Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study documents the extent and impact of perceived patterns of behavior in a sample of youths of the streets of Ibadan, Nigeria, with the purpose of implementing a Life Skills Educational (LSE) intervention. METHOD:The study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. Qualitatively, two Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and two in-depth interviews (IDI) with 20 boys and 2 community leaders were conducted on separate occasions for the purpose of eliciting commonly exhibited behaviors and patterns of street youth. Quantitatively, 169 youths (89.3% male) were consecutively interviewed from five subcultural areas in Ibadan, Nigeria. Street youths were accessed through a snowballing technique made possible by "Area boys" (AB, adults, who serve as a symbol of authority for street children). RESULTS:The mean age of participants was 18.4 years. The majority was on the street for financial reasons, had been on the street for more than 1 year, and had not completed their primary schooling. While youths of the street were economically viable, 69% had a history of alcohol abuse, 14% of drug abuse, and 24% operated as drug couriers; 46% reported school refusal, 27% school suspension, and 47% school truancy. Forty-nine percent admitted to being sex workers and 11% had been raped and were, therefore, at risk of contacting sexually transmitted diseases (STD). One-third of youths had been arrested for various offenses, including street fighting and drug use. While females were in the minority, they were more likely to engage in antisocial behaviors compared with boys. CONCLUSIONS:Although many youths of the street display antisocial behaviors, they also are an economically viable group. Some of their antisocial behaviors may have been exhibited within the context of economic survival. Implementing a life skill program to address these antisocial behaviors may help to increase the well being of street youths in developing countries in Africa.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Olley BOdoi
10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.10.011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
271-82issue
3eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
S0145-2134(06)00026-3journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to identify characteristics of child sexual abuse cases which differentiate cases referred for criminal prosecution ("criminal-action") from those not referred ("dropped") by investigators. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 1043 children who completed a forensic interview for sexu...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00131-9
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated behavior problems in school-aged physically abused, neglected, and comparison children in the Basque Country (Spain). Data from the Teacher's Report Form of the Child Behavior Checklist was obtained on 66 children consisting of three groups (17 physically abused children, 24 physically n...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00009-w
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical description of a chronically acting out boy, now 14 years old, physically abused by parents and especially by mother, has been the starting point for presenting some concepts on the nature and prevention of child abuse. This patient's life history included repeated hospital admissions, beginning the secon...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(84)90048-6
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal child abuse prevention projects are rarely rigorously evaluated. Women were referred to the Child Parent Enrichment Project (CPEP) project during or just after pregnancy if identified as at-risk of engaging in child abuse by community professionals. Clients were randomly assigned to CPEP services (n = 97) or...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90021-5
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined (a) the extent of heterogeneity in the patterns of developmental trajectories of language development and academic functioning in children who have experienced maltreatment, (b) how maltreatment type (i.e., neglect or physical abuse) and timing of abuse explained variation in developmental trajecto...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.018
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence rate of rape among French adolescents; to analyze the associated health and behavioral problems; to analyze the use of the health care system by rape victims. METHOD:A national representative sample of 8,140 students attending public secondary schools in France (grades 8 to 12) fil...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00044-6
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine whether girls with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk of having histories of abuse and to assess whether the presence of an abuse history may constitute a distinct subgroup of youth with ADHD. METHOD:We examined rates and correla...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.04.008
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child abuse and neglect (CAN) cases presenting to health-services may be complex; when things go seriously wrong such as a child death or near miss, cases are reviewed and health-services and professionals subject to intense scrutiny. While there are a variety of mechanisms to review critical incidents in health-servi...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.06.020
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's drawings have been used in clinical interviews to provide direction for recollection and memory of events. Drawings encourage the retrieval of experience in the motoric, visual, and auditory recall. The drawing itself gives an expression of motor sensory discharge; the objects in the drawing help with the p...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90015-w
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased religiosity is associated with a variety of improved outcomes, especially for youth in disadvantaged contexts. Although youth involved in child welfare may experience protective effects of religious participation or values, little is known about the impact of maltreatment on religious development. Using the ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.03.021
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated a positive parenting program to Brazilian mothers who used corporal punishment with their children. The intervention was conducted in four agencies serving vulnerable children, and at a home replica laboratory at the University. Mothers who admitted using corporal punishment were randomly assigned...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.019
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With lingering effects from more than 50 years of war, young children in Colombia are exposed to multiple risk factors such as poverty, civil conflict, and domestic violence. In addition to these environmental stressors, public and legal support for corporal punishment remains high, which is shown by the hig...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.003
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although role conflict is well recognized for women in general, it has not been explored for women who are mothers and wives in paternally incestuous families. This study sought to remedy that oversight by analyzing the data gleaned from in-depth life history interviews with 20 women from paternally incestuous familie...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(94)90097-3
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of disclosures and recantations of abuse made in psychotherapy were examined in a sample of 63 children who reported sexual and ritualistic abuse in a preschool setting. Therapists completed a measure that instructed them to identify the time since the child began therapy when any disclosures or recantations ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90047-9
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To monitor stability of care, the proportion of children in England who have experienced three or more placements in the preceding 12-month period is published in government statistics. However, these annual snapshots cannot capture the complexity and heterogeneity of children's longitudinal care histories. ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104689
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates how adults respond to sexual behavior among children in child care. Culturally, childhood sexuality is variously understood as natural curiosity, a sign of sexual abuse, or a symptom of a sex-offender in the making. Given these competing cultural meanings, how are sexual-like behaviors by child...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.07.002
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children in out-of-home care are consistently found to have poor mental health compared to children in the general population. However, UK research has so far failed to disentangle the impact of the care system on children's mental health outcomes from the effects of the adverse circumstances that led to the...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.011
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the relationship between different forms of childhood trauma and eating psychopathology using a multiple mediation model that included emotion dysregulation and dissociation as hypothesised mediators. 142 female undergraduate psychology students studying at two British Universities participa...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.07.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allegations of mistreatment by adults made by children of preschool age are often dismissed as fictitious with the suggestion that children of this age are prone to fantasy and unable to discriminate fact from fiction. This paper is intended to familiarize those with a general concern about child abuse with the resear...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90032-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an urgent need to understand how best to prevent and respond to violence against children with disabilities as they are at a high risk for violence because they are marginalized, isolated, and targeted and have little power within their communities. OBJECTIVE:Guided by social-ecological theory, thi...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.024
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To present a detailed confession from a perpetrator of Shaken Baby syndrome. METHODS:Case study. RESULTS:We present a confession of Shaken Baby syndrome describing how the perpetrator severely injured a 3 year old with repeated bursts of acceleration-deceleration (shaking). The child sustained retinal and ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2010.11.001
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the results of residential treatment plus short-term follow-up of 31 deprived infants. Also discussed are the effects of abuse and socioeconomic status (SES) on the outcome measures. Two matched comparison groups were utilized: infants with similar problems, not admitted to the Center; and infants w...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90010-4
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of child maltreatment are being increasingly reported in Taiwan. However, the trend or changes of child maltreatment in Taiwan are fragmentary and lack empirical evidence. This study analyzed the epidemiological characteristics of substantiated child maltreatment cases from the previous decade, using mortality a...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.029
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2002, Georgia had the United States' eighth highest number of persons living with AIDS. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission as a result of sexual abuse is uncommon but definitely occurs. In certain circumstances of sexual abuse, antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis (ARV-PEP) has been sugge...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2006.02.013
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ground rules directions are given to children in forensic interviews to explain what is expected of them, and to reduce their tendency to acquiesce to erroneous or incomprehensible questions. Ground rules may also be necessary when children provide testimony in court. Drawing on research conducted for the Australian R...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the number of studies showing the link between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and offspring's neural development and mental health, little is known about the impacts of maternal ACEs on offspring's academic performance in the adolescent period. OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations be...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104478
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This is an investigation into the risk factors that could discriminate childhood sexual abuse (CSA) from non-abuse in the Northern Province (South Africa). METHOD:414 students in standard 9 and 10 in three secondary schools in the province filled-in a retrospective self-rating questionnaire in a classroom se...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00128-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research documents how exposure to adversity in childhood leads to negative health outcomes across the lifespan. Less is known about protective factors - aspects of the individual, family, and community that promote good health despite exposure to adversity. Guided by the Resilience Portfolio Model, this study examine...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.011
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-system collaboration among child welfare (CW), alcohol and other drugs (AOD), and court organizations shows promise in addressing the many needs of CW-involved families experiencing parental substance use disorders (SUDs). Research has suggested that differing perceptions of parents with SUDs among staff in thes...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.020
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Child maltreatment is a complex and multifaceted construct in need of advanced statistical techniques to improve its measurement. The current study compared the predictive utility of a cumulative index to a factor analytic approach for constructing a measure of maltreatment. Data were from Waves III and IV of the Nati...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00