Abstract:
:Nitrate was formed from ammonium at pH 3.2 to 6.1 in suspensions of a naturally acid forest soil; the maximum rates of formation occurred at ca. pH 4 to 5. Nitrate was also formed from soil nitrogen in suspensions incubated at 50 degrees C. Autotrophic nitrifying bacteria could not be isolated from this soil. Enrichment cultures produced nitrate in a medium with beta-alanine if much soil was added to the medium, and nitrite but not nitrate was formed in the presence of small amounts of soil. Nitrification by these enrichments was abolished by eucaryotic but not procaryotic inhibitors. A strain of Absidia cylindrospora isolated from this soil was found to produce nitrate and nitrite in a medium with beta-alanine at pH values ranging from 4.0 to 4.8. Nitrate production by A. cylindrospora required the presence of sterile soil. Free and bound hydroxylamine, hydroxamic acids, and primary aliphatic nitro compounds did not accumulate during the conversion of beta-alanine to nitrite by the fungus. The organism also formed nitrite from ammonium in a medium containing acetate. We suggest that nitrification in this soil is a heterotrophic process catalyzed by acid-tolerant fungi and not by autotrophs or heterotrophs in nonacid microsites.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Stroo HF,Klein TM,Alexander Mdoi
10.1128/AEM.52.5.1107-1111.1986keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-11-01 00:00:00pages
1107-11issue
5eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Selective growth inhibitors of Sphaerotilus natans were detected in the culture broths of several strains of Streptomyces. Anslimins A and B were isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces oganonensis by adsorption on resinous adsorbent followed by elution with 50% aqueous acetone. The A and B components were the...
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00