Abstract：
BACKGROUND:It is important for those called upon to discuss major social determinants of health such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to have accurate knowledge about generational trends in their prevalence. OBJECTIVE:To review available trend data on major forms of ACEs. METHODS:A search of academic data bases was conducted by combining the term "trend" with a variety of terms referring to childhood adversities. RESULTS:Available trend data on ACEs from the 20th century show multi-decade declines in parental death, parental illness, sibling death, and poverty, but multi-decade increases in parental divorce, parental drug abuse and parental incarceration. More recent trend data on ACEs for the first fifteen to eighteen years of the 21st century show declines in parental illness, sibling death, exposure to domestic violence, childhood poverty, parental divorce, serious childhood illness, physical abuse, sexual abuse, physical and emotional bullying and exposure to community violence. Two 21st century ACE increases were for parental alcohol and drug abuse. Overall, there appear to have been more historical and recent improvements in ACEs than deteriorations. But the US still lags conspicuously behind other developed countries on many of these indicators. CONCLUSION:Awareness of improvements, as well as persistent challenges, are important to motivate policy makers and practitioners and to prompt them to recognize the feasibility of success in the prevention of ACEs.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Finkelhor Ddoi
10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104641subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
104641eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
S0145-2134(20)30296-9journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Children and young people often choose not to disclose sexual abuse, thus preventing access to help and allowing perpetrators to continue undetected. A nuanced understanding of the barriers (and facilitators) to disclosure is therefore of great relevance to practitioners and researchers. The literature was systematica...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.009
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexual violence research in Africa is overwhelmingly focused on victims with little attention given to perpetrators. In the case of juveniles who perpetrate sexual violence the evidence is mainly from studies in Western industrialized societies. The consequence is that interventions for juveniles who commit ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104570
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The number of youth in residential care programs who have been abused is high. The relationship between childhood abuse victimization and adult intimate partner violence (IPV) is well documented. This study compared the rates of IPV 16 years after individuals had participated in a long-term residential care p...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.09.003
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender, a personal history of trauma and attitudes towards continuous vs recovered memories of abuse significantly impact the believability of Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) disclosures in community samples. Yet, whether these variables influence the believability of CSA disclosure and subsequent clinical decisions made by ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.014
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify individual, family and caregiver risk factors for serious child maltreatment, resulting in hospitalization or death, among children and families investigated by Child Protective Services (CPS). We conducted a matched case-control study of 234 children who sustained fatal or ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article uses a comprehensive database about children in adversity collected over the 16-year period from 1990 to 2005 in the state of Western Australia. The focus of this interrogation is the effect of major changes in responses to information about children brought to the attention of the Western Australian stat...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.06.004
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is widely recognized that children in the child welfare system are particularly vulnerable to the adverse health and mental effects associated with exposure to abuse and neglect, making it imperative to have broad-based availability of evidence-based practices (EBPs) that can prevent child maltreatment and reduce t...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.014
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the number of studies showing the link between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and offspring's neural development and mental health, little is known about the impacts of maternal ACEs on offspring's academic performance in the adolescent period. OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations be...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104478
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although previous research has established that child maltreatment (CM) and peer relationships (i.e., deviant peer affiliation, being ignored by peers) are strong predictors of adolescent internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) behavior problems, no study has examined the above effects concurrently. Nor ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104921
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A mother's ability to attune with her child is crucial in structuring one's attachment style and personality. Both dimensions shape mother-child interactions, and they are therefore likely to impact on the risk of filicide. Numerous risk factors for filicide have been identified, but personality and attachme...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104532
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adversity may negatively impact young children's sleep but receiving home visitation services could buffer children from this potential consequence of adversity. OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether young children's adverse experiences increased their risk for sleep problems and if Promoting First Relation...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.016
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many children involved with the child welfare system witness parental domestic violence. The association between children's domestic violence exposure and child welfare involvement may be influenced by certain socio-cultural factors; however, minimal research has examined this relationship. The current study compares ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.10.009
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between a history of physical and/or sexual abuse and current suicidality in college-age women. It was hypothesized that abuse history would significantly predict level of suicidality. A secondary hypothesis was that abuse status would predict attitude...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00187-3
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine both mental and physical health profiles of children diagnosed as maltreated in the community, we studied diagnoses in the electronic health records (EHRs) of youth assigned maltreatment-related diagnoses (N = 406) and well-matched youth without a maltreatment-related diagnosis (N = 406) during a four-year ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.019
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if meaningful groups of at-risk pre-adolescent youth could be identified based on their self-report of physical and sexual abuse histories. METHODS:Youth participating in a consortium of ongoing longitudinal studies were interviewed using an audio-computer assisted self-interview (A-CASI) when t...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.10.007
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Substantiated cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) in the United States have declined significantly over the past decade. This may, or may not, reflect change in the underlying rate in the general population. This study examines age-cohort differences in the prevalence of self-reported CSA experiences of men and...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00539-2
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little known about how two sources of child maltreatment reports correspond, specifically for emotional, physical, sexual abuse and emotional or physical neglect. OBJECTIVE:To compare agency and self-reports of child maltreatment and determine whether they are predicted by similar early life course...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104744
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Childhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs) may be important in alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate direct effects of CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and alcohol dependence and its indirect effects v...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104197
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article reviews the available evidence regarding the efficacy, effectiveness, ethics, and sustainability of approaches to strengthen systems to care for and protect children living outside family care in low- and middle-income countries. METHOD:For trafficked children, children of and on the street, ch...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.09.005
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aims to determine the prevalence of maltreatment experienced by institutionalized children prior to their admission to Charitable Children's Institutions (orphanages) in western Kenya, and to describe their socio-demographic characteristics, reasons for admission, and the factors associated with p...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To learn about primary care physicians' experiences in identifying and reporting injuries caused by physical abuse. METHOD:Two qualitative analysts facilitated a focus group of six Chicago area, primary care physicians. Physicians representing diverse practice settings were selected to participate in the dis...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.03.013
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There were three aims: First, to determine the extent to which those charged with child molestation receive newspaper coverage; second, to analyze the nature of that coverage; and third, to compare the universe of coverage to the nature of child molestation charges in the criminal justice system as a whole. ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(03)00108-x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trauma, especially early life trauma, is a risk factor for the development of both posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosis. The goal of the present study was to determine specific associations between exposure to childhood abuse, PTSD symptoms, and current psychotic disorder. Subjects were recruited from a public,...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.06.015
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine the association among adverse childhood experiences, health-risk behaviors, and chronic disease conditions in adult life. STUDY POPULATION:One thousand and sixty-eight (1,068) males and females aged 35 years and older, and residing in selected urban communities in Metro Manila par...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.02.012
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children living in out-of-home care have experienced a multitude of adversities, often resulting in compromised functioning. The current study used Ontario Looking After Children (OnLAC) project data to estimate developmental trajectories of behavioral outcomes (i.e., conduct and emotional problems) over a 4-year peri...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.04.018
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An integrative socio-ecological model was developed to investigate the impact of emotional abuse by teachers on children's psychological functioning and test the role of social support and self-confidence as protective factors associated with resilience. Emotional abuse by teachers, social support from family, peers, ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.10.012
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study documents the extent and impact of perceived patterns of behavior in a sample of youths of the streets of Ibadan, Nigeria, with the purpose of implementing a Life Skills Educational (LSE) intervention. METHOD:The study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. Qualitative...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.011
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to identify characteristics of child sexual abuse cases which differentiate cases referred for criminal prosecution ("criminal-action") from those not referred ("dropped") by investigators. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 1043 children who completed a forensic interview for sexu...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00131-9
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of this research was to examine the unique relationships between paternal and maternal psychological aggression (PA) and physical aggression (corporal punishment [CP] and severe physical abuse [SPA]) and children's anxiety in China. A total of 1,971 father-mother dyads completed the Chinese version of Parent-...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.11.018
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests intimate partner violence (IPV), substance use, and depression adversely affect the disciplinary practices of caregivers involved with child welfare; however, it remains uncertain whether the combined effects of these conditions are syndemic. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to exam...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.002
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
