Three concepts of cloning in human beings.

Abstract:

:Human cloning, organ cloning and tissue cloning are various types of cloning that occur at different levels with different methodologies. According to three standards of terminology for an embryo (fertilization through germ cells, development in the uterus and having the potential to produce a human life), tissue cloning and type I organ cloning will not produce an embryo. In contrast, human cloning and type II organ cloning will produce an embryo. Thus, only non-germinal tissue cloning and type I organ cloning are beyond the ethical question and will not change human beings as a species. Using cloned tissues to make new tissues or organs is promising for the future of medicine.

journal_name

Reprod Biomed Online

authors

Cui KH

doi

10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61292-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

16-7

issue

1

eissn

1472-6483

issn

1472-6491

pii

S1472-6483(10)61292-8

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Extrapituitary effects of GnRH antagonists in assisted reproduction: a review.

    abstract::GnRH antagonists are used to prevent premature LH surges in assisted reproduction. The pregnancy rates obtained in several studies have been similar to those obtained in the long protocol with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. However, lower oestrogen serum concentrations have been observed and fewer oo...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60945-5

    authors: Engel JB,Riethmüller-Winzen H,Diedrich K

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • N-acetylcysteine improves function and follicular survival in mice ovarian grafts through inhibition of oxidative stress.

    abstract::The effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on mouse ovary heterotopic autotransplantation was investigated. Mice (age 4-5 weeks) were divided into the following groups: control; autograft plus NAC (150 mg/kg daily intraperitoneal injection) and autograft plus saline (n = 6 per group). Groups were treated from 1 day before u...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.09.013

    authors: Mahmoodi M,Soleimani Mehranjani M,Shariatzadeh SM,Eimani H,Shahverdi A

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • IVF versus ICSI for the fertilization of in-vitro matured human oocytes.

    abstract::Traditional dogma suggests that intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) should be performed to ensure successful oocyte fertilization in an in-vitro maturation (IVM) cycle. This study postulated that there would be no difference in the fertilization rate when ICSI was compared with IVF. This hypothesis was tested in a...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.08.001

    authors: Walls M,Junk S,Ryan JP,Hart R

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Extended embryo culture to increase implantation rate.

    abstract::Multiple pregnancies are a serious adverse event of IVF treatment. Several strategies have been developed to improve embryo selection and embryo developmental potential to increase pregnancy rates without increasing the risk of multiple pregnancies. The only way to effectively solve this problem is to reduce the numbe...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61459-9

    authors: Quea G,Romero K,Garcia-Velasco JA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Uterine sperm-egg transfer: a cost-effective alternative to IVF in anovulatory women.

    abstract::Anovulatory women can prove extremely challenging patients in the fertility clinic, particularly if they are unresponsive to standard protocols of clomiphene citrate. Katayama and colleagues now report (in this issue) an intriguing option, which yielded surprisingly high success rates in 16 selected young (age <36year...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.03.010

    authors: Ahuja KK,Andonov M,Linara E,Simons E

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of early versus late multifetal pregnancy reduction.

    abstract::Multifetal pregnancy reduction (MPR) is an accepted method of reducing complications of triplet pregnancies and higher-order multifetal pregnancies. Eighty-three pregnancies that underwent early (68 weeks) transvaginal MPR were compared with 125 pregnancies that underwent late (11-14 weeks) transabdominal MPR. Rates o...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.08.015

    authors: Haas J,Barzilay E,Hourvitz A,Dor J,Lipitz S,Yinon Y,Shlomi M,Shulman A

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • High-dose recombinant LH add-back strategy using high-dose GnRH antagonist is an innovative protocol compared with standard GnRH antagonist.

    abstract::High daily doses of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists during the follicular phase of ovarian stimulation were associated with low implantation rates. To test if this occurred because of profound pituitary suppression, the pituitary response was suppressed with a high-dose GnRH antagonist and recombina...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(11)60009-6

    authors: Garcia-Velasco JA,Bennink HJ,Epifanio R,Escudero E,Pellicer A,Simón C

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ovarian reserve parameters: a comparison between users and non-users of hormonal contraception.

    abstract::It remains controversial whether anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration is influenced by hormonal contraception. This study quantified the effect of hormonal contraception on both endocrine and sonographic ovarian reserve markers in 228 users and 504 non-users of hormonal contraception. On day 2-5 of the menstrual...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.09.001

    authors: Bentzen JG,Forman JL,Pinborg A,Lidegaard Ø,Larsen EC,Friis-Hansen L,Johannsen TH,Nyboe Andersen A

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Endometrial pinopodes: some more understanding on human implantation?

    abstract::Endometrial receptivity is a prerequisite for blastocyst implantation. During receptivity, the hairy-like epithelial cell microvilli transiently fuse to a single flower-like membrane projection called the 'pinopode'. Scanning electron microscopy in sequential endometrial biopsies shows that pinopodes appear about 1 we...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(12)60111-4

    authors: Nikas G,Aghajanova L

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting pregnancy rate following multiple embryo transfers using algorithms developed through static image analysis.

    abstract::Single-embryo image assessment involves a high degree of inaccuracy because of the imprecise labelling of the transferred embryo images. In this study, we considered the entire transfer cycle to predict the implantation potential of embryos, and propose a novel algorithm based on a combination of local binary pattern ...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.02.002

    authors: Tian Y,Wang W,Yin Y,Wang W,Duan F,Zhao S

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Reproductive liberty, disease and disability.

    abstract::There are many arguments from many sides, which purport to give reasons for limiting access to reproductive technologies and to gene-based reproductive procedures. There is one reason to reject them all, and that is that they do not point to dangers or harms of sufficient seriousness, probability or proximity to justi...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62197-9

    authors: Harris J

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Meiosis errors in over 20,000 oocytes studied in the practice of preimplantation aneuploidy testing.

    abstract::This study presents the world’s largest series of over 20,000 oocytes tested for aneuploidies, involving chromosomes 13,16, 18, 21 and 22, providing the data on the rates and types of aneuploidies and their origin. Almost every second oocyte (46.8%) is abnormal, with predominance of extra chromatid errors predicting p...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.08.014

    authors: Kuliev A,Zlatopolsky Z,Kirillova I,Spivakova J,Cieslak Janzen J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a recurrent poor-quality embryo morphology phenotype and zygote transfer as a rescue strategy.

    abstract::Some patients in IVF programmes repeatedly display an abnormal embryonic development characterized as soon as day 2 post fertilization by a high rate (>60%) of highly fragmented embryos (⩾40% of cytoplasmic fragments) leading to recurrent IVF failures. This study postulated that, for various maternal reasons, some emb...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.01.004

    authors: Sermondade N,Delarouzière V,Ravel C,Berthaut I,Verstraete L,Mathieu E,Antoine JM,Mandelbaum J

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Implantation markers and endometriosis.

    abstract::The receptive phase of the endometrium seems to occur in close association with the appearance of pinopodes and endometrial integrins that may be activated by the interleukin-1 system (IL-1). Embryo attachment is the result of adhesion protein expression, and the invasion of the embryo is governed by proteolytic enzym...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61142-x

    authors: Bulletti C,Flamigni C,de Ziegler D

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Placental disorders of pregnancy in subsequent IVF pregnancies - a sibling cohort.

    abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:To assess whether the incidence of placental disorders of pregnancy decreases with increasing parity in repeat IVF pregnancies, in the same way as natural pregnancies. DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort of deliveries between November 2008 and January 2020, in a single university-affiliated medica...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.11.018

    authors: Ganer Herman H,Mizrachi Y,Farhadian Y,Shevach Alon A,Gluck O,Bar J,Kovo M,Raziel A

    更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00

  • Forming a family with sperm donation: a survey of 244 non-biological parents.

    abstract::There has been little research on the views and experiences of non-biological parents of sperm donor children. This paper reports the results of a survey of non-biological mothers and fathers. An online survey was designed and conducted by the Donor Sibling Registry, a US-based non-profit organization that supports th...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.01.013

    authors: Frith L,Sawyer N,Kramer W

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of ICSI using zona pellucida-bound spermatozoa and conventionally selected spermatozoa.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate whether the spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding test is able to select spermatozoa with higher fertilization potential and higher rate of successful embryo development. This prospective study was performed with metaphase II (MII) oocytes retrieved from couples undergoing intracytoplasmic...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.09.020

    authors: Paes Almeida Ferreira de Braga D,Iaconelli A Jr,Cássia Sávio de Figueira R,Madaschi C,Semião-Francisco L,Borges E Jr

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multifetal pregnancy reduction of triplets to twins compared with non-reduced triplets: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::The current systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate the perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies following multifetal pregnancy reduction (MPR) compared with non-reduced triplet pregnancies. All studies comparing perinatal outcome of twin pregnancies following MPR to non-reduced triplet pregnancies were considered....

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.05.012

    authors: Zipori Y,Haas J,Berger H,Barzilay E

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates mouse blastocyst inner cell mass development only when media lack human serum albumin.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to examine the effects of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) on the development and differentiation of preimplantation mouse embryos from different strains and under different culture conditions. Embryos from F1 hybrid mice were cultured in a modified G1 medium l...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60829-2

    authors: Karagenc L,Lane M,Gardner DK

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Follitropin-alfa for ovarian stimulation during assisted reproduction treatment: a national collaborative study.

    abstract::This prospective, observational study investigated the efficacy and tolerability of follitropin-alfa for ovarian stimulation in routine clinical practice. The study involved a large, unselected population of women. Stimulation parameters and treatment outcomes were documented for 767 patients who underwent a total of ...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61975-x

    authors: Katzorke T,Verhoeven HC,Blechschmidt J,Köhler M,Kelly E

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of embryo quality in predicting early pregnancy loss following assisted reproductive technology.

    abstract::Early pregnancy loss (EPL) significantly reduces the initial success rate of assisted reproduction treatments and increases the psychological burden on the patient. The aim of the current study was to investigate the association between embryo quality and EPL in IVF. A retrospective study of 1471 women undergoing IVF ...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60637-2

    authors: Hourvitz A,Lerner-Geva L,Elizur SE,Baum M,Levron J,David B,Meirow D,Yaron R,Dor J

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sex selection, public policy and the HFEA's role in political decision making - response to Edgar Dahl's 'The presumption in favour of liberty'.

    abstract::The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority's report on sex selection is criticized because its recommendation to prohibit all techniques for social sexing is based on unsupported allegations. As a body with a scientific status, the Authority should allow the application of some methods of sex selection for non-m...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60907-8

    authors: Pennings G

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Efficient method for slow cryopreservation of human embryonic stem cells in xeno-free conditions.

    abstract::An effective, consistent and xeno-free cryopreservation technique is crucial for any human embryonic stem cell (hESC) laboratory with future perspectives for clinical application. This study presents a new slow freezing-rapid thawing method in serum-free conditions that allows the cryopreservation of a large number of...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60302-1

    authors: Valbuena D,Sánchez-Luengo S,Galán A,Sánchez E,Gómez E,Poo ME,Ruiz V,Genbacev O,Krtolica A,Pellicer A,Moreno R,Simón C

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Progesterone support in IVF: is evidence-based medicine translated to clinical practice? A worldwide web-based survey.

    abstract::This worldwide web-based survey compared the clinical practice for luteal-phase supplementation (LPS) in stimulated IVF cycles to the current evidence-based literature. Eighty-four treatment centres in 35 countries, representing a total of 51,155 IVF cycles/year, responded. Vaginal progesterone alone was used for LPS ...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.04.005

    authors: Vaisbuch E,Leong M,Shoham Z

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue for a decade in Denmark: a view of the technique.

    abstract::This paper presents the Danish 10-year experience (1999-2009) with cryopreservation (n=386) and autotransplantation of ovarian tissue (n=18). Before applying the technique to humans, the method was thoroughly tested and validated. The cryoprotectant solution was chosen after histological evaluation of mouse and human ...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.10.015

    authors: Rosendahl M,Schmidt KT,Ernst E,Rasmussen PE,Loft A,Byskov AG,Andersen AN,Andersen CY

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Oocyte vitrification technology has made egg-sharing donation easier in China.

    abstract::When infertile women undergoing IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) have more than 20 mature oocytes retrieved, at least 15 oocytes are inseminated by their husband's spermatozoa. The extra oocytes are cryopreserved by vitrification. If the patients became pregnant and have healthy live births, the patients...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.11.002

    authors: Cai LB,Qian XQ,Wang W,Mao YD,Yan ZJ,Liu CZ,Ding W,Huang J,Chai DC,Chian RC,Liu JY

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endocrine characteristics, body mass index and metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:The study aimed to evaluate the associations of endocrine and ultrasound characteristics with metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and whether these associations were modified by body mass index (BMI). DESIGN:The study was a secondary analysis of baseline data from a ran...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.06.014

    authors: Li J,Wu Q,Wang CC,Wang R,Ng EHY,Liu JP,Mol BWJ,Wu XK,Li WT,PCOSAct Study Group.

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Failure mode and effects analysis of witnessing protocols for ensuring traceability during IVF.

    abstract::Traceability of cells during IVF is a fundamental aspect of treatment, and involves witnessing protocols. Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a method of identifying real or potential breakdowns in processes, and allows strategies to mitigate risks to be developed. To examine the risks associated with witnessi...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.06.018

    authors: Rienzi L,Bariani F,Dalla Zorza M,Romano S,Scarica C,Maggiulli R,Nanni Costa A,Ubaldi FM

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Artificial oocyte activation: evidence for clinical readiness.

    abstract::Artificial oocyte activation using Ca(2+)ionophores or similar compounds is a widely applied technique in IVF laboratories. This is all the more interesting as most of the agents aiming for intracellular Ca(2+) increase do not result in physiological Ca(2+) oscillations but much rather cause a single Ca(2+) transient....

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.12.004

    authors: Ebner T,Montag M

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives, experiences, and choices of parents of children conceived following oocyte donation.

    abstract::This paper reports on and discusses the findings of an online survey initiated by the Donor Sibling Registry of 108 parents of children conceived following oocyte donation. Respondents generally supported early disclosure of donor conception to the child, although some bias in favour of disclosure cannot be excluded, ...

    journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.10.013

    authors: Blyth E,Kramer W,Schneider J

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00