Influence of information related to child physical abuse on professional ratings of adjustment and prognosis.

Abstract:

:The study investigates the influence of access to information of a history of physical maltreatment on the evaluative responding of social service and clinical psychology professionals. Written vignettes were used in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to manipulate the: (a) presence/absence of abuse history; (b) presence/absence of behavior problems; and (c) gender of the child. Professionals rated children presented in 12 case vignettes along five treatment-related dimensions: (a) overall adjustment; (b) predicted 6 months temporal stability of behavior; (c) likelihood of treatment referral; (d) expected home intervention success; and (e) expected school intervention success. Four dimensions related to social functioning were also rated, including likelihood of the child being: (a) recommended to serve as assistant to teacher; (b) elected as a school activity team leader; (c) elected as a class officer; and (d) nominated as a candidate for successful completion of a summer camp program. The findings verified the influence of information related to a history of maltreatment of professional judgments, despite matched vignette content for all factors other than maltreatment status. The results suggests a possible failure to recognize that some children have been buffered from the negative effects of abuse and point to the risk of erroneous judgments that may be directed toward maltreated children.

journal_name

Child Abuse Negl

journal_title

Child abuse & neglect

authors

DeRoma VM,Hansen DJ,Tishelman AC,D'Amico P

doi

10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00155-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-03-01 00:00:00

pages

295-308

issue

3

eissn

0145-2134

issn

1873-7757

pii

S014521349600155X

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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