Abstract：
:This study evaluated a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program which consisted of separate 2-hour workshops for children, parents, and teachers. Questionnaires concerning the children's knowledge about sexual abuse prevention and level of emotional distress were developed and administered to 88 children, ages 5-12, and 60 parents before and after the program. In addition, 12 teachers completed questionnaires about the children's level of emotional distress within 2 weeks after the program. Comparison of the children's knowledge before and after the program showed significant increases in knowledge about strategies for coping with potential abuse situations. Also individual children's responses were compared with their parents' responses. After the program the parents had a more accurate appraisal of their children's knowledge, and in addition, there was a significant increase in how much parents reported that they had talked with their children about sexual abuse. In terms of possible adverse emotional effects of the program, neither teachers nor parents noticed signs of increased emotional distress. In addition, the children reported that the program made them feel safer and better able to protect themselves. The findings support the value of providing sexual abuse prevention programs to children.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Binder RL,McNiel DEdoi
10.1016/0145-2134(87)90075-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
497-506issue
4eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
0145-2134(87)90075-5journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recalled abuse was examined in relation to dissociation in a sample of 312 undergraduates. The Physical Abuse Scale of the Assessing Environments III (Berger & Knutson, 1984) and a newly developed sexual abuse questionnaire measured recalled physical and sexual abuse. The Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(93)90022-w
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the formidable health burdens associated with children's exposure to community-based violence (CBV) and trafficking and exploitation (TE), continued investments in determining their epidemiology constitute an important focus for Canada. OBJECTIVE:The objective of the present study is to provide a narr...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104790
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating research suggests that rates of child sexual abuse are comparatively low in China. This commentary is an effort to evaluate whether it reflects a true lower prevalence or alternatively the effect of inhibited disclosure by victims. We conclude that while some estimates have almost certainly been affected ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.07.006
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe prevalence of childhood experiences of adversity in rural South African youth and their associations with health outcomes. METHODS:We analyzed questionnaires and blood specimens collected during a baseline survey for a cluster randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention, and also te...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.05.002
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated adverse childhood experiences of Korean college students and the impact such experiences have on students' depression and alcohol abuse. Using an online questionnaire, 939 college students were surveyed regarding their adverse childhood experiences, depressive symptoms and alcohol use habits. A...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.03.009
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Not every adolescent exposed to child maltreatment develops symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emphasizing the need to identify variables that explain how some maltreated children come to develop these symptoms. This study tested whether a set of variables, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) a...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.09.012
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study sought to collect data on what adults believe constitutes normal childhood sexual behaviors, and how variables, such as role, gender, and life experience might contribute to the formation of one's beliefs. METHODS:A survey describing 20 different scenarios of children under the age of 13 interacti...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00176-2
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether notified child maltreatment is associated with adverse psychological outcomes in adolescence, and whether differing patterns of psychological outcome are seen depending on the type of maltreatment. METHODS:The participants were 7,223 mother and child pairs enrolled in a population-based bi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.11.008
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the association between child maltreatment and trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood--over and above the incidence of such symptoms and conduct problems during adolescence--among a sample of female adolescents in residential care. This study used data from a longitudinal study. The s...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.015
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Child Protective Services (CPS) systems have not historically conducted system effectiveness research. More information is needed about the long-term outcomes of children and families served by the systems. OBJECTIVE:To investigate how workers within CPS systems in Colorado and the Netherlands measure and p...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.014
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparative study using matched samples was conducted to investigate the relationship between sexual abuse and substance abuse. The sample included 48 adolescent psychiatric inpatients who had been sexually abused (abuse group) and 48 psychiatric inpatients without a known history of such abuse (control group) match...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(89)90071-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether children who received child welfare services (e.g., in-home or out-of-home placement) were more or less likely to become incarcerated as serious and violent youthful offenders than those children who were investigated as victims of abuse and neglect but received no further child we...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00107-1
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiencing traumatic events and abuse is unfortunately common in general, non-clinical samples. Recent research indicates that the ways in which individuals interpret traumatic experiences, as well as the ways that they manage challenging emotions in general, may statistically predict post-traumatic stress disorder ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.006
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempts to identify characteristics of children who have been sexually abused have generally been based on cases reported to clinics, hospitals, law enforcement and social service agencies. In this study a questionnaire was mailed to a representative sample of the adult population in Texas. Child sexual abuse was def...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(84)90031-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Retrospective studies suggest 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience sexual abuse before 18 years of age, resulting in future morbidity. Successful interventions exist, however, victims are reluctant to disclose. Screening for childhood sexual abuse (CSA) may provide an opportunity to overcome this barrier, yet ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.019
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper analyses a fourteen-year period of Western Australian data from the client information system of the Department for Child Protection and Family Support. Western Australia saw a large increase in the number of children in state care similar to trends across Australia as a whole. The study shows the following...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.013
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the incidence and other epidemiological and medico-legal characteristics of child homicide in the territory of Belgrade, Republic of Serbia. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of all autopsies carried out at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Belgrade during a 15 year period...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.06.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A recent meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies examining correlations between peer victimization and indices of internalizing problems indicates that victims of bullying are highly distressed. However, the reliance on cross-sectional studies precludes interpretation of the direction of effects. The ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.07.009
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the initial description of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSBP) (Meadow, 1977), numerous cases have been reported varying from as simple as the complaint of a nonexistent symptom to those as complicated as altered laboratory tests leading to the false diagnosis of cystic fibrosis (Orenstein & Wasserman, 1986; Ros...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(94)00045-x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on the first national survey of adults concerning a history of childhood sexual abuse. Victimization was reported by 27% of the women and 16% of the men. Higher rates of abuse were found among men who grew up in unhappy families, lived for some period with only their mothers, who were currently resi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(90)90077-7
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Secondary prevention of child abuse and neglect aims at protecting children who live in high-risk environments when overt abuse has not yet occurred, but is likely to occur in the future. Several screening strategies to identify families at high risk for child maltreatment have been reported in the literature, none of...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(95)00099-t
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this manuscript, we summarize the findings of a systematic review that informed the development of the World Health Organization's recommendations related to psychosocial interventions for child and adolescent sexual abuse. METHOD:Systematic searches across 14 databases were conducted to retrieve any pub...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104203
更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:How have contemporary social changes affected the problem of child sexual abuse? The rapid rise of this problem to public attention in the United States is in part due to the mobilization around the problem by the women's movement and the child welfare movement there. But factors shown by research to be associated wit...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(82)90055-2
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the present study were first to identify discrete patterns of childhood victimization experiences including crime, child maltreatment, peer/sibling victimization, sexual violence, and witnessing violence among adult trauma victims using latent class analysis; second, to examine the association between clas...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.10.010
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents with childhood trauma histories are more likely to experience difficulties with child-rearing. The literature often pathologizes the parenting behaviours of parents with abuse histories, meaning strengths sometimes are neglected OBJECTIVE: This article presents a meta-synthesis of qualitative studies...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104186
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When compared to children from the general population, sexually abused children receive more medical services, both for physical and mental health problems. However, possible differences between sexually abused boys and girls remain unknown. The lack of control group in studies that find gender differences also preven...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.038
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is important for those called upon to discuss major social determinants of health such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to have accurate knowledge about generational trends in their prevalence. OBJECTIVE:To review available trend data on major forms of ACEs. METHODS:A search of academic data base...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104641
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Authoritarian ideology, including religious conservativism, endorses obedience to authority and physical punishment of children. Although this association has been studied at the level of the family, little research has been conducted on whether conservativism in the broader community context correlates with the mistr...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.11.019
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increasingly, evidence-based treatment guidelines emphasize the role of parents in first-line treatment approaches for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. Yet there are no best practice guidelines for practitioners on the identification and reporting of suspicions and disclosures of child maltreatmen...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.010
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Studies show that childhood sexual and physical abuse predict repeated suicide attempts and self-mutilation. Little is known about the importance of sexual and physical abuse when compared to other severe childhood adversities with respect to chronic suicidal behavior. METHOD:Seventy-four subjects, 65% of wh...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.009
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
