Abstract:
:Aspergillus niger JTS 191 was selected from many microorganisms tested as capable of converting ionones to other compounds having aromas. The individual transformation products from beta-ionone were isolated and identified by comparison with synthetically derived compounds. The major products were (R)-4-hydroxy-beta-ionone and (S)-2-hydroxy-beta-ionone. 2-Oxo-, 4-oxo-, 3,4-dehydro-, 2,3-dehydro-4-oxo-, 3,4-dehydro-2-oxo-, (S)-2-acetoxy-, (R)-4-acetoxy-, and 5,6-epoxy-beta-ionone and 4-(2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-but-3-en-2-one were also identified. Analogous transformation products of beta-methylionone also were identified. Based on gas-liquid chromatographic analysis during the fermentation, we propose two main oxidative pathways of beta-ionone. The results of this study suggest that these transformations of beta-ionones may be useful as tobacco-flavoring compounds.
journal_name
Appl Environ Microbioljournal_title
Applied and environmental microbiologyauthors
Mikami Y,Fukunaga Y,Arita M,Kisaki Tdoi
10.1128/AEM.41.3.610-617.1981keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-03-01 00:00:00pages
610-7issue
3eissn
0099-2240issn
1098-5336journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in combination with the partial least squares (PLS) multivariative statistical technique was used for quantitative analysis of the poly(beta-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) contents of bacterial cells. A total of 237 replicate spectra from 34 samples were obtained together with ga...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/aem.66.8.3415-3420.2000
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abstract::Protein S is a major spore coat protein of Myxococcus xanthus, consisting of two homologous domains, the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the C-terminal domain, both of which contain a Ca(2+)-binding site. Protein S tightly binds to myxospores in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Here, we constructed a novel expression vector, pC...
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更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.00969-14
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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doi:10.1128/AEM.65.11.4887-4897.1999
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.46.1.6-12.1983
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.57.4.1189-1193.1991
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1128/AEM.39.3.635-641.1980
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.50.3.729-731.1985
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.41.4.849-856.1981
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains produce extracellular cellulose, a long polymer of glucose with β-1-4 glycosidic bonds. This study evaluated the efficacies of selected enzymatic and chemical treatments in inactivating STEC and degrading/removing the cellulose on STEC surfaces. Six cellulose-...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.71.11.7589-7593.2005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.00346-13
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cholera toxin genes of Vibrio cholerae are encoded by CTXΦ, a lysogenic bacteriophage. Infection with this phage plays a determinant role in toxigenicity conversion and the emergence of new clones of pathogenic V. cholerae. Multiple phage alleles, defined by sequence types of the repressor gene rstR, have been fou...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2.2-kb fragment containing a replicon from pBtoxis, the large plasmid that encodes the insecticidal endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, was identified, cloned, and sequenced. This fragment contains cis elements, including iterons, found in replication origins of other large plasmids and suggests...
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five strains of mesophilic, facultatively organotrophic, ore-leaching eubacteria were isolated from solfatara fields in Iceland and a uranium mine in the Federal Republic of Germany. The new organisms are aerobic gram-negative rods. They can use sulfidic ores or elemental sulfur as sole energy source, indicating that ...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.56.2.315-322.1990
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the interest in Bacteroides species as microbial source tracking (MST) markers, and the limited knowledge of the survival of Bacteroides species in the environment, here we examine the survival of Bacteroides fragilis, B. thetaiotaomicron, and environmental species of Bacteroides by use of culture techniques and...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the complex microecology and microenvironment of dental plaque, novel caries prevention strategies require modulating the microbial communities ecologically and reducing the cariogenic properties effectively. Antimicrobial peptide GH12 reduced the lactic acid production and exopolysaccharide (EPS) synthesis of ...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Thiobacillus ferrooxidans is an acidophilic organism important to metal leaching of low-grade ores. The aforementioned importance is related to the ability of the bacterium to oxidize reduced iron and sulfur, principally found in nature as pyrite (FeS2). The present study dealt with sulfide oxidation at low pH values ...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.35.6.1198-1205.1978
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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doi:10.1128/aem.66.10.4571-4574.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/aem.67.9.4329-4334.2001
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous fungi are widely used for the production of homologous and heterologous proteins. Recently, there has been increasing interest in Aspergillus oryzae because of its ability to produce heterologous proteins in solid-state culture. To provide an overview of protein secretion by A. oryzae in solid-state cultur...
journal_title:Applied and environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/AEM.72.5.3448-3457.2006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00