performance gel permeation chromatography using as calibrant the heparinase-degraded material (90/686) now established as the 1st International Reference Preparation (IRP) Low Molecular Weight Heparin for Molecular Weight ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 7 healthy volunteers, formation of thrombin (represented by fibrinopeptide A (FPA) generation, alpha-granule release (represented by beta-thromboglobulin [beta TG] release) and the generation of thromboxane B2 (TxB2) were measured in vivo in blood emerging from a template bleeding time incision. At the site of plug...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dabigatran is an oral, reversible thrombin inhibitor that has shown promising results in large clinical trials. Laboratory monitoring is not needed but the effects on common coagulation assays are incompletely known. Dabigatran was added to plasma from healthy subjects in the concentration range 0-1,000 μg/l and analy...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH10-06-0342
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-Dimer measurements are being increasingly used for negative prediction of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). At our institution, clinical score, D-Dimer assay, plethysmography and, if necessary, Doppler ultrasound are used to secure the diagnosis. We collected the data from 100 consecutive patients proven to have DVT. We e...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH03-11-0699
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the effect of a new Leu196Pro mutation, identified in the MIDAS-like domain of the beta3 integrin subunit in a patient with type II Glanzmann thrombasthenia, on beta3 integrin receptor function. Expression of the mutant beta3Pro196 subunit in CHO cells, either associated with recombinant human alp...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the ability of unfractionated heparin to modulate the procoagulant activities of stimulated endothelial cells (EC). Confluent human venous umbilical EC were incubated with heparin before or after stimulation, then rinsed extensively to eliminate any heparin in the solution. EC, stimulated for 4 h with endo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenitally abnormal fibrinogen Osaka III with the replacement of gamma Arg-275 by His was found in a 38-year-old female with no bleeding or thrombotic tendency. Release of fibrinopeptide(s) by thrombin or reptilase was normal, but her thrombin or reptilase time in the absence of calcium was markedly prolonged and th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-nine of 54 uremic patients had low levels of protein C measured as anticoagulant activity, contrasting with normal levels measured as amidolytic activity or antigenic concentration. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is due to the presence of a soluble plasma inhibitor that interferes specifically with the an...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that the fibrinolysis inhibitors in the human placenta are proteins which, in vitro, block urokinase plasminogen activation and are for this reason called urokinase inhibitors. In the present study it was found, for the first time, that a slow-molecular urokinase inhibitor also occurs in the human placenta...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::The proposed 2nd International Standard for Factor VIII and von Willebrand Factor activities in plasma, NIBSC code 87/718, was assayed against the 1st IRP, 80/511, and against fresh normal plasma, in 21 laboratories. There were no significant differences between the various assay methods for factor VIII antigen, von W...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Two new strategies for interpreting D-dimer results have been proposed: i) using a progressively higher D-dimer threshold with increasing age (age-adjusted strategy) and ii) using a D-dimer threshold in patients with low clinical probability that is twice the threshold used in patients with moderate clinical probabili...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH17-03-0182
更新日期:2017-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Recent meta-analyses indicate that low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) are more effective than unfractionated heparin (UH) in preventing and treating deep vein thrombosis. This article presents the arguments for and against the need for laboratory monitoring. At the present time, the only tests currently available fo...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leech protein hirudin is a potent inhibitor of thrombin, but clinical use of recombinant hirudin is restricted by haemorrhagic risks, and complicated by hirudin's rapid clearance from the circulation. We previously employed albumin fusion to slow hirudin variant 3 (HV3) clearance. In this study, we hypothesized th...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive leukocyte infiltration causes severe tissue damage in a variety of inflammatory diseases. The initial step in leukocyte extravasation is mediated by selectins and oligosaccharides on their glycoconjugate ligands. Human milk is a rich source of lactose-derived oligosaccharides that are partly absorbed in the ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-01-0055
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) activity in blood and blood plasma has been difficult to determine because it is unstable, especially in subjects with high levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1). We have attempted to stabilize the tPA activity by collecting 9 volumes of blood in 1 volume acidic ci...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between endothelial cell adhesion molecules and their beta2 integrin adhesive receptors on leukocytes are thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases and probably vasculitis. We describe a case in whom leukocytoclastic vasculitis was associated to a monoclonal immunoglobulin G2 kap...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa; NovoSeven®) is a heterogeneously glycosylated serine protease used for treatment of haemophiliacs with inhibitors. The drug substance contains a subpopulation consisting of ~20% of rFVIIa molecules which are unsialylated and consists of carbohydrate moieties with terminally ex...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH10-06-0356
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00