Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to identify characteristics of child sexual abuse cases which differentiate cases referred for criminal prosecution ("criminal-action") from those not referred ("dropped") by investigators. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 1043 children who completed a forensic interview for sexual abuse that allegedly occurred at the hands of an adult between January 1, 1993 and December 31, 1996 in Bernalillo County of New Mexico. Data was systematically obtained from forensic interview files and offender records at the local prosecutor's office. RESULTS:Differences between criminal-action and dropped cases were found in relation to the children (age, sex and ethnicity), the alleged offenders (age, sex and relationship to child), and the case characteristics (disclosure and injury to the child). CONCLUSIONS:The present study provided insight into the characteristics of a previously ignored population (reported child sexual abuse cases that are not referred for prosecution). Recommendations are made to address the needs of these children and their families.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Stroud DD,Martens SL,Barker Jdoi
10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00131-9keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
689-700issue
5eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
S0145-2134(00)00131-9journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recalled abuse was examined in relation to dissociation in a sample of 312 undergraduates. The Physical Abuse Scale of the Assessing Environments III (Berger & Knutson, 1984) and a newly developed sexual abuse questionnaire measured recalled physical and sexual abuse. The Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90022-w
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over one-third of inappropriate sexual contact experienced by children is initiated by other children. Many studies examined child initiators (CIs) of interpersonal problematic sexual behaviors (IPSBs). This study uniquely links CI information with types of sexual contact as described by children they engage...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104260
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Official reports of maltreatment involving adolescent victims were compared to those involving younger children in a representative sample of protective services' reports drawn from New York State in 1985. Specific case characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity of the victim, and source of report, are describe...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90027-0
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study extends prior research examining the association between borderline personality disorder (BPD) features and child physical abuse (CPA) risk. We hypothesized that: (1) high CPA risk parents (compared to low CPA risk parents) would more often report clinically elevated levels of BPD features; (2) high ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.023
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenting a child with a disability has been shown to take a toll on physical health in mid to late life. However, the additional impact of a history of childhood maltreatment has not been explored. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the moderating effect of exposure to childhood maltreatment on the longitudinal...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104505
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effectiveness of two types of instructor feedback (relative to no feedback) on investigative interviewers' ability to adhere to open-ended questions in simulated practice interviews about child abuse. METHOD:In one condition, feedback was provided at the end of each practice interview...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.08.002
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Not every adolescent exposed to child maltreatment develops symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emphasizing the need to identify variables that explain how some maltreated children come to develop these symptoms. This study tested whether a set of variables, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) a...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.09.012
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure the prevalence rate of rape among French adolescents; to analyze the associated health and behavioral problems; to analyze the use of the health care system by rape victims. METHOD:A national representative sample of 8,140 students attending public secondary schools in France (grades 8 to 12) fil...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(97)00044-6
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have examined the associations between childhood sexual abuse (CSA), co-occurrence with other types of maltreatment and adult mental health outcomes, specifically among males. The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the prevalence of males who have experienced a) childhood maltreatment...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if meaningful groups of at-risk pre-adolescent youth could be identified based on their self-report of physical and sexual abuse histories. METHODS:Youth participating in a consortium of ongoing longitudinal studies were interviewed using an audio-computer assisted self-interview (A-CASI) when t...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.10.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although reports of child maltreatment have increased yearly since national data were first collected in 1976, little information is available about changes in the characteristics of children reported. Therefore, to examine changes over time in recognition and reporting in a medical setting, we compared refer...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00239-8
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of parental support to abuse has rarely been considered in research on the sequelae of childhood abuse in adulthood. In this study, using the Exposure to Abusive and Supportive Environments Parenting Inventory (EASE-PI), young adults who reported higher emotionally abusive parenting (EA) consistently repo...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00115-9
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined (a) the extent of heterogeneity in the patterns of developmental trajectories of language development and academic functioning in children who have experienced maltreatment, (b) how maltreatment type (i.e., neglect or physical abuse) and timing of abuse explained variation in developmental trajecto...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.018
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined to what extent the symptoms of dissociative mothers interfered with their parenting and their subjective experiences of mothering. A group of 54 dissociative inpatient or day-patient mothers, 20 nondissociative inpatient mothers, and 20 hospital staff mothers were screened for Dissociative Disorder...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00082-8
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care workers called upon to evaluate trauma in children must frequently decide if a given injury may have been intentionally inflicted. Some injuries are considered to be virtually diagnostic of abuse, but most are not at present readily associated with a particular type of intentional or nonintentional trauma....
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(88)90004-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although previous literature on incest has dealt extensively with the nature, parameters, and effects of such abuse, it has not focused on the role of coping in the psychological adjustment of victims. Forty-five female adolescent incest victims in treatment completed questionnaires regarding their current adjustment,...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(91)90073-m
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of sexual abuse during childhood and adolescence in a national representative sample of Mexican youngsters is examined from a gender perspective using data from the 2007 National Survey on Exclusion, Intolerance and Violence in Public Institutions of High School Level Education. Of those surveyed, 1.76%...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.12.001
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrospective studies suggest 1 in 4 girls and 1 in 6 boys will experience sexual abuse before 18 years of age, resulting in future morbidity. Successful interventions exist, however, victims are reluctant to disclose. Screening for childhood sexual abuse (CSA) may provide an opportunity to overcome this barrier, yet ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.07.019
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) is a major global issue that affects over two million children each year (Polaris Project, 2014). Large metropolitan cities, such as Las Vegas, have high rates of child prostitution (Shared Hope International, 2009). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the current ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This exploratory study examined the discriminant validity of 10 human-figure features commonly used by many proponents of the draw-a-person (DAP) projective technique as evidence of childhood sexual abuse. Two exploratory features were also examined. METHOD:Rather than drawing human figures, 64 children (M =...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.10.013
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Very little research has been conducted to show the way in which criminal behavior unfolds over the life-course in children who have been sexually abused, and whether it differs from the 'age-crime' patterns consistently documented in the criminology literature. This study investigated the temporal pathways of crimina...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adversity may negatively impact young children's sleep but receiving home visitation services could buffer children from this potential consequence of adversity. OBJECTIVE:This study examined whether young children's adverse experiences increased their risk for sleep problems and if Promoting First Relation...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.12.016
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine trends by year in reports of victims of child maltreatment in the US Army Central Registry (ACR) during the period 1975-97. We report the rates/1,000 children of Army families of initial substantiated cases from 1988-97 and the number of cases of maltreatment as a percentage of total victims for ea...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00060-5
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a qualitative analysis of the attributions of sisters (abused and nonabused sister dyads, n = 10 and abused sister dyads, n = 10) who grew up in an incestuous family. While the sibling subsystem is reported to be the most important and enduring relational environment in the life of the family, little is ...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00132-9
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the experiences of victims of female sex offenders with regard to disclosing sexual abuse to a professional, and importantly, the impact of professional responses on victims. METHOD:The data were derived from one-to-one semi-structured interviews with 14 (7 males, 7 females) victims of child sexua...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00509-4
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Managing a crying infant is a challenge universally faced by new parents. This study examined whether parental interpretations, feelings, and behaviors following exposure to a 2-minute videotaped segment of a crying infant varied as a function of child physical abuse (CPA) risk and exposure to cues of hostili...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.11.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to reveal the prevalence and determinants of corporal punishment in preparatory (middle) and secondary (high) schools in Alexandria. METHODS:A cross sectional survey targeting preparatory and secondary school students enrolled in main stream public schools was conducted. The multist...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00084-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatherhood is a complex psychological process, which is shaped at a profound level by reflections on past childhood memories and parenting experienced in childhood. Fathers who were sexually abused in childhood may experience particular challenges for their fathering identity and parenting role. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104177
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Violence exerts detrimental influence on children's lives. Reported delinquent behaviors of children have reached an alarming level throughout all societies, and tend to be followed by further victimization. Victimized children suffer various physical and psychological difficulties, with the worst being further involv...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The issue of sexual abuse in the family backgrounds of offenders and mothers of victims is explored in a clinical sample of 154 cases of intrafamilial sexual abuse. More than a third of the offenders and about half of the mothers had experienced or been exposed to sexual abuse as children. Cases were divided into thos...
journal_title:Child abuse & neglect
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0145-2134(89)90058-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00