Abstract:
:A survey was completed involving three of the key professional groups engaged in the investigation and treatment of child sexual abuse. Police, child welfare and community mental health in a large, rural geographic area in Canada completed attitudinal items relating to professional response to child sexual abuse. An empirical scale was created which was comprised of three orthogonal factors, each with acceptable levels of internal consistency: 1) Beliefs in regard to the extensiveness and seriousness of the issue; 2) treatment versus punishment priority; and 3) view regarding identity of those who perpetrate child sexual abuse. Important gender differences were found across professional groupings in attitude toward sexual abuse. Greatest difference in attitude between service sectors was tied to emphasis placed on treatment versus punishment as a primary aspect of professional intervention. Significant differences were found between child welfare and police, the two service sectors most needing a coordinated approach during the "investigative phase" of professional intervention.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Trute B,Adkins E,MacDonald Gdoi
10.1016/0145-2134(92)90045-skeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
359-68issue
3eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
0145-2134(92)90045-Sjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Research indicates that youth exposed to commercial sexual exploitation tend to have extensive histories of trauma, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect, which increases their vulnerability to exploitation. Trauma literature finds youth who present to treatment with greater behavioral health n...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104095
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-system collaboration among child welfare (CW), alcohol and other drugs (AOD), and court organizations shows promise in addressing the many needs of CW-involved families experiencing parental substance use disorders (SUDs). Research has suggested that differing perceptions of parents with SUDs among staff in thes...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.020
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigates the influence of access to information of a history of physical maltreatment on the evaluative responding of social service and clinical psychology professionals. Written vignettes were used in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to manipulate the: (a) presence/absence of abuse history; (b) presence/ab...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00155-x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delaying or refraining from seeking advice and support in difficult parenting situations is identified as an important risk factor for child abuse and neglect. This study tested whether the extent of delays in support seeking is associated with working alliance for parents with mild intellectual disabilities (MID) and...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.04.006
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to develop a retrospective inventory of parental threatening behavior to facilitate a better understanding of such behavior's role in the etiology of psychological distress. METHOD:Inventory items were developed based on theory and 135 students' responses to a question eliciting examples of thre...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00317-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological maltreatment is an important social and public health problem and associated with a wide range of short and long-term outcomes in childhood to adulthood. Given the importance of investigating mitigating factors on its effect, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the mediating effect of acti...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.023
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We provide detailed measurement of the illegal trade in child exploitation material (CEM, also known as child pornography) from mid-2011 through 2014 on five popular peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks. We characterize several observations: counts of peers trafficking in CEM; the proportion of arrested trafficker...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.022
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to assess children's personal safety knowledge by seeking their responses to video-delivered simulations of child maltreatment. METHOD:In seeking to do this, methodological and ethical difficulties were encountered. These arose during several phases of consultation, the refinement of an inter...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00135-6
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a severe form of child abuse causing devastating outcomes for children and families, but its economic costs in Canada has yet to be determined. The Period of PURPLE crying program (PURPLE) is an AHT prevention program implemented in British Columbia for which success in reducing ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104133
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effectiveness of two types of instructor feedback (relative to no feedback) on investigative interviewers' ability to adhere to open-ended questions in simulated practice interviews about child abuse. METHOD:In one condition, feedback was provided at the end of each practice interview...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although frustration has long been implicated in promoting aggression, the potential for poor frustration tolerance to function as a risk factor for physical child abuse risk has received minimal attention. Instead, much of the extant literature has examined the role of anger in physical abuse risk, relying on self-re...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.02.017
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our study is the first to look at mobile device use for child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) consumption, and at the global impact of deterrence efforts by search providers. We used data from Google, Bing, and Yandex to assess how web searches for CSEM are being conducted, both at present and historically. Our fi...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.12.009
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine trends by year in reports of victims of child maltreatment in the US Army Central Registry (ACR) during the period 1975-97. We report the rates/1,000 children of Army families of initial substantiated cases from 1988-97 and the number of cases of maltreatment as a percentage of total victims for ea...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00060-5
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's drawings have been used in clinical interviews to provide direction for recollection and memory of events. Drawings encourage the retrieval of experience in the motoric, visual, and auditory recall. The drawing itself gives an expression of motor sensory discharge; the objects in the drawing help with the p...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90015-w
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) was used to assess psychopathology in a clinical sample of 30 women with histories of intra-familial sexual victimization, 22 women with histories of extra-familial sexual victimization, and 30 women with no victimization experiences. The present study examin...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00115-b
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provided the first empirical description of child and interviewer behaviors occurring within semistructured assessment interviews with children suspected of being victims of sexual abuse. Specifically, relationships between child and interviewer characteristics and interview credibility were examined. Using...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00118-2
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maltreated youth have higher rates of school dropout than their non-maltreated peers. School connectedness is a modifiable predictor of school success. We hypothesized maltreated youth's school connectedness (supportive relationships with adults at school and participation in school clubs) would be positively associat...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.023
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care workers called upon to evaluate trauma in children must frequently decide if a given injury may have been intentionally inflicted. Some injuries are considered to be virtually diagnostic of abuse, but most are not at present readily associated with a particular type of intentional or nonintentional trauma....
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90004-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The staff of Brent Family Service Unit, a voluntary social work agency operating in London, has developed a range of broadly based services to bring about real changes in the behaviour of families who suffer child abuse. The paper argues that integrated teams of workers containing a variety of roles, experiences and a...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(82)90087-4
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this manuscript, we summarize the findings of a systematic review that informed the development of the World Health Organization's recommendations related to psychosocial interventions for child and adolescent sexual abuse. METHOD:Systematic searches across 14 databases were conducted to retrieve any pub...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104203
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of a history of childhood sexual abuse in a series of admissions to a general psychiatric hospital was estimated. One hundred and twenty subjects were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. Case notes were examined to determine previous documented disclosure, diagnosis, and rates of admission...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00074-9
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cultural and familial ties are crucial for the overall well-being of children. Extant research and permanency planning practices support the reunification of children with their families when possible. In 1978, the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) was enacted to promote cultural and familial preservation for I...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.012
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and child and family-level correlates of direct and indirect victimization by peers among children ages 6-9. Four hundred and twenty-five children were included in the final sample. Data for this study were drawn from the first wave of the Developmental Victimiza...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.026
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:One aspect of treatment for child abuse and neglect addresses the attributions that the child victim, offender, nonoffending parents, and other family members have about the occurrence of the maltreatment. This paper describes a formal approach for abuse clarification to be used with families in which maltrea...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00051-9
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on youth sexual offending has focused primarily on its prevalence. However, recent efforts have begun to consider the collateral consequences for the relatives of offending youth, although little has been done in this regard toward exploring caregiver accountability. This study presents qualitative data on pa...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::How have contemporary social changes affected the problem of child sexual abuse? The rapid rise of this problem to public attention in the United States is in part due to the mobilization around the problem by the women's movement and the child welfare movement there. But factors shown by research to be associated wit...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(82)90055-2
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the pathways from child sexual abuse to sexual assault victimization and perpetration in adolescence and early adulthood, considering risky sexual behavior and lowered sexual self-esteem as mediator variables. In a two-wave longitudinal study with 2251 college students in Germany, male and ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the associations of various types of school bullying involvement experiences with different dimensions of anxiety symptoms on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) and to examine the moderating effects of gender and age on the association...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Identifying factors associated with school functioning of abused children is important in prevention of long-term negative outcomes associated with school failure. The purpose of this study was to examine the degree to which parent emotional expressiveness and children's self-regulation predicted early school...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.11.008
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little research has been conducted to show the way in which criminal behavior unfolds over the life-course in children who have been sexually abused, and whether it differs from the 'age-crime' patterns consistently documented in the criminology literature. This study investigated the temporal pathways of crimina...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00