Abstract：
:The rate at which children are maltreated is one of the most sensitive measures of demographic, social, and economic conditions. Although the consequences of maltreatment and the effectiveness of treatment programs in reducing the incidence have been extensively studied, little attention has been given to identifying spatial variations in maltreatment in terms of characteristics of areas, especially demographic, social or economical. Maltreatment may differ markedly in terms of an area's socio-demographic and economic makeup and this phenomenon needs to be studied in a structural context. This study employs an ecological perspective to predict variations in the rate of maltreatment (including neglect and abuse) among children aged 0 to 19 years in Alberta, Canada in 1986. Several hypotheses are tested in a multivariate framework and the implications of the findings in assessing the effectiveness of intervention strategies are briefly discussed.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Krishnan V,Morrison KBdoi
10.1016/0145-2134(94)00101-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-13issue
1eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
014521349400101Yjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:It has been suggested that being physically abused leads to someone becoming a perpetrator of abuse which could be associated to parents' gender, timing of the physical abuse and specific socio-demographic variables. This study aims to investigate the role the parents' gender, timing of childhood abuse and socio-demog...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.09.010
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempts to identify characteristics of children who have been sexually abused have generally been based on cases reported to clinics, hospitals, law enforcement and social service agencies. In this study a questionnaire was mailed to a representative sample of the adult population in Texas. Child sexual abuse was def...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(84)90031-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM:Many children in Albania and other countries of Eastern Europe are being trafficked as part of the global business of human trafficking. OBJECTIVES:The study sought to identify the patterns of child trafficking involving Albanian children, and especially children's views of the role of family issues and the na...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.09.015
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the impact of Children's Advocacy Centers (CAC) and other factors, such as the child's age, alleged penetration, and injury on the use of forensic medical examinations as part of the response to reported child sexual abuse. METHODS:This analysis is part of a quasi-experimental study, the ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.04.006
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adversity may negatively impact young children's sleep but receiving home visitation services could buffer children from this potential consequence of adversity. OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether young children's adverse experiences increased their risk for sleep problems and if Promoting First Relation...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.016
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article suggests the importance of a crisis line for children as a way of making it easier for them to report when they are abused or neglected. The Childhelp Line set up in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1982, has shown that such a service is effective in reaching critical child and family situations not previousl...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(85)90091-2
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This is an investigation into the risk factors that could discriminate childhood sexual abuse (CSA) from non-abuse in the Northern Province (South Africa). METHOD:414 students in standard 9 and 10 in three secondary schools in the province filled-in a retrospective self-rating questionnaire in a classroom se...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00128-3
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:According to sociological and ecological models of abuse, typically nonabusive parents could behave abusively towards their children under certain circumstances. The purpose of this study was to examine factors that place parents at risk of abusing their children by predicting parents' use of discipline pract...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00108-2
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to compare rates of positive medical findings in a 5-year prospective study of 2384 children, referred for evaluation of possible sexual abuse, with two decades of research. The prospective study summarizes demographic information, clinical history, relationship of perpetrators, nat...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00339-3
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study are to demonstrate 1) the criterion validity of the Abel Assessment for sexual interest (AASI) based on its ability to discriminate between non child molesters and admitting child molesters, and 2) its resistance to falsification based on its ability to discriminate between liar-denier ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00227-7
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reporting of suspected CSA cases to authorities in a timely manner is important in preventing continued abuse and protecting abused children at early ages. The current study seeks to explore parents' intentions of reporting their own children's CSA experiences to authorities as well as their reporting willingness ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.12.006
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The year 2016 marked the 20th anniversary of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) amendments (P.L. 104-235) that mandated Citizen Review Panels (CRPs). CRPs are citizen volunteer groups authorized by United States (U.S.) federal law to examine policies and procedures of state child welfare agencies. De...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.018
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective investigation of 97 psychologically maltreated children showed a clear relationship between clinical symptoms and the intensity of the abuse. Parental neglect resulted in impairment of intellectual and locomotor development and emotional and behavioral disorders. Neurotic manifestations of regressive t...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(83)90002-9
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents evaluative data on the Childhood Experiences of Violence Questionnaire (CEVQ), a brief, self-report measure of youth victimization. METHODS:Literature reviews, expert consultations and qualitative interviews informed the development of the CEVQ. Test-retest reliability of the preliminary ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maltreated youth have higher rates of school dropout than their non-maltreated peers. School connectedness is a modifiable predictor of school success. We hypothesized maltreated youth's school connectedness (supportive relationships with adults at school and participation in school clubs) would be positively associat...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.023
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research documents how exposure to adversity in childhood leads to negative health outcomes across the lifespan. Less is known about protective factors - aspects of the individual, family, and community that promote good health despite exposure to adversity. Guided by the Resilience Portfolio Model, this study examine...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.011
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between the use of preventive software on the home computer and unwanted exposure to sexual material online. METHODS:The Youth Internet Safety Survey-2 was a national, RDD telephone survey conducted in March-June 2005. Eight hundred households (one caregiver and one child between ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.09.015
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retrospective studies suggest 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience sexual abuse before 18 years of age, resulting in future morbidity. Successful interventions exist, however, victims are reluctant to disclose. Screening for childhood sexual abuse (CSA) may provide an opportunity to overcome this barrier, yet ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.019
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and context of child sexual abuse was surveyed in Finland. A random sample of 409 comprehensive school classes with about 9,000 15-year-olds were asked to anonymously fill out questionnaires. The majority (93%) filled the questionnaires out in the privacy of the school nurse's office, the rest in their ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(94)90062-0
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reports to CPS agencies of child maltreatment cases come from a variety of community sources. Which kinds of cases are underreported, overreported, or not reported at all, and why? We address these questions by examining the discrepancies between cases known to CPS agencies and those known to professionals who regular...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(93)90056-b
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This discussion paper adds to the recent critical debate concerning retrospective measurement of childhood abuse and adverse experiences. A series of recent articles found only modest overlap of prospective informant-based records with retrospective self-report questionnaires, with biases evident in the latt...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104236
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a follow-up study of incarcerated Connecticut youth, 69 subjects were interviewed during young adulthood. On follow-up, 26 gave histories of abuse discrepant with histories obtained from records and interviews conducted in adolescence. Eleven subjects agreed to an additional clarification interview, at which time t...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(90)90033-p
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Picture Completion subtest of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence-Revised (WPPSI-R) measures visual alertness and the ability to differentiate essential from nonessential details. In children who are hypervigilant as a result of maltreatment, these skills may be over-functioning. It ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00110-6
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A long-term study on child abuse and neglect in Greece is being carried out at the Institute of Child Health, Athens. A multidisciplinary team is investigating the nature of the problem in Greece, is trying a system of therapeutic intervention to families, is evaluating the adequacy of child protection as it is used i...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(83)90032-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred sixty-one professionals and 97 undergraduates were asked to (a) prioritize 12 hypothetical CPS cases on the basis of sexual behaviors displayed by children, and (b) estimate the probability of abuse in a single case involving a child who had displayed sexual behavior and came from a population with a known...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(95)00090-u
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the influence of sexual abuse history, gender, theoretical orientation, and age on beliefs about the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse among clinical and counseling psychologists. METHOD:A mail survey design was used in this study. Participants were randomly selected from the American ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00051-4
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For preventive purposes it is important to be able to identify families with a high risk of child maltreatment at an early stage. Therefore we developed an actuarial instrument for screening families with a newborn baby, the Instrument for identification of Parents At Risk for child Abuse and Neglect (IPARAN). The aim...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.016
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study extends field research on interviews with young children suspected of having been abused by examining multiple assessment interviews designed to be inquisitory and exploratory, rather than formal evidential or forensic interviews. METHODS:Sixty-six interviews with 24 children between the ag...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.12.012
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper reports on the first nationally representative study on the prevalence of emotional, physical, and sexual victimization of children by school staff in Israel. The study identifies groups of children that are at higher risk for such maltreatment. We examine the differences in staff-induced victimiz...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00350-2
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) was used to assess psychopathology in a clinical sample of 30 women with histories of intra-familial sexual victimization, 22 women with histories of extra-familial sexual victimization, and 30 women with no victimization experiences. The present study examin...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(94)00115-b
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
