Abstract:
:The Diagnostic Inventory of Personality and Symptoms (DIPS) was used to assess psychopathology in a clinical sample of 30 women with histories of intra-familial sexual victimization, 22 women with histories of extra-familial sexual victimization, and 30 women with no victimization experiences. The present study examines whether the relative/nonrelative issue is significant to the impact of sexual victimization experiences. A clinical comparison of two point code types indicated that both sexually abused groups could be characterized as suffering an Affective Depressed-Dissociative Disorder. However, profile shapes produced for the intra- and extra-familial abused groups differed. A discriminant function developed via step wise selection procedures incorporated 12 of the 14 scales, correctly classifying 94% of the individuals (49 of 52) as members of the extra or intra-familial groups. Profile analyses, discriminant analyses, clinically descriptive comparisons, and post hoc analyses of individual scales all revealed that psychopathology is much more evident in those who have experienced sexual abuse. Methodological considerations are highlighted and implications for treatment and research are addressed.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Gregory-Bills T,Rhodeback Mdoi
10.1016/0145-2134(94)00115-bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-02-01 00:00:00pages
177-89issue
2eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
0145-2134(94)00115-Bjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite continuous reports showing the overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system in Ontario, Canada's most populous and ethnically diverse province, knowledge in the factors contributing to this issue remain scarce. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to explore questions relating to caseworke...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104659
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of families troubled by parent-child incest in the typical community is much larger than suspected by professional helpers. If left unattended, the victim(s) and the family as a whole will be critically traumatized. Parental incest in the nuclear family can be likened to terminal cancer in the individual. T...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(82)90029-1
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children and young people often choose not to disclose sexual abuse, thus preventing access to help and allowing perpetrators to continue undetected. A nuanced understanding of the barriers (and facilitators) to disclosure is therefore of great relevance to practitioners and researchers. The literature was systematica...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.009
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can we measure success in preventing child abuse? As the field of child abuse and neglect prevention matures intellectually and as more and more agencies require evaluative research to substantiate claims of programmatic success, this issue is emerging with ever growing vigor. This paper reviews efforts to set prevent...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90076-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine the association among adverse childhood experiences, health-risk behaviors, and chronic disease conditions in adult life. STUDY POPULATION:One thousand and sixty-eight (1,068) males and females aged 35 years and older, and residing in selected urban communities in Metro Manila par...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.012
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to assess children's personal safety knowledge by seeking their responses to video-delivered simulations of child maltreatment. METHOD:In seeking to do this, methodological and ethical difficulties were encountered. These arose during several phases of consultation, the refinement of an inter...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00135-6
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A recent meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies examining correlations between peer victimization and indices of internalizing problems indicates that victims of bullying are highly distressed. However, the reliance on cross-sectional studies precludes interpretation of the direction of effects. The ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.07.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the psychometric qualities of three retrospective, multi-item measures of childhood sexual abuse (CSA): the CSA Frequency Scale, CSA Count Index, and CSA Multiple Characteristics Index. METHODS:Two samples of women 20-50 years old who experienced CSA were recruited from a family pract...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.03.016
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is important for those called upon to discuss major social determinants of health such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to have accurate knowledge about generational trends in their prevalence. OBJECTIVE:To review available trend data on major forms of ACEs. METHODS:A search of academic data base...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104641
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the associations of various types of school bullying involvement experiences with different dimensions of anxiety symptoms on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) and to examine the moderating effects of gender and age on the association...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this article is to identify and profile some often overlooked socioeconomic and political factors that render the protection of the rights of the child, as guaranteed through the 1989 United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child, a distant dream in most African countries. It is argued that...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00388-5
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reporting of suspected CSA cases to authorities in a timely manner is important in preventing continued abuse and protecting abused children at early ages. The current study seeks to explore parents' intentions of reporting their own children's CSA experiences to authorities as well as their reporting willingness ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program which consisted of separate 2-hour workshops for children, parents, and teachers. Questionnaires concerning the children's knowledge about sexual abuse prevention and level of emotional distress were developed and administered to 88 children, ag...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(87)90075-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Victimization of Mexican youth (aged 12-17) has received little attention compared to that of adults. Using the 2014 Social Survey on Social Cohesion for the Prevention of Violence and Delinquency, we examine prevalence and types of victimization; describe the characteristics of incidents in terms of relationship with...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.013
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child abuse is a major public health problem. In order to establish the prevalence of abuse exposure among children, measures need to be age-appropriate, sensitive, reliable and valid. This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire Abuse Short Form (ACE-A...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.016
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child protection workers (CPWs) are frequently exposed to client violence, both psychological and physical, in their line of work whether they operate in the community or in residential settings. Despite this known vulnerability, research on the subject has lagged. The current study sought to analyze CPWs' experiences...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.027
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Attempts to understand the effects of maltreatment subtypes on childhood functioning are complicated by the fact that children often experience multiple subtypes. This study assessed the effects of maltreatment subtypes on the cognitive, academic, and mental health functioning of preadolescent youth in out-o...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Tunisian Penal Code defines infanticide as the murder committed by the mother on her child at birth or immediately after. There is a dearth of studies and official statistics on infanticide in the Arab region and North Africa. OBJECTIVE:to analyze the infanticide trends in northern Tunisia between 1977 ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104047
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies over the past two decades have found a link between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and worse adult health outcomes. Less well understood is how advantageous childhood experiences (counter-ACEs) may lead to better adult health, especially in the presence of adversity. OBJECTIVE:To exam...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104089
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is an investigation into the risk factors that could discriminate childhood sexual abuse (CSA) from non-abuse in the Northern Province (South Africa). METHOD:414 students in standard 9 and 10 in three secondary schools in the province filled-in a retrospective self-rating questionnaire in a classroom se...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00128-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the progress through the child protective system of a sample of 206 severely abused and/or neglected children brought before the Boston Juvenile Court (BJC) on Care and Protection (C & P) petitions. Overall, children were in the system an average of 5 years from the filing of the first official repo...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90063-w
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of the present study were first to identify discrete patterns of childhood victimization experiences including crime, child maltreatment, peer/sibling victimization, sexual violence, and witnessing violence among adult trauma victims using latent class analysis; second, to examine the association between clas...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.010
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effectiveness of two types of instructor feedback (relative to no feedback) on investigative interviewers' ability to adhere to open-ended questions in simulated practice interviews about child abuse. METHOD:In one condition, feedback was provided at the end of each practice interview...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Managing a crying infant is a challenge universally faced by new parents. This study examined whether parental interpretations, feelings, and behaviors following exposure to a 2-minute videotaped segment of a crying infant varied as a function of child physical abuse (CPA) risk and exposure to cues of hostili...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We provide detailed measurement of the illegal trade in child exploitation material (CEM, also known as child pornography) from mid-2011 through 2014 on five popular peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks. We characterize several observations: counts of peers trafficking in CEM; the proportion of arrested trafficker...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.022
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This article examines safe haven laws, which allow parents to legally abandon their infants. The main objective is to determine whether safe haven laws fit the criteria of crime control theater, a term used to describe public policies that produce the appearance, but not the effect, of crime control, and as ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.11.006
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and child and family-level correlates of direct and indirect victimization by peers among children ages 6-9. Four hundred and twenty-five children were included in the final sample. Data for this study were drawn from the first wave of the Developmental Victimiza...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.026
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child sexual abuse is attracting increasing attention in the United Kingdom. In Leeds this is reflected in the work of two pediatricians who receive multiagency, direct referrals for children of all ages. Over two years 1,368 referrals were received for all kinds of abuse and neglect, including 608 for suspected sexua...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(89)90006-9
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article suggests the importance of a crisis line for children as a way of making it easier for them to report when they are abused or neglected. The Childhelp Line set up in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1982, has shown that such a service is effective in reaching critical child and family situations not previousl...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(85)90091-2
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study ascertained the efficacy of hospitalization of children with nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT). A meta-analysis was performed on previously published research findings which met certain criteria for inclusion in the analysis. Two categories of outcome measures, physical growth pattern and psychosocial de...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90050-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00