Parental abusive versus supportive behaviors and their relation to hostility and aggression in young adults.

Abstract:

:The relation of parental support to abuse has rarely been considered in research on the sequelae of childhood abuse in adulthood. In this study, using the Exposure to Abusive and Supportive Environments Parenting Inventory (EASE-PI), young adults who reported higher emotionally abusive parenting (EA) consistently reported significantly lower love and support from both parents. The relation between physically abusive parenting (PA) and love/support depended upon gender of parent and child. EA was significantly related to higher hostility and higher aggression, as measured by the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory, for both men and women, and to reports of physical fights within the family, for women only. PA was significantly related to higher aggression but not higher hostility. Lower support by fathers, but not by mothers, was significantly related to higher hostility. However, lower support of daughters by mothers was significantly related to increased physical fights in the family. Results indicate that less severe abusive behaviors, especially EA, may have detrimental outcomes of hostility and aggression and that supportive behaviors by both mothers and fathers may be important factors in the outcome.

journal_name

Child Abuse Negl

journal_title

Child abuse & neglect

authors

Nicholas KB,Bieber SL

doi

10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00115-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1195-211

issue

12

eissn

0145-2134

issn

1873-7757

pii

S0145213496001159

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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