Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Abusive head trauma (AHT) is a severe form of child abuse causing devastating outcomes for children and families, but its economic costs in Canada has yet to be determined. The Period of PURPLE crying program (PURPLE) is an AHT prevention program implemented in British Columbia for which success in reducing AHT events was recently reported. OBJECTIVE:This study estimated the lifetime costs to society of incidental AHT events and compared the benefits and associated costs of AHT before and after the implementation of the PURPLE program. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:Children aged 0-24 months old with a definite diagnosis of AHT between 2002 and 2014 in British Columbia were included in this study. METHODS:An incidence-based cost-of-illness analysis, using the human capital approach was used to quantify the lifetime costs of AHT events according to their severity (least severe, severe and fatal). A cost-effectiveness analysis of the PURPLE program was conducted from both a societal and a health services' perspectives using decision tree models. RESULTS:There were sixty-four AHT events between 2002-2014, resulting in a total cost of $354,359,080 to society. The costs associated with fatal, severe and least severe AHT averaged $7,147,548, $6,057,761 and $1,675,099, respectively. The investment of $5 per newborn through the PURPLE program resulted in a $273.52 and $14.49 per child cost avoidance by society and by the healthcare system. CONCLUSIONS:This study provides evidence to policymakers and health practitioners that investing upstream in well-developed AHT prevention programs, such as PURPLE, not only promote child safety and health, but also translates into avoided costs to society.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Beaulieu E,Rajabali F,Zheng A,Pike Idoi
10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104133subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
104133eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
S0145-2134(19)30310-2journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper reports the results of residential treatment plus short-term follow-up of 31 deprived infants. Also discussed are the effects of abuse and socioeconomic status (SES) on the outcome measures. Two matched comparison groups were utilized: infants with similar problems, not admitted to the Center; and infants w...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90010-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To better understand how neighborhood and individual factors are related to child maltreatment. METHOD:Using an ecological framework, a multi-level model (Hierarchical Linear Modeling) was used to analyze neighborhood structural conditions and individual risk factors for child abuse and neglect. Parents (n =...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the prevalence and psychological sequelae of childhood sexual and physical abuse in adults from the general population. METHOD:A national sampling service generated a geographically stratified, random sample of 1,442 subjects from the United States. Subjects were mailed a questionnaire th...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.008
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-seven adult dissociative disorder patients who reported ritual abuse in childhood by satanic cults are described. Patients came from a variety of separate clinical settings and geographical locations and reported a number of similar abuses. The most frequently reported types of ritual abuse are outlined, and a ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90063-j
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective survey of undergraduate students was used to examine the long-term psychological impact of witnessing interparental physical aggression during childhood. Two hundred and three of 1,452 young adults surveyed (14%) reported witnessing as children at least one incident of physical aggression between their...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00009-4
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goal was to develop a retrospective inventory of parental threatening behavior to facilitate a better understanding of such behavior's role in the etiology of psychological distress. METHOD:Inventory items were developed based on theory and 135 students' responses to a question eliciting examples of thre...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00317-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104070
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study ascertained the efficacy of hospitalization of children with nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT). A meta-analysis was performed on previously published research findings which met certain criteria for inclusion in the analysis. Two categories of outcome measures, physical growth pattern and psychosocial de...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90050-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ground rules directions are given to children in forensic interviews to explain what is expected of them, and to reduce their tendency to acquiesce to erroneous or incomprehensible questions. Ground rules may also be necessary when children provide testimony in court. Drawing on research conducted for the Australian R...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.003
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90035-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90008-f
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00413-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(95)00142-5
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.012
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.012
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.12.013
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)00101-y
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.020
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104570
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00306-4
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00