Abstract:
:This paper reports the results of residential treatment plus short-term follow-up of 31 deprived infants. Also discussed are the effects of abuse and socioeconomic status (SES) on the outcome measures. Two matched comparison groups were utilized: infants with similar problems, not admitted to the Center; and infants with no history of maltreatment. All had anthropometric measures, tests on the Bayley scales, and measures of mother-baby interaction three times during the first year of life. The Time Two results were considered the best indicator of the value of treatment because Time Two marked the end of Center residence. At Time Two the experimental children had gained more in height for age. They had lost some ground on the psychomotor scale but stayed relatively equal with the others on the mental scale. On the interaction scales they clearly surpassed the comparison groups. By Time Three the living arrangements had worsened for a number of the experimental babies. Physical measurements were similar among the groups. The experimental group maintained its standing on the Bayley scales, had lost ground on the interaction scales, but still surpassed the problem comparison group. The Time Three results are discussed with respect to the gravity of infant abuse. Effects of SES were more apparent throughout than the effects of abuse.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Elmer Edoi
10.1016/0145-2134(86)90010-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
351-60issue
3eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
0145-2134(86)90010-4journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The current study examined the association between child maltreatment and trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood--over and above the incidence of such symptoms and conduct problems during adolescence--among a sample of female adolescents in residential care. This study used data from a longitudinal study. The s...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.015
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the recent increase in interest in the area of child sexual abuse, few studies have explored the attitudes of professionals involved in working with children. The present study investigates variables relating to the attribution of censure by two professional groups (teachers and social workers), to a victim of...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90013-j
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emotional/psychological child maltreatment (ECM) is a major public health problem with serious consequences including emotional and behavioral problems. Nevertheless, ECM is an understudied area. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this review are to identify measures of ECM and to evaluate their psychometric properties...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.04.011
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if a commercially produced video, "What Do I Say Now?" (Committee for Children, 1996) leads to an increase in parent-child discussion about child sexual abuse (CSA). METHOD:Forty-five parents of children 2-6 years of age were randomly assigned to participate in either a CSA prevention workshop o...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00094-5
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the nature and extent of maltreatment experiences, coping strategies, and behavioral/emotional problems, and their relationships, in a sample of Palestinian adolescents. METHOD:A study of 97 male adolescents aged 15-19 years, and attending a vocational training center based in the Gaza Strip. Ad...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2002.12.002
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of sexual abuse during childhood and adolescence in a national representative sample of Mexican youngsters is examined from a gender perspective using data from the 2007 National Survey on Exclusion, Intolerance and Violence in Public Institutions of High School Level Education. Of those surveyed, 1.76%...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The paper addresses the impacts of the type of abuse and sibling adoption upon family functioning. The specific objectives are to test the relationships: (1). between an adopted child's previous type of abuse and postadoptive family functioning; (2). between an adopted child's previous type of abuse and the c...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00374-5
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine both mental and physical health profiles of children diagnosed as maltreated in the community, we studied diagnoses in the electronic health records (EHRs) of youth assigned maltreatment-related diagnoses (N = 406) and well-matched youth without a maltreatment-related diagnosis (N = 406) during a four-year ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.019
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although role conflict is well recognized for women in general, it has not been explored for women who are mothers and wives in paternally incestuous families. This study sought to remedy that oversight by analyzing the data gleaned from in-depth life history interviews with 20 women from paternally incestuous familie...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)90097-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Modeling the spatio-temporal characteristics of substantiated child maltreatment risk has significant implications for child welfare policy. OBJECTIVE:This study quantifies the spatiotemporal risk of child abuse and neglect in New Mexico at the census tract level over 9 years, identifies areas of increased ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104472
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In 1979, Sweden became the first nation to explicitly prohibit all forms of corporal punishment of children by all caretakers in an effort to: (1) alter public attitudes toward this practice; (2) increase early identification of children at risk for abuse; and (3) promote earlier and more supportive intervent...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00021-6
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Managing a crying infant is a challenge universally faced by new parents. This study examined whether parental interpretations, feelings, and behaviors following exposure to a 2-minute videotaped segment of a crying infant varied as a function of child physical abuse (CPA) risk and exposure to cues of hostili...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outcome of abuse-focused treatment was examined in a sample of 105 sexually abused children, 71 of whom completed 3 months of treatment or longer. Symptom change was measured with the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC; Briere, in press) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI; Kovacs, 1983, 1992), a...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00075-j
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A mother's ability to attune with her child is crucial in structuring one's attachment style and personality. Both dimensions shape mother-child interactions, and they are therefore likely to impact on the risk of filicide. Numerous risk factors for filicide have been identified, but personality and attachme...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104532
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The National Research Council identified inadequate research definitions for abuse and neglect as barriers to research in child maltreatment. We examine the concordance between child protective services (CPS) classifications of maltreatment type with the determinations of type from two research coding systems...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.015
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parental risk for perpetrating child abuse is frequently associated with intergenerational patterns of abuse: being abused increases the risk for future abuse. Yet, the mechanisms of intergenerational abuse are unclear, and the risk factors for perpetrating child abuse are interrelated. Research suggests that history ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.004
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and child and family-level correlates of direct and indirect victimization by peers among children ages 6-9. Four hundred and twenty-five children were included in the final sample. Data for this study were drawn from the first wave of the Developmental Victimiza...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.026
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although adaptive meanings of childhood maltreatment (CM) are critical to posttraumatic adaptation, little is known about perceptions of posttraumatic change (PTC) during the vulnerable postpartum period. PTC may be positive or negative as well as global or situational. This study examined general and parenting-specif...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.04.007
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the progress through the child protective system of a sample of 206 severely abused and/or neglected children brought before the Boston Juvenile Court (BJC) on Care and Protection (C & P) petitions. Overall, children were in the system an average of 5 years from the filing of the first official repo...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90063-w
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine attachment style and coping strategies as potential mediating variables between childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and psychological and interpersonal functioning in an attempt to explain variability in extent of disorder and level of functioning. METHOD:Eighty adolescent females, aged 14-16 years, answ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00085-x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Young children's descriptions of maltreatment are often sparse thus creating the need for techniques that elicit lengthier accounts. One technique that can be used by interviewers in an attempt to increase children's reports is "paraphrasing," or repeating information children have disclosed. Although we curr...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.01.008
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The KiD 0-3 national main study is a cross-sectional study on adversity in early childhood and parental access to support services, conducted as part of a long-term policy program for early intervention services in Germany. OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for child abuse, neglect and exposure to intimate...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104487
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using information extracted from child protective services and criminal court records, this research examines the extent and nature of dependency and criminal filings in 833 substantiated intrafamilial child abuse and neglect cases reported in Denver (CO), Los Angeles (CA), and Newcastle (DE) Counties in 1985-1986. Te...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90083-4
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relying on data from a nationally representative sample of youth involved in the child welfare system (CWS) in 1999-2000 (the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, Cohort 1) and 2008-2009 (Cohort 2), this study implemented a diverse set of disparity indicators to estimate area-socioeconomic disparities i...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.018
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has revealed a large prevalence of trauma experienced by children, creating high risk for the development of psychopathology. Research investigating the negative impacts of child maltreatment and other traumas has typically examined these experiences individually, controlling for co-occurring traumas...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.005
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recalled abuse was examined in relation to dissociation in a sample of 312 undergraduates. The Physical Abuse Scale of the Assessing Environments III (Berger & Knutson, 1984) and a newly developed sexual abuse questionnaire measured recalled physical and sexual abuse. The Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90022-w
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Not every adolescent exposed to child maltreatment develops symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emphasizing the need to identify variables that explain how some maltreated children come to develop these symptoms. This study tested whether a set of variables, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) a...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adversity may negatively impact young children's sleep but receiving home visitation services could buffer children from this potential consequence of adversity. OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether young children's adverse experiences increased their risk for sleep problems and if Promoting First Relation...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.016
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study compared children's reports of two medical events, to assess the effects of the type of event on children's recall. Additionally, the study examined the effect of props on children's event reports. METHOD:Twenty children between the ages of 37 and 67 months were interviewed following either a voidi...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00127-6
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical description of a chronically acting out boy, now 14 years old, physically abused by parents and especially by mother, has been the starting point for presenting some concepts on the nature and prevention of child abuse. This patient's life history included repeated hospital admissions, beginning the secon...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(84)90048-6
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00